SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 38
Cell Metabolism
Cell Respiration (Metabolism) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cellular Metabolism Metabolism  – all chemical reactions that occur in the body  Two types of metabolic reactions Anabolic ,[object Object]
Goal of Cell Respiration-Make ATP
Anabolic Anabolism provides the substances needed for cellular growth and repair  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Catabolic Catabolism breaks down larger molecules into smaller ones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Control of Metabolic Reactions Enzymes-  all are proteins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Do not make anything happen that could not happen on its own Enzymes can be reused over and over Same enzymes catalyses the forward and reverse reactions.  They are  very  specific
 
 
Control of Metabolic Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Control of Metabolic Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy for Metabolic Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cellular Respiration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Glycolysis  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Citric Acid Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Goal is the production of NADH and FADH2 for use in the ETC—they are electron carriers
ETC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oxygen if the Final Electron Acceptor Why do we Breath??
 
Summary of Catabolism of Proteins, Carbohydrates, and Fats 4-21
Carbohydrate Storage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regulation of Metabolic Pathways Turned off when their product is in strong supply Works by supply and demand  4-23
Nucleic Acids and  Protein Synthesis Gene  – segment of DNA that codes for one protein Genome  – complete set of genes
The Central Dogma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure of DNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
RNA Molecules mRNA rRNA tRNA
Protein Synthesis (Transcription and Translation)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Translation
Overview: Protein Synthesis
DNA Replication
Mutations Mutations  – change in genetic information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],May or may not change the protein Some good some bad
Clinical Application Phenylketonuria PKU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Amino acid metabolism
Amino acid metabolismAmino acid metabolism
Amino acid metabolismOheneba Hagan
 
β Oxidation of fatty acid
β Oxidation of fatty acidβ Oxidation of fatty acid
β Oxidation of fatty acidHarshraj Shinde
 
Introduction to metabolism
Introduction to metabolismIntroduction to metabolism
Introduction to metabolismenamifat
 
Glycolysis
GlycolysisGlycolysis
Glycolysisnj1992
 
TCA cycle- steps, regulation and significance
TCA cycle- steps, regulation and significanceTCA cycle- steps, regulation and significance
TCA cycle- steps, regulation and significanceNamrata Chhabra
 
Biological oxidation (part - III) Oxidative Phosphorylation
Biological oxidation  (part - III)  Oxidative PhosphorylationBiological oxidation  (part - III)  Oxidative Phosphorylation
Biological oxidation (part - III) Oxidative PhosphorylationAshok Katta
 
Functions of fatty acids
Functions of fatty acidsFunctions of fatty acids
Functions of fatty acidsDr. Waqas Nawaz
 
Oxidative phosphorylation
Oxidative phosphorylationOxidative phosphorylation
Oxidative phosphorylationsadaf farooq
 
Classification and properties of protein
Classification and properties of proteinClassification and properties of protein
Classification and properties of proteinMark Philip Besana
 
Protein degradation(molecular biology)
Protein degradation(molecular biology)Protein degradation(molecular biology)
Protein degradation(molecular biology)IndrajaDoradla
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Enzymes
EnzymesEnzymes
Enzymes
 
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesisFatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis
 
Amino acid metabolism
Amino acid metabolismAmino acid metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
 
Cellular Energetics
Cellular EnergeticsCellular Energetics
Cellular Energetics
 
Tca cycle and glyoxylate cycle
Tca cycle and glyoxylate cycle   Tca cycle and glyoxylate cycle
Tca cycle and glyoxylate cycle
 
β Oxidation of fatty acid
β Oxidation of fatty acidβ Oxidation of fatty acid
β Oxidation of fatty acid
 
Introduction to metabolism
Introduction to metabolismIntroduction to metabolism
Introduction to metabolism
 
Amino acid metabolism
Amino acid metabolismAmino acid metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
 
Glycolysis
GlycolysisGlycolysis
Glycolysis
 
Lipid chemistry
Lipid chemistryLipid chemistry
Lipid chemistry
 
electron transport chain
electron transport chainelectron transport chain
electron transport chain
 
TCA cycle- steps, regulation and significance
TCA cycle- steps, regulation and significanceTCA cycle- steps, regulation and significance
TCA cycle- steps, regulation and significance
 
Enzymes Biochemistry
Enzymes BiochemistryEnzymes Biochemistry
Enzymes Biochemistry
 
Biological oxidation (part - III) Oxidative Phosphorylation
Biological oxidation  (part - III)  Oxidative PhosphorylationBiological oxidation  (part - III)  Oxidative Phosphorylation
Biological oxidation (part - III) Oxidative Phosphorylation
 
Functions of fatty acids
Functions of fatty acidsFunctions of fatty acids
Functions of fatty acids
 
Oxidative phosphorylation
Oxidative phosphorylationOxidative phosphorylation
Oxidative phosphorylation
 
Classification and properties of protein
Classification and properties of proteinClassification and properties of protein
Classification and properties of protein
 
Protein degradation(molecular biology)
Protein degradation(molecular biology)Protein degradation(molecular biology)
Protein degradation(molecular biology)
 
Medical use of enzymes
Medical use of enzymesMedical use of enzymes
Medical use of enzymes
 
isoenzymes
isoenzymesisoenzymes
isoenzymes
 

Andere mochten auch

Carbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrate metabolismCarbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrate metabolismHaseeb Quadri
 
Cell respiration
Cell respiration Cell respiration
Cell respiration sdc07cfsu
 
Cell Respiration &Metabolism
Cell Respiration &MetabolismCell Respiration &Metabolism
Cell Respiration &Metabolismraj kumar
 
www.medicotesting.com , AIDS ppt
www.medicotesting.com , AIDS pptwww.medicotesting.com , AIDS ppt
www.medicotesting.com , AIDS pptSmruti Patanaik
 
Pharmacotherapy of HIV management
Pharmacotherapy of HIV managementPharmacotherapy of HIV management
Pharmacotherapy of HIV managementsouravpharma
 
Chapter05 cell respiration and metabolism
Chapter05 cell respiration and metabolismChapter05 cell respiration and metabolism
Chapter05 cell respiration and metabolismnizam5007
 
GLUCOGÉNESIS Y CONTROL DE LA GLUCOSA EN SANGRE
GLUCOGÉNESIS Y CONTROL DE LA GLUCOSA EN SANGREGLUCOGÉNESIS Y CONTROL DE LA GLUCOSA EN SANGRE
GLUCOGÉNESIS Y CONTROL DE LA GLUCOSA EN SANGREOrnellaPortilloGarci
 
physical properties of Protoplasm
physical properties of Protoplasmphysical properties of Protoplasm
physical properties of ProtoplasmMicrobiology
 
Control of Metabolism
Control of MetabolismControl of Metabolism
Control of MetabolismMrWestbury
 
Cell Metabolism Part 1
Cell Metabolism Part 1Cell Metabolism Part 1
Cell Metabolism Part 1raj kumar
 
Cell respiration and metabolism
Cell respiration and metabolismCell respiration and metabolism
Cell respiration and metabolismChy Yong
 
Cell metabolism energy and photosynthesis
Cell metabolism energy and photosynthesisCell metabolism energy and photosynthesis
Cell metabolism energy and photosynthesisAnnyrose Mendez
 
hiv drug resistance and its management
hiv drug resistance and its managementhiv drug resistance and its management
hiv drug resistance and its managementMikhin Thomas
 

Andere mochten auch (20)

Chm Slideshow
Chm SlideshowChm Slideshow
Chm Slideshow
 
Cell Metabolism
Cell MetabolismCell Metabolism
Cell Metabolism
 
Glycolysis
GlycolysisGlycolysis
Glycolysis
 
Carbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrate metabolismCarbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrate metabolism
 
Enzyme
Enzyme Enzyme
Enzyme
 
Cell respiration
Cell respiration Cell respiration
Cell respiration
 
Cell Respiration &Metabolism
Cell Respiration &MetabolismCell Respiration &Metabolism
Cell Respiration &Metabolism
 
www.medicotesting.com , AIDS ppt
www.medicotesting.com , AIDS pptwww.medicotesting.com , AIDS ppt
www.medicotesting.com , AIDS ppt
 
Pharmacotherapy of HIV management
Pharmacotherapy of HIV managementPharmacotherapy of HIV management
Pharmacotherapy of HIV management
 
Chapter05 cell respiration and metabolism
Chapter05 cell respiration and metabolismChapter05 cell respiration and metabolism
Chapter05 cell respiration and metabolism
 
GLUCOGÉNESIS Y CONTROL DE LA GLUCOSA EN SANGRE
GLUCOGÉNESIS Y CONTROL DE LA GLUCOSA EN SANGREGLUCOGÉNESIS Y CONTROL DE LA GLUCOSA EN SANGRE
GLUCOGÉNESIS Y CONTROL DE LA GLUCOSA EN SANGRE
 
physical properties of Protoplasm
physical properties of Protoplasmphysical properties of Protoplasm
physical properties of Protoplasm
 
Animal cell
Animal cellAnimal cell
Animal cell
 
Control of Metabolism
Control of MetabolismControl of Metabolism
Control of Metabolism
 
U01 Basis Of Life
U01  Basis Of LifeU01  Basis Of Life
U01 Basis Of Life
 
Cell Metabolism Part 1
Cell Metabolism Part 1Cell Metabolism Part 1
Cell Metabolism Part 1
 
Introduction to Protoplasm
Introduction to ProtoplasmIntroduction to Protoplasm
Introduction to Protoplasm
 
Cell respiration and metabolism
Cell respiration and metabolismCell respiration and metabolism
Cell respiration and metabolism
 
Cell metabolism energy and photosynthesis
Cell metabolism energy and photosynthesisCell metabolism energy and photosynthesis
Cell metabolism energy and photosynthesis
 
hiv drug resistance and its management
hiv drug resistance and its managementhiv drug resistance and its management
hiv drug resistance and its management
 

Ähnlich wie Cell metabolism

Ch4 Ppt Lect 1
Ch4 Ppt Lect 1Ch4 Ppt Lect 1
Ch4 Ppt Lect 1bholmes
 
Cellular Respiration (2)
Cellular Respiration (2)Cellular Respiration (2)
Cellular Respiration (2)scuffruff
 
29748758 metabolisme-suhu
29748758 metabolisme-suhu29748758 metabolisme-suhu
29748758 metabolisme-suhushafhandustur
 
29748758 metabolisme-suhu
29748758 metabolisme-suhu29748758 metabolisme-suhu
29748758 metabolisme-suhushafhandustur
 
11.13 (dr. saleem) overview of metabolism & bioenergetics ii oidative phospho...
11.13 (dr. saleem) overview of metabolism & bioenergetics ii oidative phospho...11.13 (dr. saleem) overview of metabolism & bioenergetics ii oidative phospho...
11.13 (dr. saleem) overview of metabolism & bioenergetics ii oidative phospho...Fati Naqvi
 
11.13 (dr. saleem) overview of metabolism & bioenergetics ii oidative phospho...
11.13 (dr. saleem) overview of metabolism & bioenergetics ii oidative phospho...11.13 (dr. saleem) overview of metabolism & bioenergetics ii oidative phospho...
11.13 (dr. saleem) overview of metabolism & bioenergetics ii oidative phospho...Fati Naqvi
 
bacterial metabolism.ppt
bacterial metabolism.pptbacterial metabolism.ppt
bacterial metabolism.pptDr.hema hassan
 
L25&26 fundamental concept (biochemistry)
L25&26 fundamental concept (biochemistry)L25&26 fundamental concept (biochemistry)
L25&26 fundamental concept (biochemistry)Rione Drevale
 
Cellular respiration
Cellular respirationCellular respiration
Cellular respirationASNasrullah
 
How cells harvest or extract energy - Cell respiration
How cells harvest or extract energy - Cell respirationHow cells harvest or extract energy - Cell respiration
How cells harvest or extract energy - Cell respirationVi Lia
 
Cellular respiration
Cellular respirationCellular respiration
Cellular respirationjoebae
 
C5 - Metabolism and Nutrient Interactions.pdf
C5 - Metabolism and Nutrient Interactions.pdfC5 - Metabolism and Nutrient Interactions.pdf
C5 - Metabolism and Nutrient Interactions.pdfNURFATEHANATASYABINT
 

Ähnlich wie Cell metabolism (20)

Enzymes
EnzymesEnzymes
Enzymes
 
A&P Chapter 04
A&P Chapter 04A&P Chapter 04
A&P Chapter 04
 
Ch4 Ppt Lect 1
Ch4 Ppt Lect 1Ch4 Ppt Lect 1
Ch4 Ppt Lect 1
 
Cellular Respiration (2)
Cellular Respiration (2)Cellular Respiration (2)
Cellular Respiration (2)
 
Final seminar1
Final seminar1Final seminar1
Final seminar1
 
Chapter 1 to 3 summary
Chapter 1 to 3 summaryChapter 1 to 3 summary
Chapter 1 to 3 summary
 
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration
 
29748758 metabolisme-suhu
29748758 metabolisme-suhu29748758 metabolisme-suhu
29748758 metabolisme-suhu
 
29748758 metabolisme-suhu
29748758 metabolisme-suhu29748758 metabolisme-suhu
29748758 metabolisme-suhu
 
11.13 (dr. saleem) overview of metabolism & bioenergetics ii oidative phospho...
11.13 (dr. saleem) overview of metabolism & bioenergetics ii oidative phospho...11.13 (dr. saleem) overview of metabolism & bioenergetics ii oidative phospho...
11.13 (dr. saleem) overview of metabolism & bioenergetics ii oidative phospho...
 
11.13 (dr. saleem) overview of metabolism & bioenergetics ii oidative phospho...
11.13 (dr. saleem) overview of metabolism & bioenergetics ii oidative phospho...11.13 (dr. saleem) overview of metabolism & bioenergetics ii oidative phospho...
11.13 (dr. saleem) overview of metabolism & bioenergetics ii oidative phospho...
 
bacterial metabolism.ppt
bacterial metabolism.pptbacterial metabolism.ppt
bacterial metabolism.ppt
 
L25&26 fundamental concept (biochemistry)
L25&26 fundamental concept (biochemistry)L25&26 fundamental concept (biochemistry)
L25&26 fundamental concept (biochemistry)
 
Cellular respiration
Cellular respirationCellular respiration
Cellular respiration
 
cell-respiration (1).ppt
cell-respiration (1).pptcell-respiration (1).ppt
cell-respiration (1).ppt
 
How cells harvest or extract energy - Cell respiration
How cells harvest or extract energy - Cell respirationHow cells harvest or extract energy - Cell respiration
How cells harvest or extract energy - Cell respiration
 
Cellular respiration
Cellular respirationCellular respiration
Cellular respiration
 
Enzymes
EnzymesEnzymes
Enzymes
 
Bioenergetics
BioenergeticsBioenergetics
Bioenergetics
 
C5 - Metabolism and Nutrient Interactions.pdf
C5 - Metabolism and Nutrient Interactions.pdfC5 - Metabolism and Nutrient Interactions.pdf
C5 - Metabolism and Nutrient Interactions.pdf
 

Cell metabolism