2. In Search of
Natural Resources
On the basis of
Some Agreements
By Drawing
Straight Lines
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41. Circumstances for the Growth
of Fascism & Nazism
Govts. Lost their Power
Misery & Unemployment
Poverty & Inflation
Economic Destruction
Rivalry against the Victors
Aimlessness
44. Circumstances for the Growth
of Fascism in Italy
Italy got Nothing, though Won the War
Industrialists Supported Fascism
People Kept away from Govt
o Destruction of Industries
o Unemployment
o Increase in Tax
o Inflation
45. Fascists Used…
Violence & Ferocity
Socialists & Peasant
Leaders as Enemies
Those Opposed were Executed
Military Force – ‘Black Shirts’
Aggressive Foreign Policy
Glorified Ancient Roman Empire
Black Shirts
51. Hitler Used…
Dismissed the Govt.
Socialists, Communists, Jews &
Democrats were Executed
Concentration Camps for Jews
Military Force – ‘Brown Shirts’
Secret Police – ‘Gestapo’
Projected Purity of Aryan & German
52. Hitler Used…
Banned Trade Unions, Political Parties
Military Service was Compulsory
Revenge against Versailles Treaty
Used News Paper, Radio, Cinema,
Education to Propagate his Idea
Aggressive Foreign Policy
55. Activity 4
Ideologies Put forth by both Fascists & Nazis
had several similarities.
Complete the Table
56. Ideology Fascism Nazism
Purity of Race Glorified Ancient
Roman Empire
Purity of Aryan &
German
Annihilation of
Enemies
Socialists, Leaders
of Peasants &
Workers, those who
Opposed
Socialists,
Communists, Jews &
Democrats
Military
Dictatorship
Military Force –
‘Black Shirts’
• Military Force –
‘Brown Shirts’
• Secret Police –
‘Gestapo’
Aggressive
Foreign Policy
Conquered
Ethiopia, Albania
Attacked Austria &
Czechoslovakia
Alliance with Italy &
Japan
58. Activity 5 (Group Activity)
GP 1 List out the Reasons for 2nd World War
GP 2 List out the Results of 2nd World War
59. Reasons of 2nd World war
Victorious Nations Shared the Colonies
Italy & Germany got Nothing
Military Alliances
Failure of League of Nations
Conquering of Countries
Growth of Fascism & Nazism
Enmity towards Soviet Union
62. British and French
Prime Ministers
Neville Chamberlain
and Edouard Daladier
sign the Munich Pact
with Nazi leader
Adolf Hitler. The
agreement averted
the outbreak of war
but gave
Czechoslovakia away
to German conquest.
Munich Pact
63. On August 23, 1939–shortly
before World War II (1939-45)
broke out in Europe - enemies
Nazi Germany and the Soviet
Union surprised the world by
signing the German-Soviet
Nonaggression Pact, in which
the two countries agreed to take
no military action against each
other for the next 10 years.
Non-Aggression
Pact
66. The attack on Pearl Harbor,
also known as the Battle of
Pearl Harbor, the Hawaii
Operation or Operation AI by
the Japanese Imperial
General Headquarters, and
Operation Z during planning,
was a surprise military strike
by the Imperial Japanese
Navy against the United
States naval base at Pearl
Harbor, in the Territory of
Hawaii, on the morning of
December 7, 1941. The attack
led to the United States' entry
into World War II.
72. Results of 2nd World war
Over 10 Million Died
Economic System Destroyed
European Domination Diminished
Freedom Movements Intensified
America & Soviet Union as Super Powers
UNO was Formed
78. USA & USSR Came as Super Powers
after 2nd World War
Supported Freedom Movements in
the Colonies
79. M.K. Gandhi
(India)
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
was the Preeminent leader of
the Indian independence
movement in British-ruled India.
Born: October 2, 1869, Porbandar
Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi (1883–1944)
Assassinated: January 30, 1948, N Delhi
Siblings: Laxmidas Karamchand
Gandhi, Raliatbehn Gandhi, Karsandas
Gandhi
80. Nelson Mandela
(South Africa)
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a
South African Anti-Apartheid
Revolutionary, Politician, and
Philanthropist, who served as
President of South Africa from
1994 to 1999.
Born: July 18, 1918, Mvezo, South Africa
Died: December 5, 2013, Houghton Estate,
Johannesburg, South Africa
Influenced by: Mahatma Gandhi, Walter
Sisulu, Albert Lutuli
Awards: Nobel Peace Prize, Presidential
Medal of Freedom, more
Spouse: Graça Machel (m. 1998–2013),
Winnie Mandela (m. 1958–1996),
Evelyn Mase (m. 1944–1958)
81. Quami Nkrumah
(Ghana)
Kwame Nkrumah PC led Ghana
to independence from Britain in
1957 and served as its Prime
Minister and 1st President.
Nkrumah first gained power as
leader of the colonial Gold
Coast, and held it until he was
deposed in 1966.
Born: Sep 21, 1909, Nkroful, Ghana
Died: April 27, 1972, Bucharest,
Romania
Spouse: Fathia Nkrumah
Children: Samia Nkrumah, Gamal
Nkrumah
82. Jomo Kenyatta
(Kenya)
Jomo Kenyatta was a Kenyan
Politician and the First President
of Kenya. Kenyatta was the leader
of Kenya from independence in
1963 to his death in 1978, serving
first as Prime Minister and then as
President.
Born: October 20, 1891, Gatundu, Kenya
Died: August 22, 1978, Mombasa, Kenya
Succeeded by: Daniel arap Moi
Children: Uhuru Kenyatta, Margaret
Kenyatta, Christine Wambui, Anna
Nyokabi, Jane Wambui
Spouse: Ngina Kenyatta (m. 1951–1978)
Education: University College London,
University of London, London School of
Economics and Political Science
83. Ahmed Sukarno
(Indonasia)
Born: June 6, 1901, Surabaya, Indonesia
Died: June 21, 1970, Jakarta, Indonesia
Succeeded by: Suharto
Spouse: Heldy Djafar (m. 1966–1969),
more
Children: Megawati Sukarnoputri,
Rachmawati Sukarnoputri, more
The first President of
Indonesia, serving in office
from 1945 to 1967. He was
the leader of his country's
struggle for Independence
from the Netherlands.
84. Ho chi minh
(Vietnam)
Hồ Chí Minh, born Nguyễn Sinh
Cung, also known as Nguyễn Tất
Thành and Nguyễn Ái Quốc, was
a Vietnamese Communist
revolutionary leader who was
prime minister and president of
the Democratic Republic of
Vietnam.
Born: May 19, 1890, Kim Lien, Vietnam
Died: Sept 2, 1969, Hanoi, Vietnam
Organizations founded: Communist
Party of Vietnam, Viet Minh,
85. Robert Mugabe
(Zimbawe)
Robert Gabriel Mugabe is
the current President of
Zimbabwe, serving since 22
Dec 1987. As one of the
leaders of the rebel groups
against white minority rule,
he was elected as Prime
Minister, head .
Born: February 21, 1924 (age
92), Kutama, Zimbabwe
Spouse: Grace Mugabe (m.
1996), Sally Hayfron
86. Aung Sang
(Mayanmer)
He is considered Father of the Nation of
modern-day Myanmar who served as 5th
Premier of the British Crown Colony of
Burma from 1946 to 1947. He was the
founder of the Communist Party of Burma.
Bogyoke (Major General)
Aung San (13 Feb 1915 –
19 July 1947) was a
Myanmar statesman, firstly
Communist and later Social
Democratic politician,
revolutionary, nationalist,
founder of the Tatmadaw,
88. The Enmity based on Ideological
Conflict and Political & Diplomatic
Confrontations btween USA & USSR
89. 2 Blocs Started New Military Alliances
America NATO, SEATO, CENTO
WARSAW PACT
Soviet
Union
90. Military Pacts
NATO SEATO CENTO
WARSAW
PACT
Year 1949 1954 1958 1955
Place Washington Manila Middle East Warsaw
Head
Quartes
Brussels Bangok Angara Mosco
Members
America &
Allies
America &
Allies
America &
Allies
Russia &
Allies
92. Non-Aligned Movement
Many Independent Countries after 2nd War
Realized Cold War was another Imperialism
It would Threaten World Peace
Not joined any of the Blocs
Formed Non-Aligned Movement
“Non- Alignment doesn’t mean to keep aloof from World
affairs. Rather, it is to face many issues we Confront.”
94. Part of Turkish Empire
until 1st W War
Britain took over it
Britain helped to form
a Jewish State
History of Israel
95. Arthur Balfour,
British Foreign Secretary
declared the establishment
of a Jewish State in
West Asia
as a reward for the help
from Jews in the W War
97. In 1948 Israel was Formed
War between Israel & Arab Nations
Israel seized Palestinian
Palestinians Migrated to Various
Arab Countries
Formation of PLO
100. The Oslo Accords were subsequently officially signed at
a public ceremony in Washington, D.C., on 13 September
1993 in the presence of PLO chairman Yasser Arafat, the
then Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and U.S.
President Bill Clinton
Oslo Pact
101. Oil Export as a
Strategy to Resolve
Palestine Issue
o Reduce Oil
Production
o Increase Price
103. Disintegration of Soviet Union
Failure in the Economic Sector
Regulation on Freedom
Corruption & Inefficiency of Leaders
Administrative Measures of Gorbachev
Deviation from Socialism
Over Importance to Defence
104. Resigned in 1991
Soviet Union Ceased
End of Cold War
Unipolar World by USA
Mikhail Gorbachev
108. Multi National Companies
Serving the
Interests of
Capitalists
Countries
Registered in a Developed
Country & Functioning in
Many Countries.
New Imperialism
117. Globalisation - Advantages
Transfer of
Goods
Products
Services
Information Technology
Beyond Boundaries
118. Globalisation - Disadvantages
Nation States are Challenged by MNCs
Indigenous Culture Destruction
Price of Agricultural Products Plunged
Public Sector undertakings Destroyed
Less Social Service from Govt.
Natural Resources were Looted
