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http://ace-up.net
Grammar in Use
Raymond Murphy
3rd edition(参考)
Unit 31
Should
ACERS School
August 15, 2013
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2
Unit 31-A should
31-‐‑‒A
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3
Unit 31-A should
⽇日本語訳を答えましょう
You  look  tired.  You  should  take  a  rest.
It  is  getting  dark.  You  should  go  
home.
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4
Unit 31-A should
⽇日本語訳を答えましょう
You  look  tired.  You  should  take  a  rest.
あなたは疲れているように⾒見見える。
⼀一休みすべきです。
It  is  getting  dark.  You  should  go  
home.
暗くなってきています。家に帰ったほうがい
いですよ。
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5
Unit 31-A should
should
「〜~するべきだ」
というマイルドなアドバイスや意⾒見見
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6
Unit 31-A should
I  thinkと相性が良良い
I  think  you  should  eat  more  vegetables.
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7
Unit 31-A should
違いは何でしょうか?
You  should  apologize.  
You  must  apologize.  
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8
Unit 31-A should
違いは何でしょうか?
You  should  apologize.  
したほうがいいですよ。(アドバイス)
You  must  apologize.
そうしなければならない。(No  choice)
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9
Unit 31-B should
31-‐‑‒B
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10
Unit 31-B should
以下の  should  はどう訳す?
I  wonder  where  Beth  is  now.  She  should  
be  here  by  now.
Beth  has  a  lot  of  skills.  She  should  
succeed  in  the  future.
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11
Unit 31-B should
shouldは期待、予想の意味でも使われる。
I  wonder  where  Beth  is  now.  She  should  
be  here  by  now.
どこにいるんだろう。ここに来ているはずだ。
Beth  has  a  lot  of  skills.  She  should  
succeed  in  the  future.
Bethはたくさんのスキルがある。将来、成功す
るはずだ。
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12
Unit 31-C should
31-‐‑‒C
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13
Unit 31-C should
⽇日本語訳を答えましょう。
Daikiʼ’s  birthday  party  was  great.  You  
should  have  come.
I  drank  a  lot  last  night.  Now,  I  have  a  
hangover.  I  should  not  have  drunk  too  
much.
  
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14
Unit 31-C should
⽇日本語訳を答えましょう。
Daikiʼ’s  birthday  party  was  great.  You  
should  have  come.
ダイキの誕⽣生⽇日パーティーはとても良良かった。あ
なたは来るべきでした。
I  drank  a  lot  last  night.  Now,  I  have  a  
hangover.  I  should  not  have  drunk  too  
much.
  昨夜は飲み過ぎた。⼆二⽇日酔いだ。あんなにのむ
んじゃなかった。
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15
Unit 31-C should
should  have  pp(過去分詞)
〜~すべきでした。(後悔している。)
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16
Unit 31-D should
31-‐‑‒D
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17
Unit 31-D should
shouldを他の表現に置き換えれます。
You  should  study  at  ACERS  School.
                                          
                                                      ↓
You  _̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲  study  at  ACERS  School.
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18
Unit 31-D should
shouldを他の表現に置き換えれます。
You  should  study  at  ACERS  School.
                                          
                                                      ↓
You  ought  to  study  at  ACERS  School.
ought  to  は堅苦しくフォーマルな表現
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19
Unit 31-D should
形を変えてみましょう。(参考)
肯定:You  ought  to  study  at  ACERS  School.
否定:
疑問:
  
過去:
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20
Unit 31-D should
形を変えてみましょう。(参考)
肯定:You  ought  to  study  at  ACERS  School.
否定:You  ought  not  to  study  at  ACERS  
School.
疑問:Ought  you  to  study  at  ACERS  School?
       Yes,  you  ought  to.
  
過去:You  ought  to  have  studied  at  ACERS
                  School.
http://ace-up.net
21
Unit 31-D should
練習
P63
31.2
31.3
31.4
http://ace-up.net
Grammar in Use
Raymond Murphy
3rd edition(参考)
Unit 31
Should
ACERS School
August 15, 2013

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わかる中級英文法 Grammar in Use Unit 31 should