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Automatic Ingestion Monitor: A Novel 
Wearable Device for Monitoring of 
Ingestive Behavior 
Objective monitoring of food intake and ingestive behavior in a free-living environment 
remains an open problem that has significant implications in study and treatment of obesity 
and eating disorders. In this paper, a novel wearable sensor system (automatic ingestion 
monitor, AIM) is presented for objective monitoring of ingestive behavior in free living. The 
proposed device integrates three sensor modalities that wirelessly interface to a 
smartphone: a jaw motion sensor, a hand gesture sensor, and an accelerometer. A novel 
sensor fusion and pattern recognition method was developed for subject-independent food 
intake recognition. The device and the methodology were validated with data collected from 
12 subjects wearing AIM during the course of 24 h in which both the daily activities and the 
food intake of the subjects were not restricted in any way. Results showed that the system 
was able to detect food intake with an average accuracy of 89.8%, which suggests that AIM 
can potentially be used as an instrument to monitor ingestive behavior in free-living 
individuals.

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Automatic ingestion monitor a novel wearable device for monitoring of ingestive behavior

  • 1. Automatic Ingestion Monitor: A Novel Wearable Device for Monitoring of Ingestive Behavior Objective monitoring of food intake and ingestive behavior in a free-living environment remains an open problem that has significant implications in study and treatment of obesity and eating disorders. In this paper, a novel wearable sensor system (automatic ingestion monitor, AIM) is presented for objective monitoring of ingestive behavior in free living. The proposed device integrates three sensor modalities that wirelessly interface to a smartphone: a jaw motion sensor, a hand gesture sensor, and an accelerometer. A novel sensor fusion and pattern recognition method was developed for subject-independent food intake recognition. The device and the methodology were validated with data collected from 12 subjects wearing AIM during the course of 24 h in which both the daily activities and the food intake of the subjects were not restricted in any way. Results showed that the system was able to detect food intake with an average accuracy of 89.8%, which suggests that AIM can potentially be used as an instrument to monitor ingestive behavior in free-living individuals.