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28Th Imam Ahmad Raza Conference
          “An overview on scientific work
                        of
               Imam Ahmad Raza”

                           Presented By

               Prof. Dr. Majeedullah Quadri
Chairman
Department of Petroleum Technology
University of Karachi

Honorary General Secretary
Idara-e- Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan

Idara-e- Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Al Qura’n




 ‫ﺟﻮ اﷲ ﮐﯽ ﻳﺎد ﮐﺮت ﮨﻴﮟ ﮐﻬﮍے اور ﺑﻴﭩﻬﮯ اور ﮐﺮوٹ ﭘﺮ ﻟﻴﭩﮯ اور ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻮں اور زﻡﻴﻦ‬
‫ﮐﯽ ﭘﻴﺪاﺋﺶ ﻡﻴﮟ ﻏﻮر ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﻴﮟ اے رب ﮨﻤﺎرے! ﺗﻮ ﻧﮯ ﻳہ ﺑﻴﮑﺎر ﻧہ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﮐﯽ ﮨﮯ‬
‫ﺗﺠﻬﮯ ﺗﻮ ﮨﻤﻴﮟ دوزخ ﮐﮯ ﻋﺬاب ﺳﮯ ﺑﭽﺎﻟﮯ‬
Those who speak of Allah standing, sitting and lying on
sides and give thought to the creation of Heavens and
Earth (and say), “Our Lord you have not made it without
any cause. Glory to you! so save us from punishment of
Hell.

Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Karachi, Pakistan
A view of city Bareilly




Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Gumbad-e-Raza                      Darul Hadees




Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
MAZAR IMAM AHMAD RAZA




Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International, Pakistan
Daral Uloom Manzare Islam Founded by Imam
                Ahmad Raza in




Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad RazaI International Karachi, Pakistan
Founder of Idara Syed Riasat Ali Quadri




Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Karachi, Pakistan
AllamaShams Bareilvi and Maulana Shafi qadri




Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Syed Wajahat Rasool Quadri
(President)                   Founder Patrons Mufti Taquddus Ali Khan
                             and Shaikh Hameed Ullah Quadri Hashmati




  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International, Pakistan
Patron Alhaj Habib SAhmad,    Pir Syedna Tahir
Aalauddin Qadri and     Al Shaikh Yousuf Rafai




  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
IMAM AHMAD RAZA CONFERENCE 2006 A.D.




Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International, Pakistan
Reception to Ulma-e-Arab-o- Aajam 2005 A.D.




Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
BRIEF RESUME OF IMAM AHMAD RAZA BAREILVI

Name:           Ahmad Raza Khan Bareilvi S/O
                Mufti Ali Raza Khan Bareilvi

Relations:      Muhammadi,Sunni, Hanafi, Quadri,
                Barkati, Bareilvi

Date of Birth: 10Th Shawwal1272 Hijri / 14-06-1856A.D.
Date of Death: 25Th Safer 1340 Hijri / 28-10-1921A.D.

Education:       Completed Aalim Course at age of
                 less than 14

Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
BRIEF RESUME OF IMAM AHMAD RAZA BAREILVI

Ist Fatwa issued: At age of less than14 ( 1286 Hijri )

Written Work:    More than 1000 Books, Articles & Treaties

Specialization: Expert in all Uloom-e-Islamia,Social sciences
                and most of the disciplines of Sciences

Languages:       Written books in Arabic, Persian and Urdu

Alqabat:         Aala Hazrat,, Mujjaddide Azam, Faqih-e-Islam
(Nick names)     Muhaddis Bareilvi , Aashiq-e-Rasool



Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Work of Imam Ahmad Raza in Discipline of Sciences

Physical Sciences
 Mathematics, Physics, Space Physics Metaphysics,
 Astronomy, Geology, Petrology, Oceanography,
 Geography, Topology, Phonography, Hydrodynamic, Fluid
 Mechanics


Medical Sciences

 Biology, Parapsychology, Physiology, Genetics,
 Embryology, Leprosy, Plague, Ultrasound Mechanism,
 Blood Circulatory system, Evolution theory of Human
 being

  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Social Sciences
Work of Imam Ahmad Raza in Discipline of Social Sciences


Islamic History,                General History,
Economics,                      Banking System,
Finance,                        Commerce
Psychology,                     Philosophy,
Sociology,                      Ethics
Education,                      Political Science
Ethics                          Langues

 Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Muslim Scientists of the Past
AbuIshaq Ibrahim (776A.D.) Founder of Telescope

Jabir bin Hayyan (817A.D.)    Founder of Chemical Compounds

Hakeem Yahya Mansoor (832A.D.)          Founder of Observatory

Muhammad bin Moosa          (850A.D.)   Founder of Algebra

Ahmad bin Moosa Shakir(858A.D). First Mechanical Engineer

Abu Abbas Ahmad (861A.D.) Calculated Earth Circumferences

Abubakar Zakaria Razi       (932A.D.) Founder of Alcohol

  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Muslim Scientists of the Past
Abu Ali Ibnul Haesham (1012A.D.)Founder of Camera

Ahmad bin Ali(1032A.D)Expert of Brain System Botany Zoology

Ibne Ali Sina   (1039A.D.) Founder of Pharmacy

AbuRehan Bairooni (1049A.D.)Fouder of Sp. Gravity of Metals

Imam Ghazali    (1111A.D.) Expert of Philosophy, Psychology

Imam Ahmad Raza (1921A.D)
 Muslim Scientist Expert in various disciplines and Aalim

  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Darul Ifta of Bareili was founded by
Mufti Raza Ali Khan Grand Father in (1246/1830)
7. Mufti Subhan     Raza Khan Qadri Bareilvi       1404Hijri/1985A.D. to Date

6. Mufti Rehan      Raza Khan Qadri Bareilvi       1385 to 1404 Hijri (D.1404H)

5. Mufti Ibrahim    Raza Khan Qadri Bareilvi       1362 to 1385 Hijri (D.1385)

4. Mufti Hamid      Raza Khan Qadri Bareilvi       1340 to 1362 Hijri (D.1362)

3. Mufti Ahmad      Raza Khan Qadri Bareilvi       1297 to 1340 Hijri (D.1340)

2. Mufti Naqi Ali   Khan Qadri Bareilvi (Father)   1282 to 1297 Hijri (D.1297)

1. Mufti Raza Ali Khan Qadri Bareilvi (Grand Father) 1246 to 1282 Hijri (D.1282)

  Fatawa is being issued by 7 generations continuously since 184 years


   Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Written contribution in various fields of knowledge

  Alqur’an { Translation, Foot notes on previous tafseers, Usool-e-
          Tafseer, Tafseer Qur’an , (more than 50 Books) } [Kanzul Iman]

  Hadees { Usoole Hadees, Foot notes on Previous books of Hadees,
         ( More than 30 Books in Arabic ,Persian and Urdu)}
         [Jama-e-Ul Ahadees 6 Volumes include 3,600 ahadees]

  Fiqha   {Fiqha, Usoole Fiqha, Fatawa, Foot notes on previous books,
          (More than 250 Books, articles and more than 8,000 fatwas)}
          [Al ataya al Nabavia Fil Fatawa ar Razavia 12 Volumes]

  Science and Social sciences
        { more than 400 books in Arabic, Persian and Urdu Languages}

  Miscellaneous
          (More than 300 books on various other disciplines of Islam)



  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Historical Publications of IMAM AHMAD RAZA
 Translation Of Holy Qur’an in Urdu
  “Kanzul Iman Fi Tarjamatul Qur’an”
                         (1330 Hijri /1911A.D.)
 Work on Ahadees
  “Jamaul Ahadees” (6 Volumes)

 Fatawa in Urdu, Persian and Arabic Languages
  “AlFatawa Al Nabavia Fil Fatawa Ar Razavia”
                                      (12 Volumes)
 Finance and Banking System
 “Kiflul Faqih Al Fahim Fi Ahkame Qartasud rahim”(1324H)

 Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Historical Publications of IMAM AHMAD RAZA A

Social Sciences
 “Almuhajjatul Mo’tamena Fi Aayatehil Mumtahena”
                                        (1339 H)
Sciences
“Foze Mubeen Der Radde Harkate Zameen”
                                       (1338 H)
Naat Poet
 “Hadaeeqe Bakhshish” (3 Volumes)

Fazail Rasulullah
  “ALamnu Ulla”




Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Books on Physics and related sciences written by IMAM AHMAD RAZA
 “Foze Mubeen Der Radde Hakate Zameen” (1383 Hijri)

 “Moine Mubeen Baher daure Shamsu sakoone Zameen” ( 1338 Hijri)

 “Nazoole Aayate Qur’an basakoone zameeno Aasman” (1339 Hijri)

 “Al Kashfe Shafia Fi Hukme Ghuraphia” (1328 Hijri)

 “Alkalmatul Mulhima Fil Hikmatil mahkama lowha Falsafatul Mashama”

 “Tuloo wa Gharoobe Kawakibu Qamar”

 “Taje Tauqeet” (1320 Hijri)        “Rooiate Hilal” (1323 Hijri)

 “Aljaferul Jamae” (1333 Hijri)    “ Albadoor Fi Aujil Majzoor”


 Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Books on Mathematics and related sciences Written by
                IMAM AHMAD RAZA
“Azmul Bazi Fi Jau Ar Riazi”    “Resala Jabro Muqabla”

AlMuhibatee Fil Murabbeaat”       “Alashkalul Uqlaidus”

Resal Der Ilme Logarism”          “ Resal Der Ilme Takseer”

TalKhees Ilme Musallus Kurvi”      “ Jadoole Auqat”

Alburhanul Qawaim Alal Arde Wattaqweem”

“Istakhraje Taqweemate Kawakib”       “Jadoole Riazi”



Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Qur’an Science and IMAM AHMAD RAZA

   Prof. Hakim Ali Nakhsbandi (1944 A.D.)
    {Professor of Mathematics in Islamia College Lahore, India}


  Once asked to Imam Ahmad Raza about the Theory of
  Revolving Earth around the Sun in 1919 A.D.

  Prof. Hakim Ali in the end offer to Imam Ahmad Raza that he
  should accept and favor the Scientific theory about the
  revolving earth and wrote him that
“ O Dear! come to my side and you will find both the science
  and scientist of the world have become Muslim”


  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Qur’an Science and IMAM AHMAD RAZA
Reply of Imam Ahmad Raza to Prof. Hakim Ali

 It is baseless to believe that science can
 become compactable with the Qur’an and
 Sunnah, by altering the meanings of the text
 and justifying its far-flung meaning in
 accordance with the science.
 In this way it seems that Islam has molded
 itself into science not the science.
 {“Nazoole Aayate Qur’an basakoone
 zameeno Aasman” (1339 Hijri)}
  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
IMAM AHMAD RAZA A COMPLETE SCIENTIST
    Qur’an Science and IMAM AHMAD RAZA
Reply of Imam Ahmad Raza to Prof. Hakim Ali

  It is only possible if science is Islamized
  to resolve all the related problems which contrast
  with the Islam {Qur’an and Sunnah}.

  Scientific experiments and their authenticity to
  prove the reality of Islam should be condemned.

  Islam should be proven and justify by Islam itself
  that is Qur’an and Sunnah.
{“Nazoole Aayate Qur’an basakoone zameeno Aasman” (1339 Hijri)}
  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
IMAM AHMAD RAZA A COMPLETE SCIENTIST
   Qur’an Science and IMAM AHMAD RAZA



• ‫ﺳﻮرﮦ ﻧﻤﺒﺮ:48 ---- ﺳﻮرﮦ اﻧﺸﻘﺎق‬
• ‫ﺿﺮور ﺗﻢ ﻡﻨﺰل ﺑہ ﻡﻨﺰل چﮍهﻮ ﮔﮯ‬

• Ahmed Raza Khan: You will surely go up level by
  level.
• Yusuf Ali:
  Ye shall surely travel from stage to stage.
• Pickthal:
  That ye shall journey on from plane to plane.


  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
IMAM AHMAD RAZA A COMPLETE SCIENTIST
      Qur’an Science and IMAM AHMAD RAZA
QUR'AN CHAPTER 21:
AL-ANBIYA (THE PROPHETS)
Verse 31


‫اور زﻡﻴﻦ ﻡﻴﮟ ﮨﻢ ﻧﮯ ﻟﻨﮕﺮ ڈاﻟﮯ ﮐہ اﻧﻬﻴﮟ ﻟﮯ ﮐﺮ ﻧہ ﮐﺎﻧﭙﮯ اور ﮨﻢ ﻧﮯ اس ﻡﻴﮟ ﮐﺸﺎدﮦ راﮨﻴﮟ رﮐﻬﻴﮟ ﮐہ ﮐﮩﻴﮟ وﮦ راﮦ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﮟ‬

Ahmed Raza Khan:
And We have placed mountains as anchors in the earth so
that it may not shake with them; and We kept wide roads in it,
so that they may find guidance.

Yusuf Ali:

And We have set on the earth mountains standing firm, lest it
should shake with them, and We have made therein broad
highways (between mountains) for them to pass through: that
they may receive Guidance.
    Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
IMAM AHMAD RAZA A COMPLETE SCIENTIST
•   QUR'AN CHAPTER 79:
    AN-NAZIAT
    (THOSE WHO DRAG FORTH, SOUL-SNATCHERS)
    Verse 30

•              ‫اور اس ﮐﮯ ﺑﻌﺪ زﻡﻴﻦ ﭘﻬﻴﻼﺋﯽ‬




Ahmed Raza Khan:

And after it spread out the earth.

Yusuf Ali:

And the earth, moreover, hath He extended (to a wide expanse);

Pickthal:

And after that He spread the earth,

    Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Coral/ Marjan(Monga) and Tayyumum
Corals are skeletal remains of
marine organisms from the
class Anthozoa and exist as
small sea anemone-like polyps,
typically in colonies of many
identical individuals.
The group includes the
important reef builders that are
found in tropical oceans, which
secrete calcium carbonate to
form a hard skeleton.




Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
IMAM AHMAD RAZA A COMPLETE SCIENTIST
     Tayyumum By Coral / Marjan (Monga)

Fatwa about Tayyumum:
  Any thing belong to original material of
 earth allow tayyumum with it.
  It should not contain material other than
 material of earth, other wise tayyumum is
 not allowed by Fuqaha.
                                                 (Fatawa
 Razavia Vol. I Page 661)



 Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Tayyumum By Coral / Marjan (Monga)
Imam Ahmad Raza has discussed about the original material
  of Earth and conclude that there are 181 kinds of stone or
  soil which allows tayyumum according to fiqah-e- hanafi.

  Out of 181 kinds, Imam Ahmad Raza has contributed
  himself 107 types of material.

Imam Ahmad Raza has also listed 130 kinds of earth material
  by which the tayyumum is not allowed by hanafi fuqaha.

  Out of these 130 prohibited material for tayyumum Imam
  Ahmad Raza himself has added 72 kinds.
                                   (Fatawa Razavia Vol. I)

  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Coral / Marjan (Monga)
         ‫ان ﻡﻴﮟ ﺳﮯ ﻡﻮﺗﯽ اور ﻡﻮﻧﮕﺎ ﻧﮑﻠﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ‬
Ahmed Raza Khan:
Pearls and coral-stone come forth from them.

 ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺎ وﮦ ﻟﻌﻞ اور ﻳﺎﻗﻮت اور ﻡﻮﻧﮕﺎ ﮨﻴﮟ‬

 Ahmed Raza Khan:
 They are like rubies and coral-stone




  ‫ﺗﻮ اے ﺟﻦ و اﻧﺲ! ﺗﻢ دوﻧﻮں اﭘﻨﮯ رب ﮐﯽ ﮐﻮن ﺳﯽ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﮐﻮ ﺟﻬﭩﻼؤ ﮔﮯ‬

  Ahmed Raza Khan:
  So O men and jinns! Which favour of your Lord will you deny?

 There are two similarities.
 1) one similarity is with Plant.
 2) other similarity is with stone {nonmetallic ore (Calcite)}.

Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Tayyumum By Coral / Marjan (Monga)

Imam Ahmad Raza quotes previous references:


 The Coral is in between Plant and Stone.
 It looks like stone because it is solid as any
 stone and it seems to be like plant found at
 surface of sea bed as other plants. (Ibne Jauzee)

 Coral is stone like other stones which grows as
 plant in the oceans. ( Ramley)

  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Tayyumum By Coral / Marjan (Monga)
Conclusion of Imam Ahmad Raza:

1) Geologistsconfirmed it to be stone and declared it Tree
   like stone not stone like Tree.

2) Coralis a stony body which looks like root and branch
   of any Plant.

3) Colonial   Coral grows at depth of sea bed.

4) Similarity   as plant growth does not exclude coral from
   stone.
  Therefore tayyumum is allowed by solid coral.



Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Pure Physics (Sound Waves)

Imam Ahmad Raza has discussed the basic mechanism of
  Telecommunication System in his book


   “ Al Kashf-e- Shafia Hukme Phono Gharafia”(1909)

  Sound Theory
  Wave Theory
  Auditory Theory
  Damped Harmonic Theory
  Law of Collision



  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Pure Physics (Sound Waves)
In this book he has discussed:

  What is sound?

  How it is produced?

  How it is heard?

  After its generation, whether it remains or disappears.

  Whether it exists outside or originates with in the ear?

  What is its relation to soniferous?

  Whether it is intrinsic or extrinsic?


   Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Pure Physics (Sound Waves)
Razavi’s concept for hearing of sound:

  For propagation of sound, medium and wave motion are
  necessary.
  If there is no medium there will be no wave motion and the
  sound could not be heard.

Experiment:

  If any room is made up of Glass and there is no hole at all
  (air Tight).
  The sound produced inside by a person will not be
  listened out side ,even the person is standing just beside
  the glass.

  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
                                     International Pakistan
Pure Physics (Sound Waves)
  Imam Ahmad Raza’s cocept about the Amplitude of the
  sound wave in air and water medium.

Experiment:

  If two persons are inside water with some distance and one
  of them hits two stone with each other , the sound that will
  produce will not be listen to other person as it will be listen
  on ground at same distance.


  This is due that loudness of sound is much more
  in air medium as compared to water medium

  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Pure Physics (Sound Waves)
Imam Ahmad Raza has given following arguments for propagation of
sound and its listening by ear in1909
Both Air and Water medium transport energy/sound wave
by forming their wave forms.

In cemented and raw buildings sound will propagate
through pores.

In glass there will be no propagation of sound waves
because of no pores and wave motion.

For propagation of waves , Vibrating organ, Material
medium, Wave motion and Ear is necessary.

Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Pure Physics (Sound Waves)
Imam Ahmad Raza has given his views about sound waves
that sound and its conditions can be preserved:


All words in form of sound waves are saved and
they are creature as other and even after
disappearance of sound these sound words recite
tasbeehat (Names of Allah) and make Astaghfar
for those who produces good words through his
mouth.
The words coming out through any mouth
remains in air till the last day and will recite
continuously for its producer/generater

Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Revolving Sun and Static Earth
 According to Imam Ahmad Raza
  the Islamic concept/theory
  (based on Qua’an and Hadees)
  explains that Earth is static.


‫رات ﻻﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ دن ﮐﮯ ﺣﺼہ ﻡﻴﮟ اور دن ﻻﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ رات ﮐﮯ‬    QUR'AN CHAPTER 35:
   ‫ﺣﺼہ ﻡﻴﮟ اور اس ﻧﮯ ﮐﺎم ﻡﻴﮟ ﻟﮕﺎﺋﮯ ﺳﻮرج اور‬      FATIR (THE ANGELS,
   ‫چﺎﻧﺪ ﮨﺮ اﻳﮏ اﻳﮏ ﻡﻘﺮر ﻡﻴﻌﺎد ﺗﮏ چﻠﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ ﻳہ ﮨﮯ‬   ORIGNATOR)
   ‫اﷲ ﺗﻤﮩﺎرا رب اﺳﯽ ﮐﯽ ﺑﺎدﺵﺎﮨﯽ ﮨﮯ، اور اس ﮐﮯ‬     Verse 13
   ‫ﺳﻮا ﺟﻨﮩﻴﮟ ﺗﻢ ﭘﻮﺟﺘﮯ ﮨﻮ داﻧہ ُﺮﻡﺎ ﮐﮯ چﻬﻠﮑﮯ‬
                 ‫ﺧ‬
   ‫ﺗﮏ ﮐﮯ ﻡﺎﻟﮏ ﻧﮩﻴﮟ‬
Ahmed Raza Khan:
 He brings the night in a part of the day and He brings the day in a part of
the night; and He has subjected the sun and moon; each one runs to its
fixed term; such is Allah, your Lord - only His is the kingship; and those
whom you worship instead of Him do not own even the husk of a date-
seed.

    Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Revolving Sun and Static Earth
 QUR'AN CHAPTER 35:
 FATIR (THE ANGELS,
    ORIGNATOR)
       Verse 41



 ‫ﺑﻴﺸﮏ اﷲ روﮐﮯ ﮨﻮﺋﮯ ﮨﮯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻮں اور زﻡﻴﻦ ﮐﻮ ﮐہ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻧہ ﮐﺮﻳﮟ اور اﮔﺮ وﮦ‬
 ‫ﮨﭧ ﺟﺎﺋﻴﮟ ﺗﻮ اﻧﮩﻴﮟ ﮐﻮن روﮐﮯ اﷲ ﮐﮯ ﺳﻮا، ﺑﻴﺸﮏ وﮦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﮯ واﻻ ﮨﮯ‬

• Ahmed Raza Khan:
 Indeed Allah restrains the heavens and the earth
 from convulsing; and were they to convulse, who
 could stop them except Allah? Indeed He is Most
 Forbearing, Oft Forgiving.

 Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Revolving Sun and Static Earth
 Imam Ahmad Raza has written a book entitled
“Fauze Mubeen Der Hatkate Radde Zameen” (1919/1339)

Proved by 105 scientific arguments that Earth is Static
Criticized ideas of
Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton and Albert Einstein

Imam Ahmad Raza has discussed various scientific
spheres to prove Earth to be Static through knowledge of
Physics, Chemistry, Astrology, Astronomy, Geology,
Oceanography, Mathematics, Logarithm, Trigonometry,
Algebra etc


Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Revolving Sun and Static Earth
This book covers the topics like;


  Planetary motion in the orbits,
  Mechanics of attractive& repulsive forces,
  Centripetal & Centrifugal Forces,
  Projectile motion, Relative velocity,
  Circular speed, Friction coefficient,
  buoyant force, theory of Tides,
  Distance from the Sun etc.
  along with Mathematical calculations &
  geometrical diagrams

  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Medical Sciences
Imam Ahmad Raza has written a book on Blood Circulatory
  System entitled
“Maqamul Hadeed Ala Khade Mantaqil Jadeed”
                                          (1886/1303)
In this booklet Imam Raza has discussed

  Minicircuit of blood circulation
  Fucntional parts of circultion
  Arteries, arterioles, capillaries
  Venues, Veins
  microcirculation

  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Medical Sciences
•   This book also comprises of the topic about Medical   Embryology:



    Transport , Fertilization & implantation of developing ovum
    at the endometrium of the uterus.
    Zygote Formation
    Intracellular division-mitosis
    Manifestation of providence during pregnancy and nursing
    Intrauterine nutrition of the embryo
    Intrauterine development of human body, its various
    stages and organ formation



    Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Ultra Sound Theory By Imam Ahmad Raza

    A question was raised by Christian Priest that Muslim’s Holy book
    Al-Qur’an does not tell whether it is male or female child in the womb,
    however it can be known by some instrument.


•   A book on this medical science (Embryology) was written by Imam
    Ahmad Raza entitled


•    “As-Samsam Ala Mushakkikin Fi Aayate Uloomil Arham”
                            (1896/1315)

    Imam Ahmad Raza has replied to Priest using nearly Sixty branches
    of knowledge related to medical and other sciences , like
    Embryology, Physiognomy, Anatomy, Optics, Physical Chemistry,
    Anthropology, Reflection and Refraction of Light ect.
    He wrote this treaties in one sitting only

    Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Ultra Sound Theory By Imam Ahmad Raza
•   Imam Ahmad Raz has explained the theory of Ultra Sound on the basis
    of theory of Optics, Reflection and Refraction of light.

•   It is possible that some methods are inspired by Allah Almighty by
    which the Fetus is observed.
•   For example,


• After conveying light by opening and spacing out the five
  covers, according to the need with the help of some
  coercive tools, some lenses are set on such places that
  they may reflect rays and bring them to the nearest mirror;
  or mutually different lenses i.e. lenses of different
  thickness are set in such places that they may take optical
  rays to the Fetus by refracting them according to method
  of optics already mentioned.

    Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Lunar and Solar Tides { Maddu Jazer}
• The word "tides" is a generic term used to define
  the alternating rise and fall in sea level with
  respect to the land, produced by the gravitational
  attraction of the moon and the sun.
• To a much smaller extent, tides also occur in large
  lakes, the atmosphere, and within the solid crust
  of the earth, acted upon by these same
  gravitational forces of the moon and sun.




  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Lunar and Solar Tides { Maddu Jazer}
•   There are two bulges because of the
    differential gravitational forces.

•   The liquid at point A is closer to the Moon
    and experiences a larger gravitational force
    than the Earth at point B or the ocean at
    point C.

•   Because it experiences a larger attraction, it
    is pulled away from the Earth, toward the
    Moon, thus producing the bulge on the right
    side.

•   Loosely, we may think of the bulge on the left
    side as arising because the Earth is pulled
    away from the water on that side because the
    gravitational force exerted by the Moon at
    point B is larger than that exerted at point C.

•   Then, as our idealized Earth rotates under
    these bulges, a given point on the surface
    will experience two high and two low tides
    for each rotation of the planet

    Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Lunar and Solar Tides { Maddu Jazer}
•   Imam Ahmad Raz has explained in detail about the cocept of Tides in his book
    “Fauze Mubeen “ (Page 49-58)
•   He has discussed following matters before giving new concept of Tides and
    refused the concept given by Scientist of his Time.

    Effect of tides is found only on upper surface of water

    He has calculated the distance of moon & Sun with reference to Earth

    He has also calculated relative density and volume of Sun and Moon

    Where the volcanic Eruption took places in the Oceans

    Why there is no bulging in water other than three giant Oceans

    Bulging is not at all controlled by any gravitational force

    The oceans are set flamed or fired


    Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Gravitational Law by Newton was rejected by
                       Imam Ahmad Raza
 a‫وہ‬a     a   a ‫و‬a‫اس‬a a‫٥٦٦١ء‬a a            a        a a‫ اس‬o
       a a a a‫ غ‬a‫ ۔‬a‫ ؤں‬a          a a‫گ‬           a a ‫و‬
     a     a ‫ا‬a a ‫د‬a ‫ا‬a، a               a         a ‫در‬
 a‫ ۔‬a       a a       a ‫ ا‬a a       a           a‫ﻻت‬
a‫ وم‬a a a‫اس‬a‫ء‬            a a‫ س‬a‫ اروں‬a          a‫٥٦٦١ء‬
   a    a    a a        a‫اس‬a a a      a،          a a
           ‫۔‬       ‫د‬a a     a a ‫ز‬a a             a a
                                                       Imam Ahmad Raza says even if the
                                                         apple has fallen down due to
                                                         gravity ,how does it relates to
                                                         gravity of sun.
                                                       This is not necessary that what is
                                                         true for Earth it is also true for
                                                         sun.
                                                       How does falling of Apple confirm
                                                         attraction?
                                                       Imam Ahmad Raza reject the theory
                                                         of attraction and repulsion.

        Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Lunar and Solar Tides { Maddu Jazer}
Imam Ahmad Raza raised some questions
  like:
  When moon is on one side; How
  the bulge produces on other side
  If centrifugal force is cause than
  why it is not controlling all around
  it
  If centrifugal force is acting than
  why the bulge to ward side of moon
  is not more and much more when
  moon and sun both are on one
  side.
  Mass of the Earth is greater or
  moon or Sun
  Sun is very far from moon but is
  very huge in mass than why sun
  could not attract water more.

  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Lunar and Solar Tides { Maddu Jazer}
Concept of Imam Ahmad Raza about Bulging and Tides.


  There is no role of gravity in pulling the water of
  Earth surface.
  The Earth is Static and there is no gravity system.
  There are Oceanic Trenches through which the
  Molten material is erupting and setting fire
  beneath the water surface of oceans.
  The heat of this fire (LAVA) is transferred up to the
  upper surface of water which produces bulging in
  the water in form of Tides called Lunar or Solar
  tides.
  Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
   Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Lunar and Solar Tides { Maddu Jazer}

The mechanism is simple as water is boiled
in any pot under some fire, the water than
start bulging in the presence of heat.

In the same way the lava transfers heat to
above water so that the water above bulges,
this is what called to be High Tide {MUDD}
and when the heat dies (slow down) the
bulging goes down this is what called
Low Tide (JAZZER}.
Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Salame Raza




Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan

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Scientific Work of Imam Ahmad Raza

  • 1. 28Th Imam Ahmad Raza Conference “An overview on scientific work of Imam Ahmad Raza” Presented By Prof. Dr. Majeedullah Quadri Chairman Department of Petroleum Technology University of Karachi Honorary General Secretary Idara-e- Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan Idara-e- Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 2. Al Qura’n ‫ﺟﻮ اﷲ ﮐﯽ ﻳﺎد ﮐﺮت ﮨﻴﮟ ﮐﻬﮍے اور ﺑﻴﭩﻬﮯ اور ﮐﺮوٹ ﭘﺮ ﻟﻴﭩﮯ اور ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻮں اور زﻡﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﯽ ﭘﻴﺪاﺋﺶ ﻡﻴﮟ ﻏﻮر ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﻴﮟ اے رب ﮨﻤﺎرے! ﺗﻮ ﻧﮯ ﻳہ ﺑﻴﮑﺎر ﻧہ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﮐﯽ ﮨﮯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﮯ ﺗﻮ ﮨﻤﻴﮟ دوزخ ﮐﮯ ﻋﺬاب ﺳﮯ ﺑﭽﺎﻟﮯ‬ Those who speak of Allah standing, sitting and lying on sides and give thought to the creation of Heavens and Earth (and say), “Our Lord you have not made it without any cause. Glory to you! so save us from punishment of Hell. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Karachi, Pakistan
  • 3.
  • 4. A view of city Bareilly Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 5. Gumbad-e-Raza Darul Hadees Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 6. MAZAR IMAM AHMAD RAZA Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International, Pakistan
  • 7. Daral Uloom Manzare Islam Founded by Imam Ahmad Raza in Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad RazaI International Karachi, Pakistan
  • 8. Founder of Idara Syed Riasat Ali Quadri Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Karachi, Pakistan
  • 9. AllamaShams Bareilvi and Maulana Shafi qadri Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 10. Syed Wajahat Rasool Quadri (President) Founder Patrons Mufti Taquddus Ali Khan and Shaikh Hameed Ullah Quadri Hashmati Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International, Pakistan
  • 11. Patron Alhaj Habib SAhmad, Pir Syedna Tahir Aalauddin Qadri and Al Shaikh Yousuf Rafai Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 12. IMAM AHMAD RAZA CONFERENCE 2006 A.D. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International, Pakistan
  • 13. Reception to Ulma-e-Arab-o- Aajam 2005 A.D. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 14. BRIEF RESUME OF IMAM AHMAD RAZA BAREILVI Name: Ahmad Raza Khan Bareilvi S/O Mufti Ali Raza Khan Bareilvi Relations: Muhammadi,Sunni, Hanafi, Quadri, Barkati, Bareilvi Date of Birth: 10Th Shawwal1272 Hijri / 14-06-1856A.D. Date of Death: 25Th Safer 1340 Hijri / 28-10-1921A.D. Education: Completed Aalim Course at age of less than 14 Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 15. BRIEF RESUME OF IMAM AHMAD RAZA BAREILVI Ist Fatwa issued: At age of less than14 ( 1286 Hijri ) Written Work: More than 1000 Books, Articles & Treaties Specialization: Expert in all Uloom-e-Islamia,Social sciences and most of the disciplines of Sciences Languages: Written books in Arabic, Persian and Urdu Alqabat: Aala Hazrat,, Mujjaddide Azam, Faqih-e-Islam (Nick names) Muhaddis Bareilvi , Aashiq-e-Rasool Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 16. Work of Imam Ahmad Raza in Discipline of Sciences Physical Sciences Mathematics, Physics, Space Physics Metaphysics, Astronomy, Geology, Petrology, Oceanography, Geography, Topology, Phonography, Hydrodynamic, Fluid Mechanics Medical Sciences Biology, Parapsychology, Physiology, Genetics, Embryology, Leprosy, Plague, Ultrasound Mechanism, Blood Circulatory system, Evolution theory of Human being Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 17. Social Sciences Work of Imam Ahmad Raza in Discipline of Social Sciences Islamic History, General History, Economics, Banking System, Finance, Commerce Psychology, Philosophy, Sociology, Ethics Education, Political Science Ethics Langues Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 18. Muslim Scientists of the Past AbuIshaq Ibrahim (776A.D.) Founder of Telescope Jabir bin Hayyan (817A.D.) Founder of Chemical Compounds Hakeem Yahya Mansoor (832A.D.) Founder of Observatory Muhammad bin Moosa (850A.D.) Founder of Algebra Ahmad bin Moosa Shakir(858A.D). First Mechanical Engineer Abu Abbas Ahmad (861A.D.) Calculated Earth Circumferences Abubakar Zakaria Razi (932A.D.) Founder of Alcohol Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 19. Muslim Scientists of the Past Abu Ali Ibnul Haesham (1012A.D.)Founder of Camera Ahmad bin Ali(1032A.D)Expert of Brain System Botany Zoology Ibne Ali Sina (1039A.D.) Founder of Pharmacy AbuRehan Bairooni (1049A.D.)Fouder of Sp. Gravity of Metals Imam Ghazali (1111A.D.) Expert of Philosophy, Psychology Imam Ahmad Raza (1921A.D) Muslim Scientist Expert in various disciplines and Aalim Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 20. Darul Ifta of Bareili was founded by Mufti Raza Ali Khan Grand Father in (1246/1830) 7. Mufti Subhan Raza Khan Qadri Bareilvi 1404Hijri/1985A.D. to Date 6. Mufti Rehan Raza Khan Qadri Bareilvi 1385 to 1404 Hijri (D.1404H) 5. Mufti Ibrahim Raza Khan Qadri Bareilvi 1362 to 1385 Hijri (D.1385) 4. Mufti Hamid Raza Khan Qadri Bareilvi 1340 to 1362 Hijri (D.1362) 3. Mufti Ahmad Raza Khan Qadri Bareilvi 1297 to 1340 Hijri (D.1340) 2. Mufti Naqi Ali Khan Qadri Bareilvi (Father) 1282 to 1297 Hijri (D.1297) 1. Mufti Raza Ali Khan Qadri Bareilvi (Grand Father) 1246 to 1282 Hijri (D.1282) Fatawa is being issued by 7 generations continuously since 184 years Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 21. Written contribution in various fields of knowledge Alqur’an { Translation, Foot notes on previous tafseers, Usool-e- Tafseer, Tafseer Qur’an , (more than 50 Books) } [Kanzul Iman] Hadees { Usoole Hadees, Foot notes on Previous books of Hadees, ( More than 30 Books in Arabic ,Persian and Urdu)} [Jama-e-Ul Ahadees 6 Volumes include 3,600 ahadees] Fiqha {Fiqha, Usoole Fiqha, Fatawa, Foot notes on previous books, (More than 250 Books, articles and more than 8,000 fatwas)} [Al ataya al Nabavia Fil Fatawa ar Razavia 12 Volumes] Science and Social sciences { more than 400 books in Arabic, Persian and Urdu Languages} Miscellaneous (More than 300 books on various other disciplines of Islam) Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 22. Historical Publications of IMAM AHMAD RAZA Translation Of Holy Qur’an in Urdu “Kanzul Iman Fi Tarjamatul Qur’an” (1330 Hijri /1911A.D.) Work on Ahadees “Jamaul Ahadees” (6 Volumes) Fatawa in Urdu, Persian and Arabic Languages “AlFatawa Al Nabavia Fil Fatawa Ar Razavia” (12 Volumes) Finance and Banking System “Kiflul Faqih Al Fahim Fi Ahkame Qartasud rahim”(1324H) Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 23. Historical Publications of IMAM AHMAD RAZA A Social Sciences “Almuhajjatul Mo’tamena Fi Aayatehil Mumtahena” (1339 H) Sciences “Foze Mubeen Der Radde Harkate Zameen” (1338 H) Naat Poet “Hadaeeqe Bakhshish” (3 Volumes) Fazail Rasulullah “ALamnu Ulla” Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 24. Books on Physics and related sciences written by IMAM AHMAD RAZA “Foze Mubeen Der Radde Hakate Zameen” (1383 Hijri) “Moine Mubeen Baher daure Shamsu sakoone Zameen” ( 1338 Hijri) “Nazoole Aayate Qur’an basakoone zameeno Aasman” (1339 Hijri) “Al Kashfe Shafia Fi Hukme Ghuraphia” (1328 Hijri) “Alkalmatul Mulhima Fil Hikmatil mahkama lowha Falsafatul Mashama” “Tuloo wa Gharoobe Kawakibu Qamar” “Taje Tauqeet” (1320 Hijri) “Rooiate Hilal” (1323 Hijri) “Aljaferul Jamae” (1333 Hijri) “ Albadoor Fi Aujil Majzoor” Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 25. Books on Mathematics and related sciences Written by IMAM AHMAD RAZA “Azmul Bazi Fi Jau Ar Riazi” “Resala Jabro Muqabla” AlMuhibatee Fil Murabbeaat” “Alashkalul Uqlaidus” Resal Der Ilme Logarism” “ Resal Der Ilme Takseer” TalKhees Ilme Musallus Kurvi” “ Jadoole Auqat” Alburhanul Qawaim Alal Arde Wattaqweem” “Istakhraje Taqweemate Kawakib” “Jadoole Riazi” Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 26. Qur’an Science and IMAM AHMAD RAZA Prof. Hakim Ali Nakhsbandi (1944 A.D.) {Professor of Mathematics in Islamia College Lahore, India} Once asked to Imam Ahmad Raza about the Theory of Revolving Earth around the Sun in 1919 A.D. Prof. Hakim Ali in the end offer to Imam Ahmad Raza that he should accept and favor the Scientific theory about the revolving earth and wrote him that “ O Dear! come to my side and you will find both the science and scientist of the world have become Muslim” Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 27. Qur’an Science and IMAM AHMAD RAZA Reply of Imam Ahmad Raza to Prof. Hakim Ali It is baseless to believe that science can become compactable with the Qur’an and Sunnah, by altering the meanings of the text and justifying its far-flung meaning in accordance with the science. In this way it seems that Islam has molded itself into science not the science. {“Nazoole Aayate Qur’an basakoone zameeno Aasman” (1339 Hijri)} Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 28. IMAM AHMAD RAZA A COMPLETE SCIENTIST Qur’an Science and IMAM AHMAD RAZA Reply of Imam Ahmad Raza to Prof. Hakim Ali It is only possible if science is Islamized to resolve all the related problems which contrast with the Islam {Qur’an and Sunnah}. Scientific experiments and their authenticity to prove the reality of Islam should be condemned. Islam should be proven and justify by Islam itself that is Qur’an and Sunnah. {“Nazoole Aayate Qur’an basakoone zameeno Aasman” (1339 Hijri)} Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 29. IMAM AHMAD RAZA A COMPLETE SCIENTIST Qur’an Science and IMAM AHMAD RAZA • ‫ﺳﻮرﮦ ﻧﻤﺒﺮ:48 ---- ﺳﻮرﮦ اﻧﺸﻘﺎق‬ • ‫ﺿﺮور ﺗﻢ ﻡﻨﺰل ﺑہ ﻡﻨﺰل چﮍهﻮ ﮔﮯ‬ • Ahmed Raza Khan: You will surely go up level by level. • Yusuf Ali: Ye shall surely travel from stage to stage. • Pickthal: That ye shall journey on from plane to plane. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 30. IMAM AHMAD RAZA A COMPLETE SCIENTIST Qur’an Science and IMAM AHMAD RAZA QUR'AN CHAPTER 21: AL-ANBIYA (THE PROPHETS) Verse 31 ‫اور زﻡﻴﻦ ﻡﻴﮟ ﮨﻢ ﻧﮯ ﻟﻨﮕﺮ ڈاﻟﮯ ﮐہ اﻧﻬﻴﮟ ﻟﮯ ﮐﺮ ﻧہ ﮐﺎﻧﭙﮯ اور ﮨﻢ ﻧﮯ اس ﻡﻴﮟ ﮐﺸﺎدﮦ راﮨﻴﮟ رﮐﻬﻴﮟ ﮐہ ﮐﮩﻴﮟ وﮦ راﮦ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﮟ‬ Ahmed Raza Khan: And We have placed mountains as anchors in the earth so that it may not shake with them; and We kept wide roads in it, so that they may find guidance. Yusuf Ali: And We have set on the earth mountains standing firm, lest it should shake with them, and We have made therein broad highways (between mountains) for them to pass through: that they may receive Guidance. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 31. IMAM AHMAD RAZA A COMPLETE SCIENTIST • QUR'AN CHAPTER 79: AN-NAZIAT (THOSE WHO DRAG FORTH, SOUL-SNATCHERS) Verse 30 • ‫اور اس ﮐﮯ ﺑﻌﺪ زﻡﻴﻦ ﭘﻬﻴﻼﺋﯽ‬ Ahmed Raza Khan: And after it spread out the earth. Yusuf Ali: And the earth, moreover, hath He extended (to a wide expanse); Pickthal: And after that He spread the earth, Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 32. Coral/ Marjan(Monga) and Tayyumum Corals are skeletal remains of marine organisms from the class Anthozoa and exist as small sea anemone-like polyps, typically in colonies of many identical individuals. The group includes the important reef builders that are found in tropical oceans, which secrete calcium carbonate to form a hard skeleton. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 33. IMAM AHMAD RAZA A COMPLETE SCIENTIST Tayyumum By Coral / Marjan (Monga) Fatwa about Tayyumum: Any thing belong to original material of earth allow tayyumum with it. It should not contain material other than material of earth, other wise tayyumum is not allowed by Fuqaha. (Fatawa Razavia Vol. I Page 661) Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 34. Tayyumum By Coral / Marjan (Monga) Imam Ahmad Raza has discussed about the original material of Earth and conclude that there are 181 kinds of stone or soil which allows tayyumum according to fiqah-e- hanafi. Out of 181 kinds, Imam Ahmad Raza has contributed himself 107 types of material. Imam Ahmad Raza has also listed 130 kinds of earth material by which the tayyumum is not allowed by hanafi fuqaha. Out of these 130 prohibited material for tayyumum Imam Ahmad Raza himself has added 72 kinds. (Fatawa Razavia Vol. I) Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 35. Coral / Marjan (Monga) ‫ان ﻡﻴﮟ ﺳﮯ ﻡﻮﺗﯽ اور ﻡﻮﻧﮕﺎ ﻧﮑﻠﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ‬ Ahmed Raza Khan: Pearls and coral-stone come forth from them. ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺎ وﮦ ﻟﻌﻞ اور ﻳﺎﻗﻮت اور ﻡﻮﻧﮕﺎ ﮨﻴﮟ‬ Ahmed Raza Khan: They are like rubies and coral-stone ‫ﺗﻮ اے ﺟﻦ و اﻧﺲ! ﺗﻢ دوﻧﻮں اﭘﻨﮯ رب ﮐﯽ ﮐﻮن ﺳﯽ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﮐﻮ ﺟﻬﭩﻼؤ ﮔﮯ‬ Ahmed Raza Khan: So O men and jinns! Which favour of your Lord will you deny? There are two similarities. 1) one similarity is with Plant. 2) other similarity is with stone {nonmetallic ore (Calcite)}. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 36. Tayyumum By Coral / Marjan (Monga) Imam Ahmad Raza quotes previous references: The Coral is in between Plant and Stone. It looks like stone because it is solid as any stone and it seems to be like plant found at surface of sea bed as other plants. (Ibne Jauzee) Coral is stone like other stones which grows as plant in the oceans. ( Ramley) Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 37. Tayyumum By Coral / Marjan (Monga) Conclusion of Imam Ahmad Raza: 1) Geologistsconfirmed it to be stone and declared it Tree like stone not stone like Tree. 2) Coralis a stony body which looks like root and branch of any Plant. 3) Colonial Coral grows at depth of sea bed. 4) Similarity as plant growth does not exclude coral from stone. Therefore tayyumum is allowed by solid coral. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 38. Pure Physics (Sound Waves) Imam Ahmad Raza has discussed the basic mechanism of Telecommunication System in his book “ Al Kashf-e- Shafia Hukme Phono Gharafia”(1909) Sound Theory Wave Theory Auditory Theory Damped Harmonic Theory Law of Collision Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 39. Pure Physics (Sound Waves) In this book he has discussed: What is sound? How it is produced? How it is heard? After its generation, whether it remains or disappears. Whether it exists outside or originates with in the ear? What is its relation to soniferous? Whether it is intrinsic or extrinsic? Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 40. Pure Physics (Sound Waves) Razavi’s concept for hearing of sound: For propagation of sound, medium and wave motion are necessary. If there is no medium there will be no wave motion and the sound could not be heard. Experiment: If any room is made up of Glass and there is no hole at all (air Tight). The sound produced inside by a person will not be listened out side ,even the person is standing just beside the glass. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan International Pakistan
  • 41. Pure Physics (Sound Waves) Imam Ahmad Raza’s cocept about the Amplitude of the sound wave in air and water medium. Experiment: If two persons are inside water with some distance and one of them hits two stone with each other , the sound that will produce will not be listen to other person as it will be listen on ground at same distance. This is due that loudness of sound is much more in air medium as compared to water medium Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 42. Pure Physics (Sound Waves) Imam Ahmad Raza has given following arguments for propagation of sound and its listening by ear in1909 Both Air and Water medium transport energy/sound wave by forming their wave forms. In cemented and raw buildings sound will propagate through pores. In glass there will be no propagation of sound waves because of no pores and wave motion. For propagation of waves , Vibrating organ, Material medium, Wave motion and Ear is necessary. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 43. Pure Physics (Sound Waves) Imam Ahmad Raza has given his views about sound waves that sound and its conditions can be preserved: All words in form of sound waves are saved and they are creature as other and even after disappearance of sound these sound words recite tasbeehat (Names of Allah) and make Astaghfar for those who produces good words through his mouth. The words coming out through any mouth remains in air till the last day and will recite continuously for its producer/generater Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 44. Revolving Sun and Static Earth According to Imam Ahmad Raza the Islamic concept/theory (based on Qua’an and Hadees) explains that Earth is static. ‫رات ﻻﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ دن ﮐﮯ ﺣﺼہ ﻡﻴﮟ اور دن ﻻﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ رات ﮐﮯ‬ QUR'AN CHAPTER 35: ‫ﺣﺼہ ﻡﻴﮟ اور اس ﻧﮯ ﮐﺎم ﻡﻴﮟ ﻟﮕﺎﺋﮯ ﺳﻮرج اور‬ FATIR (THE ANGELS, ‫چﺎﻧﺪ ﮨﺮ اﻳﮏ اﻳﮏ ﻡﻘﺮر ﻡﻴﻌﺎد ﺗﮏ چﻠﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ ﻳہ ﮨﮯ‬ ORIGNATOR) ‫اﷲ ﺗﻤﮩﺎرا رب اﺳﯽ ﮐﯽ ﺑﺎدﺵﺎﮨﯽ ﮨﮯ، اور اس ﮐﮯ‬ Verse 13 ‫ﺳﻮا ﺟﻨﮩﻴﮟ ﺗﻢ ﭘﻮﺟﺘﮯ ﮨﻮ داﻧہ ُﺮﻡﺎ ﮐﮯ چﻬﻠﮑﮯ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗﮏ ﮐﮯ ﻡﺎﻟﮏ ﻧﮩﻴﮟ‬ Ahmed Raza Khan: He brings the night in a part of the day and He brings the day in a part of the night; and He has subjected the sun and moon; each one runs to its fixed term; such is Allah, your Lord - only His is the kingship; and those whom you worship instead of Him do not own even the husk of a date- seed. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 45. Revolving Sun and Static Earth QUR'AN CHAPTER 35: FATIR (THE ANGELS, ORIGNATOR) Verse 41 ‫ﺑﻴﺸﮏ اﷲ روﮐﮯ ﮨﻮﺋﮯ ﮨﮯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻮں اور زﻡﻴﻦ ﮐﻮ ﮐہ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻧہ ﮐﺮﻳﮟ اور اﮔﺮ وﮦ‬ ‫ﮨﭧ ﺟﺎﺋﻴﮟ ﺗﻮ اﻧﮩﻴﮟ ﮐﻮن روﮐﮯ اﷲ ﮐﮯ ﺳﻮا، ﺑﻴﺸﮏ وﮦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﮯ واﻻ ﮨﮯ‬ • Ahmed Raza Khan: Indeed Allah restrains the heavens and the earth from convulsing; and were they to convulse, who could stop them except Allah? Indeed He is Most Forbearing, Oft Forgiving. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 46. Revolving Sun and Static Earth Imam Ahmad Raza has written a book entitled “Fauze Mubeen Der Hatkate Radde Zameen” (1919/1339) Proved by 105 scientific arguments that Earth is Static Criticized ideas of Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton and Albert Einstein Imam Ahmad Raza has discussed various scientific spheres to prove Earth to be Static through knowledge of Physics, Chemistry, Astrology, Astronomy, Geology, Oceanography, Mathematics, Logarithm, Trigonometry, Algebra etc Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 47. Revolving Sun and Static Earth This book covers the topics like; Planetary motion in the orbits, Mechanics of attractive& repulsive forces, Centripetal & Centrifugal Forces, Projectile motion, Relative velocity, Circular speed, Friction coefficient, buoyant force, theory of Tides, Distance from the Sun etc. along with Mathematical calculations & geometrical diagrams Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 48. Medical Sciences Imam Ahmad Raza has written a book on Blood Circulatory System entitled “Maqamul Hadeed Ala Khade Mantaqil Jadeed” (1886/1303) In this booklet Imam Raza has discussed Minicircuit of blood circulation Fucntional parts of circultion Arteries, arterioles, capillaries Venues, Veins microcirculation Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 49. Medical Sciences • This book also comprises of the topic about Medical Embryology: Transport , Fertilization & implantation of developing ovum at the endometrium of the uterus. Zygote Formation Intracellular division-mitosis Manifestation of providence during pregnancy and nursing Intrauterine nutrition of the embryo Intrauterine development of human body, its various stages and organ formation Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 50. Ultra Sound Theory By Imam Ahmad Raza A question was raised by Christian Priest that Muslim’s Holy book Al-Qur’an does not tell whether it is male or female child in the womb, however it can be known by some instrument. • A book on this medical science (Embryology) was written by Imam Ahmad Raza entitled • “As-Samsam Ala Mushakkikin Fi Aayate Uloomil Arham” (1896/1315) Imam Ahmad Raza has replied to Priest using nearly Sixty branches of knowledge related to medical and other sciences , like Embryology, Physiognomy, Anatomy, Optics, Physical Chemistry, Anthropology, Reflection and Refraction of Light ect. He wrote this treaties in one sitting only Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 51. Ultra Sound Theory By Imam Ahmad Raza • Imam Ahmad Raz has explained the theory of Ultra Sound on the basis of theory of Optics, Reflection and Refraction of light. • It is possible that some methods are inspired by Allah Almighty by which the Fetus is observed. • For example, • After conveying light by opening and spacing out the five covers, according to the need with the help of some coercive tools, some lenses are set on such places that they may reflect rays and bring them to the nearest mirror; or mutually different lenses i.e. lenses of different thickness are set in such places that they may take optical rays to the Fetus by refracting them according to method of optics already mentioned. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 52. Lunar and Solar Tides { Maddu Jazer} • The word "tides" is a generic term used to define the alternating rise and fall in sea level with respect to the land, produced by the gravitational attraction of the moon and the sun. • To a much smaller extent, tides also occur in large lakes, the atmosphere, and within the solid crust of the earth, acted upon by these same gravitational forces of the moon and sun. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 53. Lunar and Solar Tides { Maddu Jazer} • There are two bulges because of the differential gravitational forces. • The liquid at point A is closer to the Moon and experiences a larger gravitational force than the Earth at point B or the ocean at point C. • Because it experiences a larger attraction, it is pulled away from the Earth, toward the Moon, thus producing the bulge on the right side. • Loosely, we may think of the bulge on the left side as arising because the Earth is pulled away from the water on that side because the gravitational force exerted by the Moon at point B is larger than that exerted at point C. • Then, as our idealized Earth rotates under these bulges, a given point on the surface will experience two high and two low tides for each rotation of the planet Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 54. Lunar and Solar Tides { Maddu Jazer} • Imam Ahmad Raz has explained in detail about the cocept of Tides in his book “Fauze Mubeen “ (Page 49-58) • He has discussed following matters before giving new concept of Tides and refused the concept given by Scientist of his Time. Effect of tides is found only on upper surface of water He has calculated the distance of moon & Sun with reference to Earth He has also calculated relative density and volume of Sun and Moon Where the volcanic Eruption took places in the Oceans Why there is no bulging in water other than three giant Oceans Bulging is not at all controlled by any gravitational force The oceans are set flamed or fired Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 55. Gravitational Law by Newton was rejected by Imam Ahmad Raza a‫وہ‬a a a ‫و‬a‫اس‬a a‫٥٦٦١ء‬a a a a a‫ اس‬o a a a a‫ غ‬a‫ ۔‬a‫ ؤں‬a a a‫گ‬ a a ‫و‬ a a ‫ا‬a a ‫د‬a ‫ا‬a، a a a ‫در‬ a‫ ۔‬a a a a ‫ ا‬a a a a‫ﻻت‬ a‫ وم‬a a a‫اس‬a‫ء‬ a a‫ س‬a‫ اروں‬a a‫٥٦٦١ء‬ a a a a a‫اس‬a a a a، a a ‫۔‬ ‫د‬a a a a ‫ز‬a a a a Imam Ahmad Raza says even if the apple has fallen down due to gravity ,how does it relates to gravity of sun. This is not necessary that what is true for Earth it is also true for sun. How does falling of Apple confirm attraction? Imam Ahmad Raza reject the theory of attraction and repulsion. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 56. Lunar and Solar Tides { Maddu Jazer} Imam Ahmad Raza raised some questions like: When moon is on one side; How the bulge produces on other side If centrifugal force is cause than why it is not controlling all around it If centrifugal force is acting than why the bulge to ward side of moon is not more and much more when moon and sun both are on one side. Mass of the Earth is greater or moon or Sun Sun is very far from moon but is very huge in mass than why sun could not attract water more. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 57. Lunar and Solar Tides { Maddu Jazer} Concept of Imam Ahmad Raza about Bulging and Tides. There is no role of gravity in pulling the water of Earth surface. The Earth is Static and there is no gravity system. There are Oceanic Trenches through which the Molten material is erupting and setting fire beneath the water surface of oceans. The heat of this fire (LAVA) is transferred up to the upper surface of water which produces bulging in the water in form of Tides called Lunar or Solar tides. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 58. Lunar and Solar Tides { Maddu Jazer} The mechanism is simple as water is boiled in any pot under some fire, the water than start bulging in the presence of heat. In the same way the lava transfers heat to above water so that the water above bulges, this is what called to be High Tide {MUDD} and when the heat dies (slow down) the bulging goes down this is what called Low Tide (JAZZER}. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 59. Salame Raza Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan
  • 60. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan