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Food Security and Sustainable Resource Use:
Comments
Sara J. Scherr, President, EcoAgriculture Partners
Food Security Futures: Research Priorities for the 21st Century
Dublin, Ireland – 11-12 April 2013
Securing Food Supply in the 21st Century:
Beyond Field-Scale Productivity
More than Food: Societal Demands from
Agricultural Landscapes
Beyond Resource Use Efficiency:
Negotiating Whole Landscape System Efficiency
From Diagnosis to Solutions:
Pathways to Transform Agriculture
An Explosion of Innovation on the Ground
www.landscapes.ecoagriculture.org
Ongoing Integrated Agriculture Landscape Initiatives
                          Latin America & Caribbean         Sub-Saharan Africa
# Integrated Landscape               104                             87
Initiatives Identified
# Countries Represented               21                             33
Most Common Motivations   Biodiversity Conservation,     Biodiversity and Natural
for Stakeholder           Reducing Natural Resource      Resource Conservation
Collaboration                    Degradation
Average # Stakeholders                 11                             9+
Involved in Initiative    (farmers, local government,   (local/district government,
(primary stakeholders)               NGOs)                NGOs, producer groups)
Core Investment Domains     Institutional planning &      Institutional planning &
                           coordination, Agricultural   coordination; Conservation;
                          production, Conservation &      Agricultural production
                                   Livelihoods




                                                                 Milder, et al. Unpublished Data
Agroecological Practices that Generate Both High Yields and
Ecosystem Services
Ecosystem        Conservation         Holistic               Organic                Precision             System of
Service          Agriculture          Grazing                Agriculture            Agriculture           Rice
                                                                                                          Intensification
Number of studies that indicate positive, neutral or negative outcomes for select system & service combinations.
                   +      =      -     +      =        -      +       =       -      +       =      -       +      =          -
Pest               1      2                                   4       7                                     6
Control
Soil Fertility    14      2      4     4      3       3      55       8      1       1                     12      2          1
& Structure
Nutrient           6      1      2     2      1       1      23      39      5      12      2
Cycling
Wild               3                                         11                                            23      1          2
Biodiversity
Erosion           10             1     1      1       1       1                      1                      1
Control
H20 qual. &       16      2      2     1              1                              9                     52                 2
quant.
                                                  Garbach, et al. 2012. ‘An Assessment of the Multi-Functionality of
total # of studies reviewed = 219                 Agroecological Intensification.’ EcoAgriculture Partners: Washington, DC.
Restoring Ecosystem Function in Agricultural Landscapes
Farmers Mobilizing for Land Stewardship,
Production and Market Access
Working
Together:
Overcoming
Fragmentation
and Institutional
Silos
1) Promote Adoption of Known Best Practices
(short-term)
2) Support Initiatives Advancing Multi-Objective
Farms and Landscapes (medium-term)
3) Focus Advanced Science on Multi-
Functional Systems (long-term)
Thank you
www.ecoagriculture.org
landscapes.ecoagriculture.org
Thank You!
www.ecoagriculture.org
www.landscapes.ecoagriculture.org

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Food Security & Natural Resources, Review 2 by Sara Scherr, Ecoagriculture Partners

  • 1. Food Security and Sustainable Resource Use: Comments Sara J. Scherr, President, EcoAgriculture Partners Food Security Futures: Research Priorities for the 21st Century Dublin, Ireland – 11-12 April 2013
  • 2. Securing Food Supply in the 21st Century: Beyond Field-Scale Productivity
  • 3. More than Food: Societal Demands from Agricultural Landscapes
  • 4. Beyond Resource Use Efficiency: Negotiating Whole Landscape System Efficiency
  • 5. From Diagnosis to Solutions: Pathways to Transform Agriculture
  • 6. An Explosion of Innovation on the Ground
  • 8. Ongoing Integrated Agriculture Landscape Initiatives Latin America & Caribbean Sub-Saharan Africa # Integrated Landscape 104 87 Initiatives Identified # Countries Represented 21 33 Most Common Motivations Biodiversity Conservation, Biodiversity and Natural for Stakeholder Reducing Natural Resource Resource Conservation Collaboration Degradation Average # Stakeholders 11 9+ Involved in Initiative (farmers, local government, (local/district government, (primary stakeholders) NGOs) NGOs, producer groups) Core Investment Domains Institutional planning & Institutional planning & coordination, Agricultural coordination; Conservation; production, Conservation & Agricultural production Livelihoods Milder, et al. Unpublished Data
  • 9. Agroecological Practices that Generate Both High Yields and Ecosystem Services Ecosystem Conservation Holistic Organic Precision System of Service Agriculture Grazing Agriculture Agriculture Rice Intensification Number of studies that indicate positive, neutral or negative outcomes for select system & service combinations. + = - + = - + = - + = - + = - Pest 1 2 4 7 6 Control Soil Fertility 14 2 4 4 3 3 55 8 1 1 12 2 1 & Structure Nutrient 6 1 2 2 1 1 23 39 5 12 2 Cycling Wild 3 11 23 1 2 Biodiversity Erosion 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Control H20 qual. & 16 2 2 1 1 9 52 2 quant. Garbach, et al. 2012. ‘An Assessment of the Multi-Functionality of total # of studies reviewed = 219 Agroecological Intensification.’ EcoAgriculture Partners: Washington, DC.
  • 10. Restoring Ecosystem Function in Agricultural Landscapes
  • 11. Farmers Mobilizing for Land Stewardship, Production and Market Access
  • 13. 1) Promote Adoption of Known Best Practices (short-term)
  • 14. 2) Support Initiatives Advancing Multi-Objective Farms and Landscapes (medium-term)
  • 15. 3) Focus Advanced Science on Multi- Functional Systems (long-term)

Editor's Notes

  1. example of place where increasing food production clearly depends on more than good varieties of seed and fertilizer, but also needs landscape management
  2.  Diagram of large agricultural landscape showing flows of different ecosystem services (water, GHG, wild species, healthy habitat for people…) and diverse products [did Louise make something like this as background to Botswana meeting with CI?]
  3. The Bonn Challenge, the Zero Degradation Challenge, the Zero Hunger Challenge
  4. Photos:Honduras, well digging projectCameroon, Gnemuta Market Access projectMbeya, Kenya Spatial Planning Workshop
  5. Promote widespread local community adaptation of known practices with synergies for production, natural resources, ecosystem function, local livelihoods.
  6. Innovative practitioners and initiatives advancing complex farming and landscape systems need our support.Holistic Management in the Dimbangombe Ranch project, Zimbabwe.Rupa Lake, Nepal (LI-Bird)SABMiller’s brewery and landscape, Bogota, Colombia. Case study in the business case work. Photo is by Foto Rudolf, rudolf.com
  7. Focus and frame advanced science on multi-functional farm and landscape systems.Seed bank photo from Neil Palmer and CIATUSFWS doing water quality monitoringREDD+ project readiness in Aceh, Indonesia