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Neuromarketing:
Understanding the
Subconscious Drivers
Caroline Winnett, CMO
Andrew Pohlmann, Managing Partner
NeuroFocus, The Nielsen Company
Today’s NeuroFocus presenters
               Caroline Winnett
               Chief Marketing Officer, NeuroFocus
               Caroline Winnett received her MBA from the Haas School of Business
               at the University of California, Berkeley. She went on to found Albany
               Associates, providing marketing services to corporate clients.
               Subsequently, she was Publisher of Wilderness Press and Chief
               Marketing Officer for BoardVantage. She sits on the boards of three
               California corporations and is the co-author of Corporate Governance:
               Five Easy Pieces.


               Andrew Pohlmann
               Managing Partner, NeuroFocus

               Prior to joining NeuroFocus, Andrew served in various senior leadership
               roles at JP Morgan Chase, Washington Mutual, Citigroup and Alticor
               specializing in corporate strategy, product development, business
               development and marketing. He was a Partner with Meridian
               Consulting, and his focus has spanned various industries assisting both
               institutional and consumer clients in the Americas, Europe, Asia and the
               Middle East. Andrew also helped launch BoardVantage, the leading
               web-based communication platform for corporate boards.

                                                                                                    3


                                                                                Neuromarketing
                                          Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Uncovering the subconscious link between
“on-shelf” and “in-basket”




                                                                                     5


                                                                 Neuromarketing
                           Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Up to 90% of
          purchasing
         decisions are
             made
        subconsciously




                                                          6


                                      Neuromarketing
Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
7 dimensions of the shopper experience

                                      INFORMATION




                    COMMUNITY                                          INTERACTION




                                     SHOPPER
                                    EXPERIENCE
                SELF WORTH                                                  ENTERTAIN-MENT




                             SIMPLICITY                   EDUCATION

                                                                                                7


                                                                            Neuromarketing
                                      Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Duke/Stanford Study

Subconscious impact on purchase behavior




                 Duke/Stanford Study:
   Can non-conscious activation of a goal influence
   buying selection behavior at a later point in time?
                                                                                                                               8


     Tanya L. Chartrand et al., “Nonconscious Goals and Consumer Choice,”
     Journal of Consumer Research 35, no. 2 (8, 2008): 189-201.                                            Neuromarketing
                                                                     Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Duke/Stanford Study


“You notice that it is time to throw away your
   cotton crew socks and buy new ones.
       Consider these two options:”




        Nike at                                                Hanes at
    $5.25 for 1 pair                                       $6.00 for 2 pairs

                                                                                                                            9


  Tanya L. Chartrand et al., “Nonconscious Goals and Consumer Choice,”
  Journal of Consumer Research 35, no. 2 (8, 2008): 189-201.                                            Neuromarketing
                                                                  Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Duke/Stanford Study

Impact on consumer choice
PERCENTAGE CHOOSING THE HIGHER-PRICED NIKE SOCKS

100%

 80%

 60%
              48.0%                                                  “… none of the respondents
                                                                    correctly guessed the general
 40%
                                                                       purpose of the study or
                                           19.2%                       believed that incidental
 20%
                                                                    exposure to words might have
                                                                        altered their choice.”
 0%
         Prestige prime                Thrift prime



                                                                                                                                10


       Tanya L. Chartrand et al., “Nonconscious Goals and Consumer Choice,”
       Journal of Consumer Research 35, no. 2 (8, 2008): 189-201.                                            Neuromarketing
                                                                       Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Neuroscientific methods to determine
subconscious drivers




                                                                                      11


                                                                   Neuromarketing
                             Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
up to 64 sensors collect data                                           eye-tracking and
 2,000 times every second                                             pupillometry pinpoint
 fully capture activity across                                                   hot zones
            all brain regions




                                 neuroscience
                                 applied to marketing

                                                                   GSR
                                                          (galvanic skin
                                                     response) confirms
                                                                emotion




                                      high resolution EEG                                               13
                                      measures brain response

                                                                                     Neuromarketing
                                               Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
ATTENTION
   sustained focus and shifts in
   focus over time


                                        MEMORY
                                        formation and
                                        strengthening of
                                        connections in long-term
                                        memory




EMOTION
intensity of emotional                                                                  14
engagement

                                                                     Neuromarketing
                               Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
PERSUASION / PURCHASE INTENT
indicates a likelihood of attitude or
behavior change



           market performance
           indicators




NOVELTY                            AWARENESS
indicates something is new         indicates something is
and worth remembering              understandable and                                    15
                                   comprehensible

                                                                      Neuromarketing
                                Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Measuring deep subconscious response

        STEP 1:                STEP 2:                                      STEP 3:

      BASELINE                                                         POST STIMULI
      RESPONSE           EXPOSURE TO STIMULI                            RESPONSE




  BASELINE BRAINWAVE                                               P-300 RESONANCE
MEASUREMENT OF MESSAGE                                           CONFIRMS MESSAGE OR
 ATTRIBUTES OR BRANDS                                             BRAND ASSOCIATION

                                                                                                        16


                                                                                     Neuromarketing
                                               Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Three distinct measurements enhance
traditional measurement



               Mobile EEG   Video Realistic                        3D Testing
                 On-site         Off-site                           Simulator




                                                                                       17


                                                                    Neuromarketing
                                                                                          17
                              Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
NeuroFocus insights for Retail & Shopper
Marketing


     BRAND           PRODUCT         PACKAGING                               IN-STORE




Testing brand   Understanding an    Understanding                   In-store displays,
performance        individual’s     package design                   merchandising,
                sensory response   and performance.                   and circulars
                  to a product
                                                                                                      18


                                                                                   Neuromarketing
                                             Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Getting to ROI: Case studies




                                                                                        19


                                                                     Neuromarketing
                               Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Neuro-design to improve shelf performance


      BEFORE                        AFTER




                                                                                   20


                                                                Neuromarketing
                          Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Brain insights drove new design
Silver foil used only
   around edges                                                                                      Clear bottle:
                                                                                                        beer is
                                                                                                        visible




           Lime flavor     Harmonious choice of
           showcased     fonts (two fonts vs. three)        Name visible on                                     21
                         Uniform image behind text           back of bottle


                                                                                             Neuromarketing
                                                       Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Immediate marketplace traction

       Lift from introduction of neuro-designed bottle
0.0


-0.1


-0.2


-0.3


-0.4


-0.5


-0.6
                                    New bottle introduction
-0.7




           Share Point change      Volume % change                                                 22


                                                                                Neuromarketing
                                          Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Marketplace validation – groundbreaking
study of in-market effectiveness and
pre-test effectiveness
              Correlation between in-
              market effectiveness and
             NeuroFocus metrics is 85%




                                                                                                  23


                                                                               Neuromarketing
                                         Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Practical applications of Neuromarketing




                                                                                       24


                                                                    Neuromarketing
                              Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Curves attract. Sharp edges repel.




 Deliberate use of spikes to visualize the pain of arthritis                                          9                 25


         2010 © NeuroFocus, Inc. All Rights Reserved.                                                Neuromarketing
         Confidential and Proprietary.
                                                               Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
In-store: Boost purchases by engaging senses

                               • Multi-sensory
                                 experiences stimulate
                                 many regions of the
                                 brain and greatly
                                 enhance the shopping
                                 experience.

                               • Look beyond the usual
                                 visual elements to
                                 consider the impact of
                                 touch, taste, smell and
                                 sound.

                                                                                    26


                                                                 Neuromarketing
                           Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
In-store: Round the edges




                                                                                     27


                                                                  Neuromarketing
                            Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Packaging: Connect what’s outside with
what’s inside


                     Subconscious desire for continuity
                     linking product at hand with the
                     place/ingredients/contributors from
                     which it is made

                     Brand attributes enhanced by
                     information — knowledge of source
                     equates to sense of quality




                                                                                       28


                                                                    Neuromarketing
                              Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
On-shelf: Place products in environments
reflecting how they will be consumed




                                                                                    29


                                                                 Neuromarketing
                           Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Display: Showcase the product
characteristics


                            Appropriate materials
                            enhance the characteristics
                            of the products or displays.

                            Natural-looking materials
                            are especially important for
                            food product displays.




                                                                                   30


                                                                Neuromarketing
                          Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Mirror neuron activation
Women respond strongly to images of people interacting




                                                                                                   31


                                                                                Neuromarketing
                                          Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
Key Takeaways

• Neuromarketing can be used to complement traditional research
  and marketing approaches

• Understanding subconscious factors can identify hidden and
  substantial improvements in the shopper experience

• Engage the senses to improve shopper engagement and purchases

• Align package design with emotional drivers to improve on-shelf
  product performance

• Display products in their environment of use to increase purchase
  potential

                                                                                                    32


                                                                                 Neuromarketing
                                           Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary

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Neuromarketing nielsen webinar july11

  • 1. Neuromarketing: Understanding the Subconscious Drivers Caroline Winnett, CMO Andrew Pohlmann, Managing Partner NeuroFocus, The Nielsen Company
  • 2. Today’s NeuroFocus presenters Caroline Winnett Chief Marketing Officer, NeuroFocus Caroline Winnett received her MBA from the Haas School of Business at the University of California, Berkeley. She went on to found Albany Associates, providing marketing services to corporate clients. Subsequently, she was Publisher of Wilderness Press and Chief Marketing Officer for BoardVantage. She sits on the boards of three California corporations and is the co-author of Corporate Governance: Five Easy Pieces. Andrew Pohlmann Managing Partner, NeuroFocus Prior to joining NeuroFocus, Andrew served in various senior leadership roles at JP Morgan Chase, Washington Mutual, Citigroup and Alticor specializing in corporate strategy, product development, business development and marketing. He was a Partner with Meridian Consulting, and his focus has spanned various industries assisting both institutional and consumer clients in the Americas, Europe, Asia and the Middle East. Andrew also helped launch BoardVantage, the leading web-based communication platform for corporate boards. 3 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 3. Uncovering the subconscious link between “on-shelf” and “in-basket” 5 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 4. Up to 90% of purchasing decisions are made subconsciously 6 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 5. 7 dimensions of the shopper experience INFORMATION COMMUNITY INTERACTION SHOPPER EXPERIENCE SELF WORTH ENTERTAIN-MENT SIMPLICITY EDUCATION 7 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 6. Duke/Stanford Study Subconscious impact on purchase behavior Duke/Stanford Study: Can non-conscious activation of a goal influence buying selection behavior at a later point in time? 8 Tanya L. Chartrand et al., “Nonconscious Goals and Consumer Choice,” Journal of Consumer Research 35, no. 2 (8, 2008): 189-201. Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 7. Duke/Stanford Study “You notice that it is time to throw away your cotton crew socks and buy new ones. Consider these two options:” Nike at Hanes at $5.25 for 1 pair $6.00 for 2 pairs 9 Tanya L. Chartrand et al., “Nonconscious Goals and Consumer Choice,” Journal of Consumer Research 35, no. 2 (8, 2008): 189-201. Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 8. Duke/Stanford Study Impact on consumer choice PERCENTAGE CHOOSING THE HIGHER-PRICED NIKE SOCKS 100% 80% 60% 48.0% “… none of the respondents correctly guessed the general 40% purpose of the study or 19.2% believed that incidental 20% exposure to words might have altered their choice.” 0% Prestige prime Thrift prime 10 Tanya L. Chartrand et al., “Nonconscious Goals and Consumer Choice,” Journal of Consumer Research 35, no. 2 (8, 2008): 189-201. Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 9. Neuroscientific methods to determine subconscious drivers 11 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 10. up to 64 sensors collect data eye-tracking and 2,000 times every second pupillometry pinpoint fully capture activity across hot zones all brain regions neuroscience applied to marketing GSR (galvanic skin response) confirms emotion high resolution EEG 13 measures brain response Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 11. ATTENTION sustained focus and shifts in focus over time MEMORY formation and strengthening of connections in long-term memory EMOTION intensity of emotional 14 engagement Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 12. PERSUASION / PURCHASE INTENT indicates a likelihood of attitude or behavior change market performance indicators NOVELTY AWARENESS indicates something is new indicates something is and worth remembering understandable and 15 comprehensible Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 13. Measuring deep subconscious response STEP 1: STEP 2: STEP 3: BASELINE POST STIMULI RESPONSE EXPOSURE TO STIMULI RESPONSE BASELINE BRAINWAVE P-300 RESONANCE MEASUREMENT OF MESSAGE CONFIRMS MESSAGE OR ATTRIBUTES OR BRANDS BRAND ASSOCIATION 16 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 14. Three distinct measurements enhance traditional measurement Mobile EEG Video Realistic 3D Testing On-site Off-site Simulator 17 Neuromarketing 17 Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 15. NeuroFocus insights for Retail & Shopper Marketing BRAND PRODUCT PACKAGING IN-STORE Testing brand Understanding an Understanding In-store displays, performance individual’s package design merchandising, sensory response and performance. and circulars to a product 18 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 16. Getting to ROI: Case studies 19 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 17. Neuro-design to improve shelf performance BEFORE AFTER 20 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 18. Brain insights drove new design Silver foil used only around edges Clear bottle: beer is visible Lime flavor Harmonious choice of showcased fonts (two fonts vs. three) Name visible on 21 Uniform image behind text back of bottle Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 19. Immediate marketplace traction Lift from introduction of neuro-designed bottle 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 New bottle introduction -0.7 Share Point change Volume % change 22 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 20. Marketplace validation – groundbreaking study of in-market effectiveness and pre-test effectiveness Correlation between in- market effectiveness and NeuroFocus metrics is 85% 23 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 21. Practical applications of Neuromarketing 24 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 22. Curves attract. Sharp edges repel. Deliberate use of spikes to visualize the pain of arthritis 9 25 2010 © NeuroFocus, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Neuromarketing Confidential and Proprietary. Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 23. In-store: Boost purchases by engaging senses • Multi-sensory experiences stimulate many regions of the brain and greatly enhance the shopping experience. • Look beyond the usual visual elements to consider the impact of touch, taste, smell and sound. 26 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 24. In-store: Round the edges 27 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 25. Packaging: Connect what’s outside with what’s inside Subconscious desire for continuity linking product at hand with the place/ingredients/contributors from which it is made Brand attributes enhanced by information — knowledge of source equates to sense of quality 28 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 26. On-shelf: Place products in environments reflecting how they will be consumed 29 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 27. Display: Showcase the product characteristics Appropriate materials enhance the characteristics of the products or displays. Natural-looking materials are especially important for food product displays. 30 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 28. Mirror neuron activation Women respond strongly to images of people interacting 31 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary
  • 29. Key Takeaways • Neuromarketing can be used to complement traditional research and marketing approaches • Understanding subconscious factors can identify hidden and substantial improvements in the shopper experience • Engage the senses to improve shopper engagement and purchases • Align package design with emotional drivers to improve on-shelf product performance • Display products in their environment of use to increase purchase potential 32 Neuromarketing Copyright © 2011 The Nielsen Company Confidential and proprietary