1. Theory of Inventive Problems
Solving
İbrahim ATAY
ТРИЗ
a
problem-­‐solving
Ibrahimatay.org |@ibrahim_atay

2. Problem Styles
Known
solu3on
the
problems
UnKnown
solu3on
the
problems
Creative Problem Solving Methodology| İbrahim ATAY

3. Problem-Solving Theories
Answer
!
Problem
?
Problem
?
Problem
?
Answer
!
Answer
!
“Give
it
a
try
!”
“Let's
try
all
!”
Brainstorming
Morphological
Analysis
“Proceed
directly
to
the
solu=on
!”
TRIZ
Creative Problem Solving Methodology| İbrahim ATAY

4. Father of Triz
The
person
we
are
going
to
discuss
in
unique
He
is
unique
not
just
because
he
developed
an
amazing
science
He
is
unique
because
he
never
asked
for
anything
in
return
He
never
said
"Give
me"
He
always
said
"Take
this"
His
name
is
Genric
altshuller
1946
-­‐
200.000
patent
Creative Problem Solving Methodology| İbrahim ATAY

5. Altshuller's Problem Classification
Level
Creativity
Level
Percentage
of
solutions
1 Known
solution
32%
2 Minor
i mprovements
45%
3 Great
improvements
18%
4 New
Consept
4%
5 invented
1%
Information
Investigation
Required
Number
of
Approximate
Solution
Your
know-­‐how
10
The
company's
know-­‐how
100
Knowledge
i n
the
sector
1,000
Knowledge
out
the
sector
100,000
Every
known
thing
1,000,000
Creative Problem Solving Methodology| İbrahim ATAY

6. Triz
Triz Theories
Triz
Tools
1. Crea3ve
Level
2. Technical
System
Development
Process
3. Excellence
1. Matrix
of
contradic3ons
2. 40
base
principles
Creative Problem Solving Methodology| İbrahim ATAY

7. TRIZ – 40 Principles
1. Segmenta=on
21
Skipping
2. Taking
out
22
Blessing
in
disguise
3. Local
quality
23
Feedback
4. Asymmetry
24
Intermediary
5. Merging
25
Self-­‐service
6. Universality
26
Copying
7. Russian
dolls
27
Cheap
short-­‐lived
objects
8. An=-­‐weight
28
Mechanics
subs=tu=on
9. Preliminary
an=-­‐ac=on
29
Pneuma=cs
and
hydraulics
10. Preliminary
ac=on
30
Flexible
shells
and
thin
films
11. Beforehand
cushioning
31
Porous
materials
12. Equipoten=ality
32
Colour
changes
13. "The
other
way
round"
33
Homogeneity
14. Spheroidality
-­‐
Curvature
34
Discarding
and
recovering
15. Dynamics
35
Parameter
changes
16. Par=al
or
excessive
ac=ons
36
Phase
transi=ons
17. Another
dimension
37
Thermal
expansion
18. Mechanical
vibra=on
38
Strong
oxidants
19. Periodic
ac=on
39
Inert
atmosphere
20. Con=nuity
of
useful
ac=on
40
Composite
materials
Creative Problem Solving Methodology| İbrahim ATAY

8. TRIZ – 40 Principles
21. Skipping
22. Blessing
in
disguise
23. Feedback
24. Intermediary
25. Self-­‐service
26. Copying
27. Cheap
short-­‐lived
objects
28. Mechanics
subs=tu=on
29. Pneuma=cs
and
hydraulics
30. Flexible
shells
and
thin
films
31. Porous
materials
32. Colour
changes
33. Homogeneity
34. Discarding
and
recovering
35. Parameter
changes
36. Phase
transi=ons
37. Thermal
expansion
38. Strong
oxidants
39. Inert
atmosphere
40. Composite
materials
Creative Problem Solving Methodology| İbrahim ATAY

9. Matrix
Hareketli
nesnenin
ağırlığı
Hareketli
nesnenin
ağırlığı
2
Hareketli
nesnenin
uzunluğu
4
Hareketli
nesnenin
alanı
6
Sabit
nesnenin
alanı
Hareketli
nesnenin
alanı
Sabit
nesnenin
alanı
Hareketli
nesnenin
hacmi
Sabit
nesnenin
hacmi
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Sabit
nesnenin
uzunluğu
5
Sabit
nesnenin
uzunluğu
Sabit
nesnenin
ağırlığı
3
Hareketli
nesnenin
uzunluğu
1
1
Sabit
nesnenin
ağırlığı
15, 8,
29,34
+
10, 1,
29, 35
+
8, 15,
29, 34
29, 17,
38, 34
2, 17,
29, 4
4, 7,
17, 35
35, 8,
2,14
7, 14,
17, 4
+
26, 7,
9, 39
5, 35,
14, 2
17, 7,
10, 40
+
14, 15,
18, 4
30, 2,
14, 18
35, 30,
13, 2
15, 17,
4
+
35, 28,
40, 29
29, 2,
40, 28
+
Creative Problem Solving Methodology| İbrahim ATAY

10. Risk Matrix
Creative Problem Solving Methodology| İbrahim ATAY

11. Q
/
A
Creative Problem Solving Methodology| İbrahim ATAY