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Flexible Working Patterns in Greece and Europe Eleanna Galanaki Athens University of Economics and Business,  Dpt of Marketing and Communication
Use of Flexible working Patterns in Europe ,[object Object]
Weekend work Shift work Overtime Annual Hours Contract Part Time Work Job Sharing Flexi-Time Temporary/Casual Work Fixed-Term Contracts Teleworking Compressed Working Week United Kingdom 65% 71% 92% 26% 97% 55% 48% 86% 75% 20% 29% France 55% 78% 82% 70% 95% 7% 29% 90% 90% 5% 11% Germany 79% 74% 55% 30% 98% 40% 90% 64% 97% 44% 28% Sweden 65% 74% 99% 46% 99% 34% 94% 94% 98% 44% 20% Spain 56% 86% 80% 34% 75% 18% 46% 85% 72% 12% 8% Denmark 54% 58% 92% 33% 96% 15% 78% 85% 57% 39% 34% The Netherlands 40% 48% 62% 27% 99% 47% 50% 92% 71% 41% 39% Italy 19% 65% 71% 7% 86% 2% 11% 44% 92% 20% 7% Norway 84% 61% 98% 42% 95% 42% 92% 82% 89% 60% 26% Switzerland 60% 51% 72% 44% 95% 38% 69% 40% 77% 33% 21% Finland 66% 72% 95% 35% 96% 37% 83% 72% 95% 30% 15% Greece 68% 85% 89% 9% 48% 7% 43% 51% 79% 9% 2% Czech Republic 62% 85% 94% 37% 79% 13% 78% 73% 85% 23% 18% Austria 69% 69% 93% 29% 99% 27% 88% 43% 76% 30% 37% Belgium 60% 74% 84% 14% 98% 26% 60% 71% 85% 24% 15% Bulgaria 40% 81% 60% 40% 45% 32% 31% 54% 70% 4% 16% Hungary 59% 68% 86% 14% 71% 17% 51% 41% 76% 14% 5% Cyprus 74% 65% 88% 15% 55% 25% 49% 77% 57% 4% 5% Iceland 83% 80% 99% 48% 98% 53% 82% 64% 86% 48% 21% Estonia 67% 73% 80% 8% 69% 29% 50% 66% 87% 26% 9% Slovenia 80% 83% 91% 27% 65% 31% 59% 47% 98% 11% 13% Slovakia 60% 67% 87% 66% 12% 60% 60% 55% 7% 45% 0% TOTAL 62 % 71 % 8 4 % 32 % 81 % 3 0 % 6 1 % 67 % 7 8 % 27 % 17 %
Use of Flexible working Patterns in Europe ,[object Object],[object Object]
Weekend work Shift work Overtime Annual Hours Contract Part Time Work Job Sharing Flexi-Time Temporary/ Casual Work Fixed-Term Contracts Home-based work Tele-working Compressed Working Week Austria 80% 66% 98% 27% 97% 36% 90% 49% 79% 14% 39% 40% Cyprus 67% 62% 88% 33% 44% 16% 49% 56% 64% 9% 4% 5% Czech Republic 57% 90% 98% 12% 82% 5% 77% 53% 80% 11% 17% 100% Denmark 49% 48% 92% 47% 98% 15% 81% 88% 57% 22% 70% 36% Finalnd 79% 80% 97% 40% 99% 38% 92% 70% 97% 36% 39% 20% Germany 83% 67% 59% 39% 98% 37% 94% 76% 93% 39% 52% 31% Greece 66% 75% 80% 10% 44% 10% 33% 38% 66% 5% 10% 5% Hungary 75% 55% 85% 21% 62% 27% 72% 33% 68% 17% 22% 6% Lithuania 68% 67% 64% 8% 85% 35% 48% 51% 81% 8% 14% 53% Slovajia 72% 65% 83% 45% 65% 22% 46% 51% 63% 18% 20% 8% Sweden 73% 72% 98% 47% 95% 27% 92% 93% 98% 31% 32% 18% United Kingdom 55% 58% 76% 32% 90% 49% 55% 72% 77% 38% 29% 30% Iceland 51% 62% 71% 58% 89% 30% 85% 63% 55% 9% 61% 23% Switzerland 77% 62% 96% 52% 98% 58% 78% 46% 92% 28% 25% 28% AVERAGE 68% 65% 83% 33% 76% 29% 66% 60% 73% 19% 29% 23%
Groups of Flexible Working Patterns Rotated Component Matrix a "Traditional" Flexible Working Patterns  Working from distance or distributing the time worked Temporary or Fixed - term Less total time worked weekly S hift work 0,73 -,234 ,148 ,121 O vertime 0,69 ,336 -,110 -,140 W eekend work 0,66 -,200 ,192 ,265 T ele-working -,070 0,74 -,102 ,020 F lexi-time -,202 0,58 ,270 ,064 H omebased work -,019 0,53 ,040 ,128 Annual hours contract ,212 0,43 ,236 -,018 Fixed-term contracts ,019 ,013 0,74 ,025 T emporary/casual ,321 ,167 0,6 -,012 J ob sharing ,056 -,038 ,133 0,72 Compressed working week ,167 ,222 -,251 0,63 Part-time work -,083 ,211 ,465 0,49 Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.  Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser Normalization. a. Rotation converged in 6 iterations.
Flexible Working Patterns in Europe Across time
Flexible working practices in Greece, 2009
Profile of Companies using Flexible Working Patterns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Profile of Companies using Flexible Working Patterns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Profile of Companies using Flexible Working Patterns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Profile of Companies using Flexible Working Patterns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economic Sector  (Difference across sectors at the 0.00 level)
Country (Difference across countries at the 0.00 level)
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Galanaki

  • 1. Flexible Working Patterns in Greece and Europe Eleanna Galanaki Athens University of Economics and Business, Dpt of Marketing and Communication
  • 2.
  • 3. Weekend work Shift work Overtime Annual Hours Contract Part Time Work Job Sharing Flexi-Time Temporary/Casual Work Fixed-Term Contracts Teleworking Compressed Working Week United Kingdom 65% 71% 92% 26% 97% 55% 48% 86% 75% 20% 29% France 55% 78% 82% 70% 95% 7% 29% 90% 90% 5% 11% Germany 79% 74% 55% 30% 98% 40% 90% 64% 97% 44% 28% Sweden 65% 74% 99% 46% 99% 34% 94% 94% 98% 44% 20% Spain 56% 86% 80% 34% 75% 18% 46% 85% 72% 12% 8% Denmark 54% 58% 92% 33% 96% 15% 78% 85% 57% 39% 34% The Netherlands 40% 48% 62% 27% 99% 47% 50% 92% 71% 41% 39% Italy 19% 65% 71% 7% 86% 2% 11% 44% 92% 20% 7% Norway 84% 61% 98% 42% 95% 42% 92% 82% 89% 60% 26% Switzerland 60% 51% 72% 44% 95% 38% 69% 40% 77% 33% 21% Finland 66% 72% 95% 35% 96% 37% 83% 72% 95% 30% 15% Greece 68% 85% 89% 9% 48% 7% 43% 51% 79% 9% 2% Czech Republic 62% 85% 94% 37% 79% 13% 78% 73% 85% 23% 18% Austria 69% 69% 93% 29% 99% 27% 88% 43% 76% 30% 37% Belgium 60% 74% 84% 14% 98% 26% 60% 71% 85% 24% 15% Bulgaria 40% 81% 60% 40% 45% 32% 31% 54% 70% 4% 16% Hungary 59% 68% 86% 14% 71% 17% 51% 41% 76% 14% 5% Cyprus 74% 65% 88% 15% 55% 25% 49% 77% 57% 4% 5% Iceland 83% 80% 99% 48% 98% 53% 82% 64% 86% 48% 21% Estonia 67% 73% 80% 8% 69% 29% 50% 66% 87% 26% 9% Slovenia 80% 83% 91% 27% 65% 31% 59% 47% 98% 11% 13% Slovakia 60% 67% 87% 66% 12% 60% 60% 55% 7% 45% 0% TOTAL 62 % 71 % 8 4 % 32 % 81 % 3 0 % 6 1 % 67 % 7 8 % 27 % 17 %
  • 4.
  • 5. Weekend work Shift work Overtime Annual Hours Contract Part Time Work Job Sharing Flexi-Time Temporary/ Casual Work Fixed-Term Contracts Home-based work Tele-working Compressed Working Week Austria 80% 66% 98% 27% 97% 36% 90% 49% 79% 14% 39% 40% Cyprus 67% 62% 88% 33% 44% 16% 49% 56% 64% 9% 4% 5% Czech Republic 57% 90% 98% 12% 82% 5% 77% 53% 80% 11% 17% 100% Denmark 49% 48% 92% 47% 98% 15% 81% 88% 57% 22% 70% 36% Finalnd 79% 80% 97% 40% 99% 38% 92% 70% 97% 36% 39% 20% Germany 83% 67% 59% 39% 98% 37% 94% 76% 93% 39% 52% 31% Greece 66% 75% 80% 10% 44% 10% 33% 38% 66% 5% 10% 5% Hungary 75% 55% 85% 21% 62% 27% 72% 33% 68% 17% 22% 6% Lithuania 68% 67% 64% 8% 85% 35% 48% 51% 81% 8% 14% 53% Slovajia 72% 65% 83% 45% 65% 22% 46% 51% 63% 18% 20% 8% Sweden 73% 72% 98% 47% 95% 27% 92% 93% 98% 31% 32% 18% United Kingdom 55% 58% 76% 32% 90% 49% 55% 72% 77% 38% 29% 30% Iceland 51% 62% 71% 58% 89% 30% 85% 63% 55% 9% 61% 23% Switzerland 77% 62% 96% 52% 98% 58% 78% 46% 92% 28% 25% 28% AVERAGE 68% 65% 83% 33% 76% 29% 66% 60% 73% 19% 29% 23%
  • 6. Groups of Flexible Working Patterns Rotated Component Matrix a "Traditional" Flexible Working Patterns Working from distance or distributing the time worked Temporary or Fixed - term Less total time worked weekly S hift work 0,73 -,234 ,148 ,121 O vertime 0,69 ,336 -,110 -,140 W eekend work 0,66 -,200 ,192 ,265 T ele-working -,070 0,74 -,102 ,020 F lexi-time -,202 0,58 ,270 ,064 H omebased work -,019 0,53 ,040 ,128 Annual hours contract ,212 0,43 ,236 -,018 Fixed-term contracts ,019 ,013 0,74 ,025 T emporary/casual ,321 ,167 0,6 -,012 J ob sharing ,056 -,038 ,133 0,72 Compressed working week ,167 ,222 -,251 0,63 Part-time work -,083 ,211 ,465 0,49 Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis. Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser Normalization. a. Rotation converged in 6 iterations.
  • 7. Flexible Working Patterns in Europe Across time
  • 8. Flexible working practices in Greece, 2009
  • 9.
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  • 12.
  • 13. Economic Sector (Difference across sectors at the 0.00 level)
  • 14. Country (Difference across countries at the 0.00 level)
  • 15.