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Rewrite History

                       Wikipedia as a tool to produce
                 a collaborative history and historiography




Iolanda Pensa, Ph.D. - lettera27 Foundation - io@pensa.it - www.iopensa.it
Conferenza di Studi Africani, Università di Pavia, Facoltà di Scienze Politiche, 19/09/2012
Sarat Maharaj’s art and knowledge production
       Tirdad Zolghadr’s approach to art and exhibitions
             Michel Foucault’s power and knowledge James Clifford’s writing culture
                                  Edward Said’s Orientalism     Lawrence Lessing’s free culture
                  Frantz Fanon’s colonial violence and weight
                                   Rasheed Araeen’s claim to rewrite history
               V.Y. Mudimbe’s invention of Africa     Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak’s strategic essentialism


We need to rewrite history
                     Marc Augé’s non-places              Achille Mbembe’s borders
      Homi K. Bhabha’s location of culture Jean-Loup Amselle’s connections
  Arjun Appadurai’s cultural dimensions of globalization             Saskia Sassen’s global city
 Yochai Benkler’s networked social production and open collaboration
Don Tapscott and Anthony Williams’s Wikinomics         Steven Weber’s open source production
    Maja van der Velden’s contact zone on Wikipedia      Mark Graham’s Africa on Wikipedia
                  Mathieu O’Neil’s cyberchiefs        Heather Ford’s missing Wikipedians
How to rewrite history?
      How about Wikipedia?
Wikipedia. © & ™ All rights reserved, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.
Wikipedia Art Historian/I [edit] wikipedia,
Art Direction II Assignment; Prof. Holly Shields; Art Directors: Mike E. Perez, Mark Decker, Jacob Brubaker; Model: Darryl Patrick
Chris Harrison, WikiViz, 2006
© Information Architects, Web Trand Map 2007/V2, 2007.
How about Africa?
Erik Zachte, May 2011. CC BY-SA
Africanizing
Wikipedia
WikiAfrica Art, Kër Thiossane, Dakar 2008, Courtesy Kër Thiossane
Chimurenga Library, 2008-. Screenshot http://www.chimurengalibrary.co.za, CC BY-SA 
WikiAfrica Workshop, Festivaletteratura, Manua 2008. lettera27, CC BY-SA
30,000
African contributions
Share Your Knowledge - Guidelines. Screanshot http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiAfrica/Share_Your_Knowledge, CC BY-SA
creative commons & wikipedia
      for cultural institutions




                   period                                  June                        July                     Augu                        September                   O ober             November
 1 jun-1oth nov 2011
For this analysis we considered all new pages
 created from the beginning of the proje
   Share Yourk Knowledge until the 10th
      of November. For the Wikimedia
 contributions we considered all the pages
created by the partner in itution in Italian
       and English during this period.


 contributions to wikipedia

          459 articles                                                                                                                                                                                  s

         860˙302 bytes
   One byte is a unit of orage capable
       of holding a single chara er.
   A text of 1500 chara ers corresponds
           to a file of 1500 bytes.


          contributions
      to wikimedia commons

           2993 images
                                                                                                                                                                                                        s


        wikipedia templates

       Archivio Pietro Pensa

       Careof                                                                                                                                                                                         s

       Cosv

       Fe ival del Cinema Africano di Verona
                                                                                                                                                                                                    s
       Fe ival del Cinema Africano di Milano

       Fondazione Cariplo
                                                                                                                                                                                                      s
       Lettera27

       Officina Griot                                                                                                                                                                               s



                                                                                                                                                                                                        s

                                                Bytes added by m.Casanova and Marcok
                                                (Wikipedia’s tutors of the proje )

                                                Bytes added by other users




                                                                                              DensityDesign Research Lab-INDACO Department Politecnico di Milano, Share Your Knowledge, 11/2011, CC BY-SA.
© Tsesler & Voichenko, Welcome, Minsk, Road sign.
© Jane Alexander, Courtesy Africa Screams,Vienna, 2004.
© Maha Maamoun, Going Places: A Project for Public Busses, Le Caire, 2003-2004.
© Mounir Fatmi, Sortir de l'histoire, 2005-2006, cassettes VHS, photos, sons et vidéo.
© Samuel Fosso, La Femme américaine libérée des années 70, Série Tati, autoportrait I-V, 1997, coloured photography. In Africa Remix, p. 124.
@ Yinka Shonibare, Scramble for Africa, 2000, 14 chairs, 14 figures, table in Looking Both Ways: Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora, 2003. Commissioned by and courtesy Museum for African Art NY.
© Meanwhile in Africa, Nuremberg, 2005.
Iolanda Pensa - io@pensa.it - http://io.pensa.it

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Rewrite History Pavia 2012

  • 1. Rewrite History Wikipedia as a tool to produce a collaborative history and historiography Iolanda Pensa, Ph.D. - lettera27 Foundation - io@pensa.it - www.iopensa.it Conferenza di Studi Africani, Università di Pavia, Facoltà di Scienze Politiche, 19/09/2012
  • 2. Sarat Maharaj’s art and knowledge production Tirdad Zolghadr’s approach to art and exhibitions Michel Foucault’s power and knowledge James Clifford’s writing culture Edward Said’s Orientalism Lawrence Lessing’s free culture Frantz Fanon’s colonial violence and weight Rasheed Araeen’s claim to rewrite history V.Y. Mudimbe’s invention of Africa Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak’s strategic essentialism We need to rewrite history Marc Augé’s non-places Achille Mbembe’s borders Homi K. Bhabha’s location of culture Jean-Loup Amselle’s connections Arjun Appadurai’s cultural dimensions of globalization Saskia Sassen’s global city Yochai Benkler’s networked social production and open collaboration Don Tapscott and Anthony Williams’s Wikinomics Steven Weber’s open source production Maja van der Velden’s contact zone on Wikipedia Mark Graham’s Africa on Wikipedia Mathieu O’Neil’s cyberchiefs Heather Ford’s missing Wikipedians
  • 3. How to rewrite history? How about Wikipedia?
  • 4. Wikipedia. © & ™ All rights reserved, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.
  • 5. Wikipedia Art Historian/I [edit] wikipedia, Art Direction II Assignment; Prof. Holly Shields; Art Directors: Mike E. Perez, Mark Decker, Jacob Brubaker; Model: Darryl Patrick
  • 7. © Information Architects, Web Trand Map 2007/V2, 2007.
  • 8.
  • 10. Erik Zachte, May 2011. CC BY-SA
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  • 15. WikiAfrica Art, Kër Thiossane, Dakar 2008, Courtesy Kër Thiossane
  • 16. Chimurenga Library, 2008-. Screenshot http://www.chimurengalibrary.co.za, CC BY-SA 
  • 17. WikiAfrica Workshop, Festivaletteratura, Manua 2008. lettera27, CC BY-SA
  • 19. Share Your Knowledge - Guidelines. Screanshot http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiAfrica/Share_Your_Knowledge, CC BY-SA
  • 20. creative commons & wikipedia for cultural institutions period June July Augu September O ober November 1 jun-1oth nov 2011 For this analysis we considered all new pages created from the beginning of the proje Share Yourk Knowledge until the 10th of November. For the Wikimedia contributions we considered all the pages created by the partner in itution in Italian and English during this period. contributions to wikipedia 459 articles s 860˙302 bytes One byte is a unit of orage capable of holding a single chara er. A text of 1500 chara ers corresponds to a file of 1500 bytes. contributions to wikimedia commons 2993 images s wikipedia templates Archivio Pietro Pensa Careof s Cosv Fe ival del Cinema Africano di Verona s Fe ival del Cinema Africano di Milano Fondazione Cariplo s Lettera27 Officina Griot s s Bytes added by m.Casanova and Marcok (Wikipedia’s tutors of the proje ) Bytes added by other users DensityDesign Research Lab-INDACO Department Politecnico di Milano, Share Your Knowledge, 11/2011, CC BY-SA.
  • 21. © Tsesler & Voichenko, Welcome, Minsk, Road sign.
  • 22. © Jane Alexander, Courtesy Africa Screams,Vienna, 2004.
  • 23. © Maha Maamoun, Going Places: A Project for Public Busses, Le Caire, 2003-2004.
  • 24. © Mounir Fatmi, Sortir de l'histoire, 2005-2006, cassettes VHS, photos, sons et vidéo.
  • 25. © Samuel Fosso, La Femme américaine libérée des années 70, Série Tati, autoportrait I-V, 1997, coloured photography. In Africa Remix, p. 124.
  • 26. @ Yinka Shonibare, Scramble for Africa, 2000, 14 chairs, 14 figures, table in Looking Both Ways: Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora, 2003. Commissioned by and courtesy Museum for African Art NY.
  • 27. © Meanwhile in Africa, Nuremberg, 2005.
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  • 36. Iolanda Pensa - io@pensa.it - http://io.pensa.it