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WikiSym 2010
Gdańsk, Poland , July 7-9, 2010




               The Austrian way of Wiki(pedia)!
                   Development of a Structured Wiki-based
               Encyclopedia within a Local Austrian context

                                              Ilire Hasani-Mavriqi
                     IICM, Graz University of Technology, Austria
                                                     ihasani@iicm.edu
Introduction

   Austria-Forum aims to:

       Overcome the identified problems in using online
        encyclopedias in education
       Provide information within a local Austrian context
Local Austrian context

   Local Austrian content vs. global Wikipedia-like
    content
   Different target groups of users
   Users with special interest in Austria get fine-grained
    information
   German chapter of Wikipedia does not provide such
    detailed information
Educational use of online encyclopedias

   Problems:
       copy&paste syndrome in combination with incorrect and
        unchecked information
       fragmentation of knowledge (acquisition of superficial
        knowledge)
Educational use of online encyclopedias

   Solutions:
       control the quality of published information
       support users in context sensitive searching and browsing
        of available information
Quality-inspected content

   Main goal: citable articles
   Correctness of articles is guaranteed
   Authors are authenticated with their real names
   Articles achieve a level of maturity and do not
    change any more
   Control the content, but allow openness and
    collaboration as well
Publishing process (1/4)

   Four key publishers
   A board of editors – 70 well known Austrian experts
    in different fields
   A team of five employed editors
   Politically independent
   Community / users
Publishing process (2/4)

   Three main lexica
       AEIOU- an existing Austria-Lexicon
       “Wissenssamlungen” – special lexica on special topics
       Community area
   Articles in the first two lexica are mainly contributed
    by key publishers and editors
   Volunteers / community can contribute as well
Publishing process (3/4)


   Figure
Publishing process (4/4)

   Users can edit / create new articles in the
    Community area
   Articles are reviewed by one or more editors
   When certain criteria are met, these are “stamped”
    as citable
   Citable: who wrote the article and when it was
    written
   Authors credited for their contribution
   Collaboration is enabled through:
       comments, discussions, new articles
Context-aware searching and browsing


   Content organized in hierarchical categories
   Category-sensitive searching and browsing
   Tag clouds
   Tag / metadata driven search
   Implementation based on JSPWiki 2.8
System overview
Structuring content (1/2)


   Two main categorizations in wikis:
   tag based categorization
       add a “category” tag to documents
   sub-paging
       a category must exist before creating a sub-page
       interlinking between category-pages and sub-pages is
        done automatically
Structuring content (2/2)

   Sub-paging in Austria-Forum:
       unlimited levels of categories and sub-categories
        (hierarchical)
       implemented as an extra feature
       Insert page plugin


   Visualization of the structured content
       paginating views of categories
       glossary based visualization of sub-pages available within
        a category
Retrieving content


   Information retrieval schema based on structural
    URLs and links
   Example: biography of an author
       URL: http://www.austria-
        lexikon.at/af/Biographien/Lorenz_Konrad
       Referenced through: [Biographien/Lorenz_Konrad]
   No relative linking schema: users always know in
    what context they find certain information
Tagging content


   Why include tagging?
       Enhance organization of information items
       Group related documents in tag-clouds
       Improve navigation and search
       Category pages have their own contextualized tag-clouds
Searching content

   Context-aware and metadata searching
       Within a category
       Spare users from excessive retrieval results
       Refine retrieval results through metadata
   Apache Lucene, field-data structure for metadata
   Full-text, tag / title search
Current status
   Launched in October 2009
       90.000 information items (documents and multimedia
        content)
       Four key publishers
       Board of editors (40 at that time)
       Editorial team (5 members)


   Currently:
       ~ 130.000 information items
       70 members of editorial board
       Attracts ~3500 users per day
       Community contributions - increased
Future work

   Popularize Austria-Forum
       Use it as a collaborative learning tool in schools and
        universities
       Project with NetBeans and SVN
   Research:
       Collecting and applying metadata (updates from APA –
        Austria Presse Agentur)
       Mobile devices, e-books
       Interlinking and link control
Thank you for your attention!

        Questions?

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The austrian way_of_wikipedia

  • 1. WikiSym 2010 Gdańsk, Poland , July 7-9, 2010 The Austrian way of Wiki(pedia)! Development of a Structured Wiki-based Encyclopedia within a Local Austrian context Ilire Hasani-Mavriqi IICM, Graz University of Technology, Austria ihasani@iicm.edu
  • 2. Introduction  Austria-Forum aims to:  Overcome the identified problems in using online encyclopedias in education  Provide information within a local Austrian context
  • 3. Local Austrian context  Local Austrian content vs. global Wikipedia-like content  Different target groups of users  Users with special interest in Austria get fine-grained information  German chapter of Wikipedia does not provide such detailed information
  • 4. Educational use of online encyclopedias  Problems:  copy&paste syndrome in combination with incorrect and unchecked information  fragmentation of knowledge (acquisition of superficial knowledge)
  • 5. Educational use of online encyclopedias  Solutions:  control the quality of published information  support users in context sensitive searching and browsing of available information
  • 6. Quality-inspected content  Main goal: citable articles  Correctness of articles is guaranteed  Authors are authenticated with their real names  Articles achieve a level of maturity and do not change any more  Control the content, but allow openness and collaboration as well
  • 7. Publishing process (1/4)  Four key publishers  A board of editors – 70 well known Austrian experts in different fields  A team of five employed editors  Politically independent  Community / users
  • 8. Publishing process (2/4)  Three main lexica  AEIOU- an existing Austria-Lexicon  “Wissenssamlungen” – special lexica on special topics  Community area  Articles in the first two lexica are mainly contributed by key publishers and editors  Volunteers / community can contribute as well
  • 10. Publishing process (4/4)  Users can edit / create new articles in the Community area  Articles are reviewed by one or more editors  When certain criteria are met, these are “stamped” as citable  Citable: who wrote the article and when it was written  Authors credited for their contribution  Collaboration is enabled through:  comments, discussions, new articles
  • 11. Context-aware searching and browsing  Content organized in hierarchical categories  Category-sensitive searching and browsing  Tag clouds  Tag / metadata driven search  Implementation based on JSPWiki 2.8
  • 13. Structuring content (1/2)  Two main categorizations in wikis:  tag based categorization  add a “category” tag to documents  sub-paging  a category must exist before creating a sub-page  interlinking between category-pages and sub-pages is done automatically
  • 14. Structuring content (2/2)  Sub-paging in Austria-Forum:  unlimited levels of categories and sub-categories (hierarchical)  implemented as an extra feature  Insert page plugin  Visualization of the structured content  paginating views of categories  glossary based visualization of sub-pages available within a category
  • 15. Retrieving content  Information retrieval schema based on structural URLs and links  Example: biography of an author  URL: http://www.austria- lexikon.at/af/Biographien/Lorenz_Konrad  Referenced through: [Biographien/Lorenz_Konrad]  No relative linking schema: users always know in what context they find certain information
  • 16. Tagging content  Why include tagging?  Enhance organization of information items  Group related documents in tag-clouds  Improve navigation and search  Category pages have their own contextualized tag-clouds
  • 17. Searching content  Context-aware and metadata searching  Within a category  Spare users from excessive retrieval results  Refine retrieval results through metadata  Apache Lucene, field-data structure for metadata  Full-text, tag / title search
  • 18. Current status  Launched in October 2009  90.000 information items (documents and multimedia content)  Four key publishers  Board of editors (40 at that time)  Editorial team (5 members)  Currently:  ~ 130.000 information items  70 members of editorial board  Attracts ~3500 users per day  Community contributions - increased
  • 19. Future work  Popularize Austria-Forum  Use it as a collaborative learning tool in schools and universities  Project with NetBeans and SVN  Research:  Collecting and applying metadata (updates from APA – Austria Presse Agentur)  Mobile devices, e-books  Interlinking and link control
  • 20. Thank you for your attention! Questions?