Ireland has two official languages: Irish and English. Students in Ireland learn Irish and English as well as studying three additional languages as second languages including French, German, and Spanish. Bilingual education is compulsory in Ireland with elementary schools teaching both Irish and English. At high school, Irish can be studied as a second language or students can choose to study other languages like French, German, or Spanish. Parents choose to send their children to Irish-medium schools where education is through Irish in order to help their children become fluent in Irish and develop a stronger sense of cultural identity.
4.
Capital: Dublin.
Politicalsystem: Republic and Parliamentary democracy.
Irish language is an official language of the European Union.
Population of 4.582.769
Irish is spoken by 2.755.283 people (355.000 spoken natives).
It is also spoken in United Kingdom, United States and in Canada.
5.
Irish constitution recognizes two official languages: Irish (L1)and English (L2).
The Constitution of 1948 and the Official Languages Actof 2003 = both languages are to be used in both national parliaments.
Ireland's situation still differs in some ways: -Laws
-Translation
6.
EDUCATION:
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Bilingualism is compulsory.
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Elementary schools have to teach English and Irish.
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At high school, Irish as a second language = optional / French, German, Spanish or other language.
7.
Primary Curriculum: 7 curriculum areas comprising 12 subjects.
Kinds of schools:
National Schools.
Gaelscoilenna.
Multidenominational schools.
Preparatory schools.
8.
Partial immersion/CLIL.
Digitisationof SéideánSí.
Immersion Education (the system of education of an Irish-Medium school).
9.
Why do parents choose an Irish-Medium School?
It is extremely important to them that their children are fluent as Gaeilge.
Due to the pride developed in children in their language, their culture and in themselves.
An ability to speak, read and write fluently in two languages.
Raising of
sense of identity.
10.
Irish achievement: listening, speaking and reading.
A high level of proficiency in Irishin all fields; academic field, social field…
11.
Easier to learn a third and a fourth language.
Improved communication and social skills.
Improvement in cognitive functioning in creativity and communication.
Higher scores in English and Maths.
IncreasedSelfEsteem.
Bilingual Education enriches academic productivity, creative talents andself-esteem in students.