1. The Blue Economy - Sustainable Fisheries and
Aquaculture for Food Security
Capacity building
- What can Norway offer?
Dr. Kathrine Michalsen
Center for Development Cooperation in Fisheries
Institute of Marine Research
Norway
2. The Blue Economy - Sustainable Fisheries and
Aquaculture for Food Security
• Sustainability in Norwegian waters
• Capacity building
• What competence Norway can offer
Indonesia?
3. The Brundtland commission definition -
Sustainable development
"the development that meets
the needs of the present
without compromising the
ability of future generations to
meet their own needs".
(Brundtland 1987, World Commission on Environment
and Development (WCED))
5. Value of Norwegian production of fish capture and
aquaculture (Fish, crustacean and molluscs)
50
Value (billion nkr)
40
30
Aquaculture
20
Fish capture
10
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
6. Sustainable development in fisheries and aquaculture
WHAT Research – Management – Control - Sanctions
HOW Capacity building
Improve
Develop new Build up Increase
theoretical between;
technology practical skills cooperation
knowledge - individuals
- disciplines
- institutions
- regions
- countries
7. Centre for Development Cooperation
in Fisheries (CDCF)
CDCF is a national centre (in Norway)
CDCF consist of 5 partners
CDCF role is to share their knowledge with developing countries
The competence within CDCF – is (a part of… ) what Norway can offer
Indonesia when it comes to capacity building in sustainability
8. Institute Directorate National Inst. Norwegian Norwegian
of Marine of Fisheries of Nutrition and Veterinary Food Safety
Research (DOF) Seafood Research Inst. Authority
(IMR) www.fiskeridir.no (NIFES) (NVI) (FSA)
www.imr.no www.nifes.no www.vetinst.no www.mattilsynet.no
Centre for Development
Cooperation in Fisheries
www.cdcf.no
9. Competence Institute
100 years old – broad competence
Staff of >700 people - the largest centre of marine science of Marine Research
• Hydro acoustics
• Survey methodology
• Fish capture technology
• Stock assessment and
Institute management advice
of Marine • Research vessel design and
Research operations
(IMR)
www.imr.no • Scientific instrumentation
• Oceanography
• Early life stages
• Fish and shellfish aquaculture
Centre for Development
• Fish health and Animal welfare
Cooperation in Fisheries • Environmental impact
www.cdcf.no
assessment
• Fish and shellfish biology
• Benthic habitats
• Trophic interactions
• Marine mammals
• Population Genetics
10. Hydroacoustics Fish capture technology – selective gears
Competence Institute
of Marine Research
Exact estimate of ;
-the size of the fish school •
Hydroacoustics
Survey methodology
-the length of the fish •
Survey methodology
Hydroacoustics
•
Fish capture technology
•
Stock assessment and
Institute management advice
of Marine Stock assessment and managementvessel design and
• Research advice –
Research operations
(IMR)
The ecosystem based approach
www.imr.no • Scientific instrumentation
Survey methods • Oceanography
• Fish and shellfish aquaculture
• Fish and shellfish biology
Video.grab – to 2500m depth; for Development
Centre
• Fish health and Animal welfare
-6 box corers- benthos, sediment
Cooperation in Fisheries
-Video camera www.cdcf.no • Environmental impact
assessment
- still camera
• Early life stages
- CTD (temperature, salinity)
• Benthic habitats
-Current meter
-ROV with HD video • Trophic interactions
=> Survey time reduced by 1/3 + fantastic pictures • Marine mammals
(all taken at 1000 m depth) • Population Genetics
11. Competence Institute
of Marine Research
• Hydroacoustics
• Survey methodology
• Fish capture technology
Institute • Stock assessment and
of Marine management advice
Research • Research vessel design and
(IMR)
www.imr.no operations
• Scientific instrumentation
• Oceanography
•
• Early life stages
Early life stages
Centre for Development • Fish and shellfish aquaculture
• Fish and shellfish aquaculture prod.
Cooperation in Fisheries •
www.cdcf.no • Fish health and welfare welfare
Fish health and Animal
•
• Environmental impact
Environmental impact assessment
assessment
• Fish and shellfish biology
• Benthic habitats
In main focus in the future;
• Trophic interactions
• Genetic interaction and escapees
• Marine mammals
• Pollution and discharges • Population Genetics
• Disease, including parasites
• Area management (Zoning)
12. Competence Directorate
of Fisheries
Management of living marine
resources and aquaculture
• Fisheries policies and legislation
Directorate • Norwegian
Coastal zone management
of Fisheries • Food Safety
Oil/Fish Relations
(DOF)
www.fiskeridir.no
• Authority
MCS
(FSA)
• www.mattilsynet.no
IUU- Fishing
• Statistical analyses
• Fishery economics
• Bioeconomics
Centre for Development
• Implementing political decisions
Cooperation in Fisheries • Processing applications and appeals
www.cdcf.no
• Stakeholder cooperation in management
“ The” central institution in Norwegian fisheries policy; • Knowledge sharing
•The link between research and the politicians
• Implement political decisions
• Process applications and appeals
• Conduct monitoring and control of fishermen and fish
farmers
13. Competence National
Inst. of Nutrition and
Seafood Research
• Fish nutrition in broodstock
and early life
• Nutrient requirement and
effect on fish welfare and
health
National In.
• Alternative feed ingredients
of Nutrition and
Seafood Research • Grow out feed
(NIFES) • Feed safety
www.nifes.no
• Feed risk assessment
• Seafood and human health,
mechanisms in rodent models.
Centre for Development • Surveillance of undesirables
Cooperation in Fisheries and nutrients in wild stocks
www.cdcf.no • Human health and safety
The research focus is nutrition: feed for fish - and fish aspects of seafood from wild
as food caught and farmed fish
• Scientific advise for political
The institute gives scientific advice to the government decisions
and food authorities
14. Competence
Norwegian Veterinary
Institute
• Fish diseases
• Feed/food safety
• Pathology
• Bacteriology (fish, feed and food)
• Virology
Norwegian
• Mycology Veterinary
• Parasitology Inst.
(NVI)
• Immunology/vaccinology www.vetinst.no
• Epidemiology
• Animal welfare
• Toxicology
• Preventive medicine Research in allDevelopment health;
Centre for aspects of fish
• Risk assessment Cooperation in Fisheries
- Documentation and control for diseases
www.cdcf.no
in aquatic and terrestrial animals
- Legislation for terrestrial and aquatic
animal health
- Give advisory support to governing authorities
15. Competence Norwegian
Food Safety Authority
• Risk management, assessment
and communication
• Fisheries and aquaculture
policies and regulations
• Agriculture policies and Norwegian
regulations Food Safety
• Governmental enforcement Authority
agency (FSA)
www.mattilsynet.no
• Fish and animal health -Related to management - Listen to advice
• Fish and animal welfare
• Food and water safety -Responsible for all legislation within the
• Monitoring, control and production and distribution of seafood.
Centre for Development
surveillance
• Fish and shellfish aquaculture Cooperation in Fisheriessafe and healthy
- Ensure that seafood are as
www.cdcf.no
• Fish and shellfish biology as possible for consumers.
• Environmental quality
• Plant diseases -Inspect and license veterinarians and other
• Knowledge sharing animal health personnel
16. The Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and
Coastal Affairs The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/ud
www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/fkd
Institute Directorate National Inst. Norwegian Norwegian
of Marine of Fisheries of Nutrition and Veterinary Food Safety
Norwegian Agency
Research (DOF) Seafood Research Inst. Authority for Development
(IMR) www.fiskeridir.no (NIFES) (NVI) (FSA) Cooperation (Norad)
www.imr.no www.nifes.no www.vetinst.no www.mattilsynet.no www.norad.no
Centre for Development Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) of the
Cooperation in Fisheries UN
www.cdcf.no
www.fao.org
Represents a competence Cluster within
Norwegian Fisheries and Seafood Management
The EAF-Nansen
programme
17. The EAF-Nansen programme
The original idea, conceived in the 1950s- A research
vessel available for developing nations
• Operated from Norway with Norwegian crew and
core scientific staff
• In close cooperation with FAO, uncoupled from
Norwegian fishery interests, flying the UN-flag
• First vessel left Norway in 1974, -next in 1993
……and hopefully a new vessel in 2016
18. During the surveys with R/V Dr. F. Nansen;
Estimate stock biomass Measure environmental variables
Teach local scientists in survey techniques and sampling methods
Identify species - biodiversity Conduct baseline studies – in relation
to oil and gas development
19. The Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and
Coastal Affairs The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/ud
www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/fkd
Institute Directorate National Inst. Norwegian Norwegian
of Marine of Fisheries of Nutrition and Veterinary Food Safety
Norwegian Agency
Research (DOF) Seafood Research Inst. Authority for Development
(IMR) www.fiskeridir.no (NIFES) (NVI) (FSA) Cooperation (Norad)
www.imr.no www.nifes.no www.vetinst.no www.mattilsynet.no www.norad.no
Centre for Development Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) of the
Cooperation in Fisheries UN
www.cdcf.no
www.fao.org
Norwegian partner
institutions International Bilateral The EAF-Nansen
(universities, partner institutions projects programme
companies)
20. Bilateral projects:
Current projects Previous projects
• Angola • Namibia
• Mozambique • South Africa
• Mauritius • Vietnam
• Sudan • Nicaragua
• Pakistan • Central America
• Cuba • More than 60 other
• Sri Lanka countries through the
• Malaysia Nansen Programme
• China Share our knowledge - help the countries to help themselves
• Thailand Learning - an activity of the ones who learns!
• Indonesia
21. From KOMPAS 24 October 2012
Pilot study (2009-2012);
- competence building
- identified areas for future
cooperation
22. The future is dependent on cooperation!
Capture
Fisheries
Policy &
Management
Environment Aquaculture
Thank you for your attention
