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What’s Good for the
Waistline Is Good for
   the Bottom Line!
   Toni (Antronette K.) Yancey, MD, MPH
  Co-Director, UCLA KP Center for Health Equity
   Professor, Health Policy & Management Dept
          UCLA Fielding School of Public Health
“Recapturing Recess”
Introduction




          "Damn, wish she were a boy!”
Three of the four Hall sisters of KC
I am
A Woman of Color
A Poet
An Athlete
A Scholar
An Active~ist
A Cancer Sur vivor
Which of these chairs
is more likely to kill you?
TRENDS IN ENERGY EXPENDITURE

                                            Agriculture
                                             6000 cal
Estimated daily energy




                         Hunter-gatherers
                            5000 cal
     expenditure




                                                          Laborers
                                                          3000 cal
                                                                     Office workers
                                                                        1800 cal

                                                                           Mouse potatoes
                                                                             1500 cal?

                          1 million         10,000 yrs      1915          2000 2010
                           yrs ago             ago
TRENDS IN ENERGY EXPENDITURE

                                                                Physical activity is still
                                                                 important to health
Estimated daily energy




                                                                   and well-being!
     expenditure




                            *




                                1 million          10,000 yrs    1915        2000 2010
                                 yrs ago              ago

                         *Image from Barefoot Runner Society
Leisure Time Physical Activity Levels:
     Little Change in >2 Decades
1960s
We s h a l l n o t b e m ove d
2000s
 We cannot be moved
Which “Personal Trainer”
 Achieved Better Results?
“push” vs. “pull” strategies




 1 million              Today
  yrs ago
Introducing 10-minute activity bouts in
      the work or school day can:
      Decrease                      Increase

 Waist line, blood    Engagement of           Energy levels
  pressure, weight      inactive people
  , and percent                                 Cognitive
  body fat             Mood, self-              processing, esp.
                        efficacy, self-          executive
 Appetite              esteem                   function
                                                 component
 Urge to smoke        Fruit and                (judgment and
                        vegetable intake
 Stress and                                     processing
                        and water                efficiency)
  anxiety
                        consumption
 Harmful effects                               Bone density
                       Physical activity
  of prolonged                                  Employee morale
  sitting              Concentration
Proven benefits of movement


       Instant Recess

Easy to do anywhere       Brief, fun and engaging
Two-pronged approach to burning more
              calories


     Remove barriers to
     / increase demand
        for movement        Increase access to
                          (supply of) movement
January 12, 2012



Washington DC
Dept of Health
Wobble Dance
Instant Recess®
South Bay Health Center
 Launched Instant Recess® Jan 2011 in call center,
  Apr in lab/path, Jun in in-pt unit 3000
 Compared to 2010 data from same period,
  reduced sick days by nearly 2 days per pay period
 Injury rates--“accepted workers’ comp claims”—
  decreased by 33% to 300%
Instant Recess® @ Network for a Healthy CA
        elementary school

Instant Recess® @ Phoenix charter school




Instant Recess® @ Indianapolis middle
school
San Diego Padres’
PETCO Park on
Sunday home game
“family” days; 2013
will be 6th season
The Jesus Shuffle
ENABLE CHANGE
Build the case for
recess:
•Health & productivity
evidence
•Return on investment
figures for
implementing recess
•Case studies

Provide tools for
implementation:
•Step-by-step guide
•Engagement ideas
•Tracking charts
•Motivational materials   http://corptoolkit.keenfootwear.com
RECESS COST BENEFIT CALCULATOR
Active involving action or
 Producing or
              movement

                   Activist
  Taking direct and militant action to
    achieve a political or social goal

Active ~ ist change
 Engaging in active social
September 6, 2011
Instant Recess® is
      a movement
    of ACTIVE~ists
    (“Sparkplugs”)
dedicated to effecting
     social change
through MOVEMENT
Beyonce’s Move your Body!
modeled on Instant Recess®
Sparkplugs!
www.instantrecess.com




       Facebook.com/InstantRecess   @InstantRecess

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Toni Yancey: Instant Recess

  • 1. What’s Good for the Waistline Is Good for the Bottom Line! Toni (Antronette K.) Yancey, MD, MPH Co-Director, UCLA KP Center for Health Equity Professor, Health Policy & Management Dept UCLA Fielding School of Public Health
  • 3. Introduction "Damn, wish she were a boy!”
  • 4. Three of the four Hall sisters of KC
  • 5.
  • 6. I am A Woman of Color A Poet An Athlete A Scholar An Active~ist A Cancer Sur vivor
  • 7. Which of these chairs is more likely to kill you?
  • 8. TRENDS IN ENERGY EXPENDITURE Agriculture 6000 cal Estimated daily energy Hunter-gatherers 5000 cal expenditure Laborers 3000 cal Office workers 1800 cal Mouse potatoes 1500 cal? 1 million 10,000 yrs 1915 2000 2010 yrs ago ago
  • 9. TRENDS IN ENERGY EXPENDITURE Physical activity is still important to health Estimated daily energy and well-being! expenditure * 1 million 10,000 yrs 1915 2000 2010 yrs ago ago *Image from Barefoot Runner Society
  • 10. Leisure Time Physical Activity Levels: Little Change in >2 Decades
  • 11. 1960s We s h a l l n o t b e m ove d
  • 12. 2000s We cannot be moved
  • 13. Which “Personal Trainer” Achieved Better Results? “push” vs. “pull” strategies 1 million Today yrs ago
  • 14. Introducing 10-minute activity bouts in the work or school day can: Decrease Increase  Waist line, blood  Engagement of  Energy levels pressure, weight inactive people , and percent  Cognitive body fat  Mood, self- processing, esp. efficacy, self- executive  Appetite esteem function component  Urge to smoke  Fruit and (judgment and vegetable intake  Stress and processing and water efficiency) anxiety consumption  Harmful effects  Bone density  Physical activity of prolonged  Employee morale sitting  Concentration
  • 15. Proven benefits of movement Instant Recess Easy to do anywhere Brief, fun and engaging
  • 16. Two-pronged approach to burning more calories Remove barriers to / increase demand for movement Increase access to (supply of) movement
  • 17. January 12, 2012 Washington DC Dept of Health Wobble Dance Instant Recess®
  • 18. South Bay Health Center  Launched Instant Recess® Jan 2011 in call center, Apr in lab/path, Jun in in-pt unit 3000  Compared to 2010 data from same period, reduced sick days by nearly 2 days per pay period  Injury rates--“accepted workers’ comp claims”— decreased by 33% to 300%
  • 19. Instant Recess® @ Network for a Healthy CA elementary school Instant Recess® @ Phoenix charter school Instant Recess® @ Indianapolis middle school
  • 20. San Diego Padres’ PETCO Park on Sunday home game “family” days; 2013 will be 6th season
  • 22. ENABLE CHANGE Build the case for recess: •Health & productivity evidence •Return on investment figures for implementing recess •Case studies Provide tools for implementation: •Step-by-step guide •Engagement ideas •Tracking charts •Motivational materials http://corptoolkit.keenfootwear.com
  • 23. RECESS COST BENEFIT CALCULATOR
  • 24. Active involving action or Producing or movement Activist Taking direct and militant action to achieve a political or social goal Active ~ ist change Engaging in active social
  • 26. Instant Recess® is a movement of ACTIVE~ists (“Sparkplugs”) dedicated to effecting social change through MOVEMENT
  • 27. Beyonce’s Move your Body! modeled on Instant Recess®
  • 28. Sparkplugs! www.instantrecess.com Facebook.com/InstantRecess @InstantRecess

Editor's Notes

  1. I'd like to give you a snapshot before I move into the substance of my talk, of who I am and why I do what I do. I'm from a long line of teachers, my grandma, my mom and her three sisters. And yep, I’m a nerd—was headed to medical school from the age of 9. As I climbed off the school bus and walked into my first day of integrating my Kansas City, KS junior high in 1970, my only greeting was a muttered gripe from the vice-principal to the principal, "Damn, wish she were a boy!" I’m sure I could was eloquent for awhile about the intersection of racism, sexism and classism embedded in that statement. Suffice it to say that's what I call motivation, and I did go on to play high school and college basketball after the passage of Title IX several years later.
  2. Prevention is personal to me. Along with my old “balla” knees, I have a bad family history of osteoarthritis and a little Alzheimer’s mixed in. Neither my mom nor her two sisters got to their seats unassisted!
  3. My “Journey to Purpose” was a circuitous one that also included a little modeling after medical school and internship.
  4. Finding public health has tapped my passions and allowed me to express all of my multiple identities, including my newest one. After more than 20 years as a cancer prevention researcher, I joined the significant uptick of never-smoker younger women diagnosed with lung cancer 8 months ago.
  5. Only 4400 people have died in the electric chair between August 1890 and March 2010.Sitting increases risk of death up to 40% and doubles the risk of cardiovascular disease:Shuts off electrical activity in leg musclesDrops rates of calorie burning to 1/minuteDrops fat-burning enzymes by 90%Drops good cholesterol & insulin effectiveness
  6. Historically, movement was a fundamental part of living. Today, lack of movement is a fundamental part of dying.
  7. Movement now requires conscious effort and access!
  8. The major problem is not sudden laziness—we are not programmed as humans to go out of our way for PA because we never had to. What’s changed is the paucity of obligatory physical activity incurred during our activities of daily living!
  9. Human beings are just not programmed to go out of their way for activity—individual motivation is fleeting and unsustainable for all but a small and relatively affluent subset of the population, so we have to make the active choice the default option—”pushing” will be necessary to realize population-wide improvements in activity.
  10. How many of you participated in an Instant Recess® break with students and staff today?
  11. Have focused more to date on supply creation.
  12. Administrative office worksites
  13. Clinical worksites
  14. Schools
  15. Spectator sports events
  16. Religious institutions
  17. Corporate partnering with the hybrid footwear manufacturer KEEN produced a toolkit free for downloading to help us “sell” Instant Recess® as well as make it “plug and play.”
  18. We cpnservatively calculated an average return of $1.50-2.00 for every dollar invested in implementing recess breaks.
  19. With guidance and support from my band of marketing angels, I’m now shifting to more of an emphasis on demand generation.
  20. Social behavior changerequires community participation and peer pressure (altered cultural norms).
  21. Couldn’t have dreamed up a more ideal celeb spokesperson and role model to lead the charge of the movement I hope to spark. In April 2010, I joined 9-member Board of Directors of the Partnership for a Healthier America, non-profit guiding and supporting First Lady Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move Campaign.
  22. We now have hundreds across the US, and we need more sparkplugs!