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Linguistic Descriptions for Automatic Generation of Textual Short-Term
Weather Forecasts on Real Prediction Data
Abstract:
We present in this paper an application that automatically generates
textual short-term weather forecasts for every municipality in Galicia (NW
Spain), using the real data provided by the Galician Meteorology Agency
(MeteoGalicia). This solution combines in an innovative way computing
with perceptions techniques and strategies for linguistic description of
data, together with a natural language generation (NLG) system. The
application, which is named GALiWeather, extracts relevant information
from weather forecast input data and encodes it into intermediate
descriptions using linguistic variables and temporal references. These
descriptions are later translated into natural language texts by the NLG
system. The obtained forecast results have been thoroughly validated by an
expert meteorologist from MeteoGalicia using a quality assessment
methodology, which covers two key dimensions of a text: the accuracy of
its content and the correctness of its form. Following this validation,
GALiWeather will be released as a real service, offering custom forecasts
for a wide public.
Existing System:
Besides a lack of standardization, there is also a lack of tools and services
which allow a better access and comprehension of the raw data provided
by the public institutions. An interesting and illustrative example of these
kinds of services can be found in meteorology, where meteorological
agencies offer both raw data and also several types of information pieces
(such as forecasts, reports, or meteorological warnings) that are elaborated
upon by meteorologists from these raw data.
Proposed System:
The creation of automatic textual summaries of data is a task that originally
started within the NLG field. Several NLG approaches that generated
summaries of data include: ANA, which generated summaries of stock
market activity; LFS, which generated summaries of statistical data;
SUMGEN, which generated summaries of events in a battle simulation;
TEMSIS, which generated summaries of environmental data; TREND,
which generated summaries of historical weather data; and, more recently,
BabyTalk, which generates medical reports for neonatal intensive care data.
However, the most successful NLG systems for data summarization, at
least in terms of public impact and usefulness, generate automatic textual
weather forecasts from numerical prediction data. A few systems, such as
FoG, MultiMeteo, and SUMTIME-MOUSAM, have been used by
meteorological agencies to automatically produce public weather forecasts.
Hardware Requirements:
• System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.
• Hard Disk : 40 GB.
• Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb.
• Monitor : 15 VGA Colour.
• Mouse : Logitech.
• RAM : 256 Mb.
Software Requirements:
• Operating system : - Windows XP.
• Front End : - JSP
• Back End : - SQL Server
Software Requirements:
• Operating system : - Windows XP.
• Front End : - .Net
• Back End : - SQL Server

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Linguistic descriptions for automatic generation of textual short term weather forecasts on real prediction data

  • 1. Linguistic Descriptions for Automatic Generation of Textual Short-Term Weather Forecasts on Real Prediction Data Abstract: We present in this paper an application that automatically generates textual short-term weather forecasts for every municipality in Galicia (NW Spain), using the real data provided by the Galician Meteorology Agency (MeteoGalicia). This solution combines in an innovative way computing with perceptions techniques and strategies for linguistic description of data, together with a natural language generation (NLG) system. The application, which is named GALiWeather, extracts relevant information from weather forecast input data and encodes it into intermediate descriptions using linguistic variables and temporal references. These descriptions are later translated into natural language texts by the NLG system. The obtained forecast results have been thoroughly validated by an expert meteorologist from MeteoGalicia using a quality assessment methodology, which covers two key dimensions of a text: the accuracy of its content and the correctness of its form. Following this validation, GALiWeather will be released as a real service, offering custom forecasts for a wide public. Existing System:
  • 2. Besides a lack of standardization, there is also a lack of tools and services which allow a better access and comprehension of the raw data provided by the public institutions. An interesting and illustrative example of these kinds of services can be found in meteorology, where meteorological agencies offer both raw data and also several types of information pieces (such as forecasts, reports, or meteorological warnings) that are elaborated upon by meteorologists from these raw data. Proposed System: The creation of automatic textual summaries of data is a task that originally started within the NLG field. Several NLG approaches that generated summaries of data include: ANA, which generated summaries of stock market activity; LFS, which generated summaries of statistical data; SUMGEN, which generated summaries of events in a battle simulation; TEMSIS, which generated summaries of environmental data; TREND, which generated summaries of historical weather data; and, more recently, BabyTalk, which generates medical reports for neonatal intensive care data. However, the most successful NLG systems for data summarization, at least in terms of public impact and usefulness, generate automatic textual weather forecasts from numerical prediction data. A few systems, such as FoG, MultiMeteo, and SUMTIME-MOUSAM, have been used by meteorological agencies to automatically produce public weather forecasts. Hardware Requirements: • System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz. • Hard Disk : 40 GB. • Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb.
  • 3. • Monitor : 15 VGA Colour. • Mouse : Logitech. • RAM : 256 Mb. Software Requirements: • Operating system : - Windows XP. • Front End : - JSP • Back End : - SQL Server Software Requirements: • Operating system : - Windows XP. • Front End : - .Net • Back End : - SQL Server