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Web application stores in GNOME
José Dapena Paz <jdapena@igalia.com>
Web application stores in GNOME

2

Step 1: integrate any web application in desktop
●

Achieved with Epiphany “Save as Web Application”

Webs saved by user are shown as toplevel desktop
applications.
●

Jose Dapena Paz | jdapena@igalia.com | www.igalia.com
Web application stores in GNOME

3

Step 2: web application stores. Do we need to support
them?
●

GNOME is not a big target for developers.

●

Web apps are.

●

Apps stores are not the key, but the apps themselves.
–
–

●

We need to support the technologies they use.
App stores just give a good visibility to the applications.

Users want apps fiting their specific needs:
–

The more app platforms we support, the more likely we match user
needs.

Jose Dapena Paz | jdapena@igalia.com | www.igalia.com
Web application stores in GNOME

4

Experiment: Epiphany support for Chrome web Store and
Mozilla OpenWebApps
Available at
https://github.com/jdapena/epiphany/tree/webapp

Jose Dapena Paz | jdapena@igalia.com | www.igalia.com
Web application stores in GNOME

5

Results: Chrome Web Store
API is not public. Any change in their APIs would break
Chrome web store support.
●

●

Some apps use specific Chrome APIs.
–

Not many, but store API's do not report that information.

Final user perception: apps randomly fail. No real good
support. They'll drop Epiphany and adopt Chrome.
●

●

What to do? We won't play a game of cat and mouse.

Jose Dapena Paz | jdapena@igalia.com | www.igalia.com
Web application stores in GNOME

6

Results: Mozilla marketplace
●

Still not available. Expected for this year.

●

API's discussion and specs are publicly available.

●

Some of them already sent to W3C.

●

What to do? Support it.

Jose Dapena Paz | jdapena@igalia.com | www.igalia.com
Web application stores in GNOME

7

Implementation challenges:
Web stores support is basically implementing some
javascript API's that map to Epiphany applications
support (applications list, permissions and UI for
install/uninstall).
●

Experiment implementation based on WebKit-GTK+
JavaScriptCore API. We get access from GTK+ code to the
web javascript contexts.
●

Epiphany is targetting WebKit2. No direct exposure of
web javascript contexts.
●

Jose Dapena Paz | jdapena@igalia.com | www.igalia.com
Web application stores in GNOME

8

But the key that will make the difference is supporting
the new HTML5 features apps will use.
–

New graphic features (CSS3, WebGL, …).

–

New types of form inputs (phone, email, date/time, …).

–

Video and audio streaming, RTC, use media streams as form inputs.

–

Hardware and desktop integration (battery, geolocation, full screen,
device orientation, notifications, web intents, other sensors).

This work goes mainly on WebKit and WebKit-GTK+

Jose Dapena Paz | jdapena@igalia.com | www.igalia.com
Web application stores in GNOME

9

Goal: OpenWebApps stores support in Epiphany.
Target: Q2 2013.
Any help is warmly welcome.

But:
Apps store support RELY heavily on implementing HTML5 new
standards.

●

Roadmap needs to be updated.

●

Jose Dapena Paz | jdapena@igalia.com | www.igalia.com
Web application stores in GNOME

10

Goal:
OpenWebApps stores support in Epiphany.
Target: Q2 2013.
Any help is warmly welcome.
But:
Apps store support RELY heavily on
implementing HTML5 new standards.
Roadmap needs to be updated.
Jose Dapena Paz | jdapena@igalia.com | www.igalia.com

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Web application stores in GNOME (GUADEC 2012)

  • 1. Web application stores in GNOME José Dapena Paz <jdapena@igalia.com>
  • 2. Web application stores in GNOME 2 Step 1: integrate any web application in desktop ● Achieved with Epiphany “Save as Web Application” Webs saved by user are shown as toplevel desktop applications. ● Jose Dapena Paz | jdapena@igalia.com | www.igalia.com
  • 3. Web application stores in GNOME 3 Step 2: web application stores. Do we need to support them? ● GNOME is not a big target for developers. ● Web apps are. ● Apps stores are not the key, but the apps themselves. – – ● We need to support the technologies they use. App stores just give a good visibility to the applications. Users want apps fiting their specific needs: – The more app platforms we support, the more likely we match user needs. Jose Dapena Paz | jdapena@igalia.com | www.igalia.com
  • 4. Web application stores in GNOME 4 Experiment: Epiphany support for Chrome web Store and Mozilla OpenWebApps Available at https://github.com/jdapena/epiphany/tree/webapp Jose Dapena Paz | jdapena@igalia.com | www.igalia.com
  • 5. Web application stores in GNOME 5 Results: Chrome Web Store API is not public. Any change in their APIs would break Chrome web store support. ● ● Some apps use specific Chrome APIs. – Not many, but store API's do not report that information. Final user perception: apps randomly fail. No real good support. They'll drop Epiphany and adopt Chrome. ● ● What to do? We won't play a game of cat and mouse. Jose Dapena Paz | jdapena@igalia.com | www.igalia.com
  • 6. Web application stores in GNOME 6 Results: Mozilla marketplace ● Still not available. Expected for this year. ● API's discussion and specs are publicly available. ● Some of them already sent to W3C. ● What to do? Support it. Jose Dapena Paz | jdapena@igalia.com | www.igalia.com
  • 7. Web application stores in GNOME 7 Implementation challenges: Web stores support is basically implementing some javascript API's that map to Epiphany applications support (applications list, permissions and UI for install/uninstall). ● Experiment implementation based on WebKit-GTK+ JavaScriptCore API. We get access from GTK+ code to the web javascript contexts. ● Epiphany is targetting WebKit2. No direct exposure of web javascript contexts. ● Jose Dapena Paz | jdapena@igalia.com | www.igalia.com
  • 8. Web application stores in GNOME 8 But the key that will make the difference is supporting the new HTML5 features apps will use. – New graphic features (CSS3, WebGL, …). – New types of form inputs (phone, email, date/time, …). – Video and audio streaming, RTC, use media streams as form inputs. – Hardware and desktop integration (battery, geolocation, full screen, device orientation, notifications, web intents, other sensors). This work goes mainly on WebKit and WebKit-GTK+ Jose Dapena Paz | jdapena@igalia.com | www.igalia.com
  • 9. Web application stores in GNOME 9 Goal: OpenWebApps stores support in Epiphany. Target: Q2 2013. Any help is warmly welcome. But: Apps store support RELY heavily on implementing HTML5 new standards. ● Roadmap needs to be updated. ● Jose Dapena Paz | jdapena@igalia.com | www.igalia.com
  • 10. Web application stores in GNOME 10 Goal: OpenWebApps stores support in Epiphany. Target: Q2 2013. Any help is warmly welcome. But: Apps store support RELY heavily on implementing HTML5 new standards. Roadmap needs to be updated. Jose Dapena Paz | jdapena@igalia.com | www.igalia.com