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Exercises 5: Post-Laboratory Discussion for  Sterilization
v Set-up B: Set-up A: Set-up C: Set-up D: Non-sterile medium in a Sterile Petri dish Sterile medium in a Sterile Petri dish Non-sterile medium in a Non-sterile Petri dish Sterile medium in a Non-sterile Petri dish
Results
After 24 hours of incubation
Non-sterile medium in a Sterile Petri dish
Sterile medium in a Sterile Petri dish
Non-sterile medium in a Non-sterile Petri dish
Sterile medium in a Non-sterile Petri dish
After 48 hours of incubation
Non-sterile medium in a Sterile Petri dish
Sterile medium in a Sterile Petri dish
Non-sterile medium in a Non-sterile Petri dish
Sterile medium in a Non-sterile Petri dish
Discussion
For Non-sterile Media: The microorganisms form mostly at the center of the medium. For Non-sterile Petri dishes: At first, the microorganisms form mostly in between the wall and the dish. Then, they spread at the surface of the medium.
Death Rate α [Microorganisms] Thermal Death Time (TDT) -time required to kill a known population of microorganisms in a specific suspension at a particular temperature. ↑ Temperature,  ↓ TDT and  ↓ Temperature,  ↑ TDT
Significance of this experiment: In order to have a successful experiment, the medium and the Petri dish must be properly sterilized.
Answers to Guide Questions
[object Object],Dry Heat Moist Heat Kills by protein coagulation/ denaturation  of enzymes and essential proteins. There is a breakage of H-bonds that holds protein 3-D structure Kills by destructive  oxidation  of the essential cell constituents rather than protein coagulation
2. Explain the difference when performing sterilization in a microbiology laboratory in UP Baguio as compared to UP Manila. What necessary adjustments may be done? There is no difference. Why? We are just concern with the system inside a pressure cooker or an autoclave which is not affected by the pressure and temperature of the outside environment. We can still manage to sterilize culture media and materials in an autoclave (121 o C, 15 psi, 15 mins.) without making any adjustments.
3. Account for the differences in the microbial growth (absent or present) in the four set-ups. Set-up Surface Inner Colony (groups) nsM-sP Present Present Present sM-sP Absent Absent Absent nsM-nsP Present Present Absent sM-nsP Present Absent Present
~ K a m s a h a m n i d a ~ ^ - ^

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Exercise 5-post lab of sterilization

  • 1. Exercises 5: Post-Laboratory Discussion for Sterilization
  • 2. v Set-up B: Set-up A: Set-up C: Set-up D: Non-sterile medium in a Sterile Petri dish Sterile medium in a Sterile Petri dish Non-sterile medium in a Non-sterile Petri dish Sterile medium in a Non-sterile Petri dish
  • 4. After 24 hours of incubation
  • 5. Non-sterile medium in a Sterile Petri dish
  • 6. Sterile medium in a Sterile Petri dish
  • 7. Non-sterile medium in a Non-sterile Petri dish
  • 8. Sterile medium in a Non-sterile Petri dish
  • 9. After 48 hours of incubation
  • 10. Non-sterile medium in a Sterile Petri dish
  • 11. Sterile medium in a Sterile Petri dish
  • 12. Non-sterile medium in a Non-sterile Petri dish
  • 13. Sterile medium in a Non-sterile Petri dish
  • 15. For Non-sterile Media: The microorganisms form mostly at the center of the medium. For Non-sterile Petri dishes: At first, the microorganisms form mostly in between the wall and the dish. Then, they spread at the surface of the medium.
  • 16. Death Rate α [Microorganisms] Thermal Death Time (TDT) -time required to kill a known population of microorganisms in a specific suspension at a particular temperature. ↑ Temperature, ↓ TDT and ↓ Temperature, ↑ TDT
  • 17. Significance of this experiment: In order to have a successful experiment, the medium and the Petri dish must be properly sterilized.
  • 18. Answers to Guide Questions
  • 19.
  • 20. 2. Explain the difference when performing sterilization in a microbiology laboratory in UP Baguio as compared to UP Manila. What necessary adjustments may be done? There is no difference. Why? We are just concern with the system inside a pressure cooker or an autoclave which is not affected by the pressure and temperature of the outside environment. We can still manage to sterilize culture media and materials in an autoclave (121 o C, 15 psi, 15 mins.) without making any adjustments.
  • 21. 3. Account for the differences in the microbial growth (absent or present) in the four set-ups. Set-up Surface Inner Colony (groups) nsM-sP Present Present Present sM-sP Absent Absent Absent nsM-nsP Present Present Absent sM-nsP Present Absent Present
  • 22. ~ K a m s a h a m n i d a ~ ^ - ^