2. Describe the project identification and selection process
Describe the corporate strategic planning and
information systems planning process
Explain the relationship between corporate strategic
planning and information systems planning
5.2NURHALIMA
2
3. * Sources of projects
* Management and business units
* Managers who want to make a system more
efficient or less costly
* Formal planning groups
5.3NURHALIMA
3
4. * Bottom-up Identification
* Business unit or IS group
* Don’t reflect overall goals of the organization
5.4NURHALIMA
4
5. * Traditional Project *Planning-Based
Identification and Approach to Project
Selection
Identification and
Selection
* Solves isolated
problems * Focuses on present
* Focuses on business and future information
processes needs
* Does not easily allow * Information needs
for organizational change slower than
change business processes
5.5NURHALIMA
5
6. * Need for planning
* Improperly planned projects result in systems
that cannot be shared across an organization
* As business processes change, lack of integration
will hamper strategy and business process
changes
5.6NURHALIMA
6
7. * Corporate Strategic Planning
* Process of developing and refining models of the
current and future enterprise as well as a
transition strategy
* Planning results in several outcomes
* Mission Statement
* Objective Statement
* Competitive Strategy
5.7NURHALIMA
7
8. * Corporate Strategic Planning
* Mission Statement
* A statement that makes it clear what business a
company is in
* Objective Statement
* A series of statements that express an
organization’s qualitative and quantitative goals for
reaching a desired future position
* Objectives are critical success factors
5.8NURHALIMA
8
9. * Development process for Internet projects is no
different than other projects
* Special issues need to be taken into account
* Electronic Commerce (EC)
* Internet based communication designed to
support business activities
5.9NURHALIMA
9
10. *Internet
* Worldwide network of networks used for
electronic commerce
*Intranet
* Internet-based communication to support
business activities within a single
organization
*Extranet
* Internet-based communication to support
business-to-business activities
5.10
NURHALIMA 10
11. * Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
* The use of telecommunications technologies to
transfer business documents directly between
organizations
* Internet vs. Intranet/Extranet Apps
* Intranet/Extranet – Developer knows how
application will be run and used
* Internet – Developer faces various unknowns
5.11
NURHALIMA 11
12. *Project Identification and Selection
*Identifying Potential Development Projects
*Classifying and Ranking Projects
*Selecting Projects for Development
*Top-down and Bottom-up identification
process
*Corporate strategic planning
*Process of identifying the mission, objectives and
strategies of an organization
5.12
NURHALIMA 12