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Chemical Tests
Assay of active ingredients
   Weigh 20 tablets, grind, take weight of
    powder equal to one tablet.
   Analyze by the method prescribed in
    monograph
   Results obtained are expressed as %age of
    active ingredient as in single unit
   Compare with the standard
   Should be within specified limits usually
    ±10%
Contents of uniformity
   Based on assay of individual contents of
    active ingredient
   Determine individual contents of active
    ingredient of 10 units taken at random
   Test A
        (Tablets, Powder for parenteral use)
       Complies if contents lie between 85 -115% of
        the average label claim
   Fails if more than one is out of this limit or
    one is outside 75-125% limit
   If one is out of 85-115% but within
    75-125% , repeat the procedure with 20
    more samples
   Complies if not more than 1 is out of 15%
    but all in 25%
Test B (capsules, powders, granules,
suppositories)
    Complies if not more than one is out of 85-115%
     and all in 75-125%
    Fails if more than 3 individual contents are
     outside the limit of 85-115%, or if one or more
     contents are outside the limit of 75-125%
    If 2 or 3 are outside 85-115% but within
     75-125% determine the contents of 20 more
     samples
    Complies if not more than 3/30 are outside
     85-115% but all lies in 75-125%.
Test C
   Transdermal patches
       Average contents of 10 units should be
        between 90-110 % of the label claim and if
        each unit is between 75-125%

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Chemical tests

  • 2. Assay of active ingredients  Weigh 20 tablets, grind, take weight of powder equal to one tablet.  Analyze by the method prescribed in monograph  Results obtained are expressed as %age of active ingredient as in single unit  Compare with the standard  Should be within specified limits usually ±10%
  • 3. Contents of uniformity  Based on assay of individual contents of active ingredient  Determine individual contents of active ingredient of 10 units taken at random  Test A  (Tablets, Powder for parenteral use)  Complies if contents lie between 85 -115% of the average label claim
  • 4. Fails if more than one is out of this limit or one is outside 75-125% limit  If one is out of 85-115% but within 75-125% , repeat the procedure with 20 more samples  Complies if not more than 1 is out of 15% but all in 25%
  • 5. Test B (capsules, powders, granules, suppositories)  Complies if not more than one is out of 85-115% and all in 75-125%  Fails if more than 3 individual contents are outside the limit of 85-115%, or if one or more contents are outside the limit of 75-125%  If 2 or 3 are outside 85-115% but within 75-125% determine the contents of 20 more samples  Complies if not more than 3/30 are outside 85-115% but all lies in 75-125%.
  • 6. Test C  Transdermal patches  Average contents of 10 units should be between 90-110 % of the label claim and if each unit is between 75-125%