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Student Perspectives on
  Assistive Technology.

        E.A. Draffan
Blurring of Technologies
•   When does IT become AT?
•   Future IT Trends a help or a hindrance?
•   Movement in Traditional AT
•   Where do we go now?
•   Mobile phones
•   eReading
•   Supporting Students.
Future IT Trends a help or a
                    hindrance?
          1 year                      2-3                         4-5
          or less                    years                       years


                                                               Digital
                                  Adaptive Learning
  Cloud Computing,                                        Identity, Gesture-
                                    Environments,
  Mobile Apps, Social                                           Based
                                 Augmented Reality,
   Reading, Tablet                                       Computing, Haptic
                                Game-Based Learning,
     Computing                                         Interfaces, Internet of
                                  Learning Analytics
                                                               Things




(Horizon Report HE shortlist 2012)
Where do we go now?
SmartPhone
• 79.3% not recommended
• 6.1% recommended smartphone of which 3.3%
  found very useful
                                “None of the organisational
• 14.3% did not respond       software was recommended on
                                                       a basis that it will sync with my
                                                        mobile devices which are the
Tablet                                                    only devices I would ever
                                                           remember to check. My
• 80% not recommended                                    assessor was aware of this”
• 5.3% recommended, 2.7% found very useful
• 14.3% did not respond
(Student DSA Survey – Wilkinson,S., Viney,D., Draffan,EA 2012)
Mobile Phone survey (2011)
Accessing their websites       80% of those who
on a mobile device             responded had a smart
(number of visits in one       phone. Of that 80% the
month):                        breakdown was as follows:
• iPhone: 1199                 • Android: 42.3%
• Android: 502                 • Blackberry 34.6%
• iPad: 488                    • iPhone: 11.5%
• iPod: 154                    • Windows: 3.8%
• Other: 178                   • Other: 7.7%

(http://www.in-traction.com/mobile-browsing-a-student-survey/)
Comments – Aspirations
“An iPad. I have since self
funded for one and it really                   “a smart phone/
helps. I use it to take notes                 iPad of some kind
sketching internet and for                    which is light and
keynote presentations. I also                easy to carry round
use the reminder facility and                   with me which
calendar for short term                         would help me
memory.”                                       organise myself.”

       “I was not aware that there was an option for
       a tablet to be provided it would be very useful
        to have been able to use this during lectures
          and practicals to take notes and to access
           notes/research that I have prepared in
                           advance.”
iPad versus Kindle study
• Reed College 2011
  – Legibility - size, contrast, and resolution – only
    one had eyestrain and no comment on difference
    to e-ink of Kindle
  – Touch screen – speed over joystick and keyboard
  – Portability, Durability and Battery life – both good
    compared to laptops
  – Paper saving – annotations possible on iPad
  – Referring to texts in class v distraction of emails!
  http://www.reed.edu/cis/about/ipad_pilot/index.html
eReading storms brewing
• Over 150 eReader/eBook applications/software
  available on varying platforms
• Limited outlets for eBooks in UK esp FREE
  ePublications – Load2Learn Project
• Unable to determine if an eBook is accessible
  until after the product is purchased.
• Copyright legislation – text to speech availability.
• eReader comparison
  http://ereaderleader.com/ereader-comparison/
eReading accessibility
• Desktop - Adobe Digital Editions 1.8 & Kindle
  for PC Accessibility Plug-in (USA)
• Web based – Kindle Cloud Reader and ePub
  reader Firefox extension – Bookworm closed.
• Apps tied to bookstores such as Read2Go for
  Bookshare and Blio for Kurzweil – inDaisy
  reads any Daisy files also Voice of DAISY.
• Apps – iBooks with VoiceOver, Stanza, Kobo
  for large fonts and colour changes etc.
Supporting Students
• Training take up remains around 40-50%
Student expectations
• Drop in centres
• More expertise to cope with the world of IT/AT
  mobile, cloud as well as desktop.


          “it wasn't training I wasn't taught anything
         everything that he 'taught' me I already knew
              he just downloaded rubbish onto my
            computer and made it so slow that I can
                          barely use it!”
App Support
• Device specific apps – standards, variable
  accessibility and questionable life in the
  market place with flexi-updates.
• Google apps – Docs better than spread sheets,
  Presentation better than the Calendar – used
  in USA education so accessibility improving
• Web apps – HTML5 – cross platform -
  potential for accessibility guidelines good.
Can we help?
• http://access.ecs.soton.ac.uk
• Research – evidence based – LexDis
• Free and open source – ATbar – 2nd version just
  released, Accessible pen drive menu for portable
  apps.
• Give us your new ideas on www.realisepotential.org
• Testing Web 2.0 services – www.web2access.org


                    Thank You

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Student perspectives on assistive technology

  • 1. Student Perspectives on Assistive Technology. E.A. Draffan
  • 2. Blurring of Technologies • When does IT become AT? • Future IT Trends a help or a hindrance? • Movement in Traditional AT • Where do we go now? • Mobile phones • eReading • Supporting Students.
  • 3.
  • 4. Future IT Trends a help or a hindrance? 1 year 2-3 4-5 or less years years Digital Adaptive Learning Cloud Computing, Identity, Gesture- Environments, Mobile Apps, Social Based Augmented Reality, Reading, Tablet Computing, Haptic Game-Based Learning, Computing Interfaces, Internet of Learning Analytics Things (Horizon Report HE shortlist 2012)
  • 5.
  • 6. Where do we go now? SmartPhone • 79.3% not recommended • 6.1% recommended smartphone of which 3.3% found very useful “None of the organisational • 14.3% did not respond software was recommended on a basis that it will sync with my mobile devices which are the Tablet only devices I would ever remember to check. My • 80% not recommended assessor was aware of this” • 5.3% recommended, 2.7% found very useful • 14.3% did not respond (Student DSA Survey – Wilkinson,S., Viney,D., Draffan,EA 2012)
  • 7. Mobile Phone survey (2011) Accessing their websites 80% of those who on a mobile device responded had a smart (number of visits in one phone. Of that 80% the month): breakdown was as follows: • iPhone: 1199 • Android: 42.3% • Android: 502 • Blackberry 34.6% • iPad: 488 • iPhone: 11.5% • iPod: 154 • Windows: 3.8% • Other: 178 • Other: 7.7% (http://www.in-traction.com/mobile-browsing-a-student-survey/)
  • 8. Comments – Aspirations “An iPad. I have since self funded for one and it really “a smart phone/ helps. I use it to take notes iPad of some kind sketching internet and for which is light and keynote presentations. I also easy to carry round use the reminder facility and with me which calendar for short term would help me memory.” organise myself.” “I was not aware that there was an option for a tablet to be provided it would be very useful to have been able to use this during lectures and practicals to take notes and to access notes/research that I have prepared in advance.”
  • 9.
  • 10. iPad versus Kindle study • Reed College 2011 – Legibility - size, contrast, and resolution – only one had eyestrain and no comment on difference to e-ink of Kindle – Touch screen – speed over joystick and keyboard – Portability, Durability and Battery life – both good compared to laptops – Paper saving – annotations possible on iPad – Referring to texts in class v distraction of emails! http://www.reed.edu/cis/about/ipad_pilot/index.html
  • 11. eReading storms brewing • Over 150 eReader/eBook applications/software available on varying platforms • Limited outlets for eBooks in UK esp FREE ePublications – Load2Learn Project • Unable to determine if an eBook is accessible until after the product is purchased. • Copyright legislation – text to speech availability. • eReader comparison http://ereaderleader.com/ereader-comparison/
  • 12. eReading accessibility • Desktop - Adobe Digital Editions 1.8 & Kindle for PC Accessibility Plug-in (USA) • Web based – Kindle Cloud Reader and ePub reader Firefox extension – Bookworm closed. • Apps tied to bookstores such as Read2Go for Bookshare and Blio for Kurzweil – inDaisy reads any Daisy files also Voice of DAISY. • Apps – iBooks with VoiceOver, Stanza, Kobo for large fonts and colour changes etc.
  • 13. Supporting Students • Training take up remains around 40-50%
  • 14. Student expectations • Drop in centres • More expertise to cope with the world of IT/AT mobile, cloud as well as desktop. “it wasn't training I wasn't taught anything everything that he 'taught' me I already knew he just downloaded rubbish onto my computer and made it so slow that I can barely use it!”
  • 15. App Support • Device specific apps – standards, variable accessibility and questionable life in the market place with flexi-updates. • Google apps – Docs better than spread sheets, Presentation better than the Calendar – used in USA education so accessibility improving • Web apps – HTML5 – cross platform - potential for accessibility guidelines good.
  • 16. Can we help? • http://access.ecs.soton.ac.uk • Research – evidence based – LexDis • Free and open source – ATbar – 2nd version just released, Accessible pen drive menu for portable apps. • Give us your new ideas on www.realisepotential.org • Testing Web 2.0 services – www.web2access.org Thank You

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Pages in the report. Time-to-Adoption Horizon: One Year or Less§ Cloud Computing .............................................................................................................................. 1§ Mobile Apps ......................................................................................................................................... 2§ Social Reading ..................................................................................................................................... 3§ Tablet Computing .............................................................................................................................. 4Time-to-Adoption Horizon: Two to Three Years§ Adaptive Learning Environments ................................................................................................. 5§ Augmented Reality ............................................................................................................................ 6§ Game-Based Learning ....................................................................................................................... 7§ Learning Analytics .............................................................................................................................. 8Time-to-Adoption Horizon: Four to Five Years§ Digital Identity ..................................................................................................................................... 9§ Gesture-Based Computing ............................................................................................................ 10§ Haptic Interfaces ............................................................................................................................... 11§ Internet of Things .............................................................................................................................
  2. “None of the organisational software was recommended on a basis that it will sync with my mobile devices which are the only devices I would ever remember to check. My assessor was aware of this”
  3. An ebook reader would have been extremely useful as I had a lot of books/documents to read and cannot stare at a computer screen for long periods of time.
  4. “I wasn't recommended an ereader …I haven't got one yet and am not sure how many of the things I need to read are available on them, but it is something I am considering as they are smaller lighter and more convenient than my big text books and I think they might be easier to look at.”“An eReader would have helped me organise my reading and research much better.”
  5. it wasn't training I wasn't taught anything everything that he 'taught' me I already knew he just downloaded rubbish onto my computer and made it so slow that I can barely use it!|