12. BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Head of State : His Majesty Sultan Haji
Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah
Capital : Bandar Seri Begawan
Language(s) : Malay, English
Currency : B$ (Brunei Dollar)
Date of membership: January 7, 1984
14. CAMBODIA
Head of State : His Majesty King Norodom
Sihamoni
Head of Government : Prime Minister Hun
Sen
Capital : Phnom Penh
Language : Khmer
Currency : Riel
Date of membership: April 30, 1999
16. INDONESIA
Head of State : President Susilo Bambang
Yudhoyono
Capital : Jakarta
Language : Indonesian
Currency : Rupiah
Date of membership: August 8, 1967
18. LAO PDR
Head of State : President Choummaly
Sayasone
Head of Government : Prime Minister
ThongsingThammavong
Capital :Vientiane
Language : Lao
Currency : Kip
Date of membership: July 23, 1997
20. MALAYSIA
Head of Government :The Honourable Dato'
Sri Mohd Najib binTun Abdul Razak
chief of state: KingTuanku ABDUL HALIM
Mu'adzam Shah
Capital : Kuala Lumpur
Language(s) : Malay, English, Chinese,Tamil
Currency : Ringgit
Date of membership: August 8, 1967
22. MYANMAR/Burma
Head of State : PresidentThein Sein
Capital : Nay PyiTaw
Language : Myanmar
Currency : Kyat
Date of membership: July 23, 1997
24. PHILIPPINES
Head of State : President Benigno S. Aquino
III
Capital : Manila
Language(s) : Filipino, English, Spanish
Currency : Peso
Date of membership: August 8, 1967
26. SINGAPORE
Chief of State : PresidentTonyTan KengYam
Head of Government : Prime Minister Lee
Hsien Loong
Capital : Singapore
Language(s) : English, Malay, Mandarin,Tamil
Currency : S$ (Singapore Dollar)
Date of membership: August 8, 1967
28. THAILAND
Chief of State : His Majesty King King
PHUMIPHONAdunyadet also known as
Bhumibol Adulyadej
Head of Government : Prime Minister
Yingluck Shinawatra
Capital : Bangkok
Language :Thai
Currency : Bah
Date of membership: August 8, 1967
30. VIETNAM
Chief of State : PresidentTruongTan SANG
Head of Government : Prime Minister Nguyen
Tan Dung
Capital : Ha Noi
Language :Vietnamese
Currency : Dong
Date of membership: July 28, 1995
33. TIMOR LESTE/EAST TIMOR
Chief of State: President Taur Matan RUAK
Head of Government: Prime Minister Kay
Rala Xanana GUSMAO
Capital: Dili
Language(s): Tetum (official), Portuguese
(official), Indonesian, English
Currency:
Officially applied on March 4, 2011
34. THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTEAST
ASIAN NATIONS…
8 August 1967, Bangkok,Thailand
Founding Fathers:
1. Indonesia
2. Malaysia
3. Philippines
4. Singapore
5. Thailand.
35.
36. The ASEAN Charter
It serves as a firm foundation in
achieving the ASEAN Community by
providing legal status and
institutional framework for ASEAN.
It also codifies ASEAN norms, rules
and values; sets clear targets for
ASEAN; and presents accountability
and compliance.
37. Aims and purposes:
1. To accelerate the economic growth,
social progress and cultural
development in the region.
2. To promote regional peace and
stability.
3. To promote active collaboration and
mutual assistance on matters of
common interest in the economic,
social, cultural, technical, scientific and
administrative fields
38. 4.To provide assistance to each other.
5.To collaborate more effectively…
6.To promote Southeast Asian studies.
7. To maintain close and beneficial
cooperation with existing international
and regional organizations with similar
aims and purposes, and explore all
avenues for even closer cooperation
among themselves.
39. Fundamental Principles:
1. Mutual respect for the independence,
sovereignty, equality, territorial integrity,
and national identity of all nations;
2. The right of every State to lead its national
existence free from external interference,
subversion or coercion;
3. Non-interference in the internal affairs of
one another;
40. 4. Settlement of differences or disputes
by peaceful manner;
5. Renunciation of the threat or use of
force; and
6. Effective cooperation among
themselves
42. TheASEANVision 2020
ASEAN as a concert of Southeast
Asian nations
outward looking, living in peace,
stability and prosperity
bonded together in partnership in
dynamic development and in a
community of caring societies
43. At the 9th ASEAN Summit in 2003
ASEAN Community shall be
established.
At the 12th ASEAN Summit in January
2007, the Leaders affirmed their strong
commitment to accelerate the
establishment of an ASEAN
Community by 2015 and signed
the Cebu Declaration on the
Acceleration of the Establishment of
an ASEAN Community by 2015.
45. ASEAN Political-Security Community
TheAPSC shall aim to ensure that
countries in the region live at peace
with one another and with the world in
a just, democratic and harmonious
environment
Components: political development;
shaping and sharing of norms; conflict
prevention; conflict resolution; post-
conflict peace building; and
implementing mechanisms.
46.
47. ASEAN Economic Community
(AEC) shall be the goal of regional
economic integration by 2015.
Characteristics: (a) a single market and
production base, (b) a highly competitive
economic region, (c) a region of equitable
economic development, and (d) a region
fully integrated into the global economy.
48.
49. ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community
TheASEAN Socio-Cultural Community aims
to contribute to realizing an ASEAN
Community that is people-oriented and
socially responsible with a view to achieving
enduring solidarity and unity among the
peoples and Member States of ASEAN.
50. ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community
It seeks to forge a common
identity and build a caring and
sharing society which is inclusive
and where the well-being,
livelihood, and welfare of the
peoples are enhanced.
51.
52.
53.
54. The ASEAN Secretary General
The Secretary-General of ASEAN is
appointed by the ASEAN Summit for a
non-renewable term of office of five years,
selected from among nationals of the
ASEAN Member States based on
alphabetical rotation.
55. The Secretary-General of ASEAN 2013
-2017 is H.E. Le Luong Minh from
Viet Nam, declared on Jan. 9, 2013
56.
57. MAJOR COMPONENTS OF ASEAN
ASEAN Economic Community
ASEAN Economic Ministers (AEM)
ASEAN FreeTrade Area (AFTA Council)
ASEAN Ministers on Energy Meeting (AMEM)
ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Agriculture
and Forestry (AMAF)
ASEAN Finance Ministers Meeting (AFMM)
ASEAN Investment Area (AIA) Council
ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Minerals
(AMMin)
58. MAJOR COMPONENTS OF ASEAN
ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Science and
Technology (AMMST)
ASEAN Mekong Basin Development
Cooperation (AMBDC)
ASEANTransport Ministers Meeting (ATM)
ASEAN Telecommunications and IT Ministers
Meeting (TELMIN)
ASEANTourism Ministers Meeting (M-ATM)
Initiative for ASEAN Integration (IAI) and
Narrowing the Development Gap (NDG)
Sectoral Bodies under the Purview of AEM
59. The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA
ASEAN Member Countries have
made significant progress in the
lowering of intra-regional tariffs
through the Common Effective
Preferential Tariff (CEPT) Scheme for
AFTA.
60. The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA
More than 99 percent of the
products in the CEPT Inclusion List
(IL) of ASEAN-6 have been brought
down to the 0-5 percent tariff range.
61. ASEAN Trade with Selected
Trading Partners
The United States, the European Union
and Japan continued to be ASEAN’s
largest export markets. Japan, followed
by the U.S. and EU, were the largest
sources of ASEAN imports.
During the first half of 2002-2003,
ASEAN-6 trade with major markets as a
whole increased by 11.71 percent for
exports and 6.91 percent for imports.
65. Challenges
1. Entry of import products.
deluge of products
Threat to manufacturers
2. The challenge of scaling the
business.
How to compete
Acquire more capital
66. Challenges
3. The need to be efficient.
technology advancement
4. The challenge to increase
productivity.
Retooling
Retraining
67. Challenges
5.The need for speed.
6.The challenge to innovate.
Research and development
Market and research
New technologies for production
72. Health and Sanitation
In Southeast Asia, 7 out of 10 people
without access to improved sanitation
and drinking water facilities live in rural
areas.
Southeast Asian region as a whole is on-
rack to meet the sanitation MDG target.
2006: 378 million people (67%) had
access to improved facilities and
population without access had
decreased by 32 million since 1990.
73. Health and Sanitation
However, 1 in 5 people (102 million) are still
continue practice open defecation.
75. Poverty
The Southeast Asia is the only developing
region that reached the hunger reduction
target ahead of 2015 deadline.
The proportion of undernourished people in
the total population has decreased from
29.6% IN 1990-1992 to 10.9% in 2010-2012.
80. Issues and challenges
Political Challenges:
Internal political challenges
Political transition
Ethnic violence
81.
82. Issues and challenges
inter-state conflicts/territorial disputes
Thai-Cambodian border dispute
Myanmarese refugees andThailand
Dispute over Ambalat block between
Indonesia and Malaysia
83. Issues and challenges
Water conflict between Singapore and
malaysia
Mekong crisis
The South China sea dispute
ASEAN and regional security