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Surface Revising Strategies
Read Aloud


    Reading the paragraph aloud slowly
 can often bring to attention large and
 small mistakes missed while the writing
 process. Read each sentence and ask
 yourself: Does it make sense? Is it
 awkward?
Isolate Specific Problems


      Isolating specific problems can help give
  objectivity to one's personal work. One way
  to isolate specific things is to circle them on
  a paragraph draft and look at them one by
  one. For example: circle all commas and
  then go back and look at each comma
  asking if it is in the appropriate place with the
  correct usage. Another example would be to
  circle all verbs and then go back one by one
  and identify the tense and verify subject verb
  agreement.
Identify Repeating Words


      This can be done several ways. One is to
  circle common words. Another is to highlight
  them. Another is to do a computer search
  within a document. Repeating a word or
  phrase intentionally is a valid writing style
  (parallelism), yet sometimes words are
  repeated unnecessarily. Identifying and
  changing over-repeated words such as
  overused transitions can strengthen the
  paragraph.
Look it up


      Spelling check is always necessary.
  If there is doubt in the correctness of
  any word's spelling in the paragraph,
  look it up.
The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. IX,
No. 5, May 2003
http://iteslj.org/
http://iteslj.org/Technique/Coleman-
WritingRevision.html

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Surface revising strategies

  • 2. Read Aloud Reading the paragraph aloud slowly can often bring to attention large and small mistakes missed while the writing process. Read each sentence and ask yourself: Does it make sense? Is it awkward?
  • 3. Isolate Specific Problems Isolating specific problems can help give objectivity to one's personal work. One way to isolate specific things is to circle them on a paragraph draft and look at them one by one. For example: circle all commas and then go back and look at each comma asking if it is in the appropriate place with the correct usage. Another example would be to circle all verbs and then go back one by one and identify the tense and verify subject verb agreement.
  • 4. Identify Repeating Words This can be done several ways. One is to circle common words. Another is to highlight them. Another is to do a computer search within a document. Repeating a word or phrase intentionally is a valid writing style (parallelism), yet sometimes words are repeated unnecessarily. Identifying and changing over-repeated words such as overused transitions can strengthen the paragraph.
  • 5. Look it up Spelling check is always necessary. If there is doubt in the correctness of any word's spelling in the paragraph, look it up.
  • 6. The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. IX, No. 5, May 2003 http://iteslj.org/ http://iteslj.org/Technique/Coleman- WritingRevision.html