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Political advantages and dangers of a 
world with or without life extension 
for (almost) everybody 
Octob er 2014
In memoriam 
Maria, Vladimir, Wei, Satya, Fatimah, Jing and 100,000 others.
Four parts 
Possible choices of the states 
Possible choices of "political" groups 
Consequences of a longer life for the society, 
especially concerning violence 
More radical concepts (digital longevity)
Three choices for the states 
Life extension outlawed (everywhere or in 
some countries) 
Life extension available only to a few (rich 
people) 
Life extension largely available
1. Life extension outlawed.
2. Life extension available only to a few.
3. Life extension largely available
Reactions following 
"political boundaries" 
● Left wing / Progressive side - Right wing / 
Conservative side 
● Secular side - Religious side 
● Libertarian - Authoritarian 
● Technoconservatives (Luddites) & 
Precautionary principle - 
Technoprogressives & Proactive principle
Left wing / Progressive side - Right 
wing / Conservative side 
Immortality for all ?
Secular side - Religious side 
God against (biological) immortality ?
Why not ?
Management of terror 
It is so difficult to accept death that once you accept it, you do 
not try to avoid it anymore 
Politicians, scientists, act the same way
Libertarian - Authoritarian 
Right not to live too long ?
Luddites / Precautionary principle - 
Technoprogressists / Proactive 
principle 
Right to health as a human right 
Obligation for the states
Consequences of a longer life for the 
society 
● Environmental consequences: question of 
overpopulation, patterns of ecological 
behavior 
● Economic consequences: healthcare 
systems, pensions 
● Level of pacifism / propensity to violence in 
the society, existential risks and level of 
resilience of a society
No overpopulation on a short and medium term
Last 40 years: Bangladesh
More productive population
On a very long term (more than 50 
years) 
● We have time to think about it 
● We could let people chose between freedom to live longer 
and freedom to have many children 
● Or it could not be necessary.
Each week, one weekend more 
● Life expectancy in good health is also rising 
● Less deaths (around 25 %) 
● Less people in the last year of their life
Less healthcare costs
Longer life, higher Gross Domestic 
Product 
Studies Working life 
Studies Working life 
Retirement 
Retirement
Pensions 
Pension age rising 
For poor and rich people? 
First for people with higher pensions
Peaceful society
Happier population 
- Older people -> happier 
people 
- People in good health -> 
Happier people
Wisdom does not necessarily come with age but ...
Wisdom does not necessarily come with age but ... 
When life is longer, you tend to be more careful not to lose it 
When life is longer, it appears to be a lot more precious
Political choices concerning the 
technological progress are very 
important 
● Sometimes, we have very fast accelerations: 
1957: Spoutnik 1969: first man on the moon 
● Sometimes progressions slow down 
Transportation: 1927 - 1970 Versus 1970 - 2013 
● Concerning aging: it depends on societal / political decisions 
(and not only on Moore's law)
We do not know it could be possible 
Parable of the monkeys 
They didn't know it was impossible and they did it
Conclusion 
How can we improve humanity? 
We can try to give people 
More senses 
More intelligence 
More happiness 
More resilience 
Longer lives
To give longer lives would mean also: 
More resilience 
More intelligence 
More happiness 
More senses 
Less existential risks
Thank you for listening and now you 
can ask questions! 
More 
Heales.org 
Longevityalliance.org (ILA) 
didier.coeurnelle@gmail.com 
Only if you speak French 
Paris, November 20 - 22 2014

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Political and Social Implications of Life Extension Technologies

  • 1. Political advantages and dangers of a world with or without life extension for (almost) everybody Octob er 2014
  • 2. In memoriam Maria, Vladimir, Wei, Satya, Fatimah, Jing and 100,000 others.
  • 3. Four parts Possible choices of the states Possible choices of "political" groups Consequences of a longer life for the society, especially concerning violence More radical concepts (digital longevity)
  • 4. Three choices for the states Life extension outlawed (everywhere or in some countries) Life extension available only to a few (rich people) Life extension largely available
  • 5. 1. Life extension outlawed.
  • 6. 2. Life extension available only to a few.
  • 7. 3. Life extension largely available
  • 8. Reactions following "political boundaries" ● Left wing / Progressive side - Right wing / Conservative side ● Secular side - Religious side ● Libertarian - Authoritarian ● Technoconservatives (Luddites) & Precautionary principle - Technoprogressives & Proactive principle
  • 9. Left wing / Progressive side - Right wing / Conservative side Immortality for all ?
  • 10. Secular side - Religious side God against (biological) immortality ?
  • 12. Management of terror It is so difficult to accept death that once you accept it, you do not try to avoid it anymore Politicians, scientists, act the same way
  • 13. Libertarian - Authoritarian Right not to live too long ?
  • 14. Luddites / Precautionary principle - Technoprogressists / Proactive principle Right to health as a human right Obligation for the states
  • 15. Consequences of a longer life for the society ● Environmental consequences: question of overpopulation, patterns of ecological behavior ● Economic consequences: healthcare systems, pensions ● Level of pacifism / propensity to violence in the society, existential risks and level of resilience of a society
  • 16. No overpopulation on a short and medium term
  • 17. Last 40 years: Bangladesh
  • 19. On a very long term (more than 50 years) ● We have time to think about it ● We could let people chose between freedom to live longer and freedom to have many children ● Or it could not be necessary.
  • 20. Each week, one weekend more ● Life expectancy in good health is also rising ● Less deaths (around 25 %) ● Less people in the last year of their life
  • 22. Longer life, higher Gross Domestic Product Studies Working life Studies Working life Retirement Retirement
  • 23. Pensions Pension age rising For poor and rich people? First for people with higher pensions
  • 25. Happier population - Older people -> happier people - People in good health -> Happier people
  • 26. Wisdom does not necessarily come with age but ...
  • 27. Wisdom does not necessarily come with age but ... When life is longer, you tend to be more careful not to lose it When life is longer, it appears to be a lot more precious
  • 28. Political choices concerning the technological progress are very important ● Sometimes, we have very fast accelerations: 1957: Spoutnik 1969: first man on the moon ● Sometimes progressions slow down Transportation: 1927 - 1970 Versus 1970 - 2013 ● Concerning aging: it depends on societal / political decisions (and not only on Moore's law)
  • 29. We do not know it could be possible Parable of the monkeys They didn't know it was impossible and they did it
  • 30. Conclusion How can we improve humanity? We can try to give people More senses More intelligence More happiness More resilience Longer lives
  • 31. To give longer lives would mean also: More resilience More intelligence More happiness More senses Less existential risks
  • 32. Thank you for listening and now you can ask questions! More Heales.org Longevityalliance.org (ILA) didier.coeurnelle@gmail.com Only if you speak French Paris, November 20 - 22 2014