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Semantic Technology for 
Digital Humanities

	


Prof. Siegfried Handschuh	

Dr. Brian Davis
spanish
cinema	


film	

analysis	


speaking
research	

structure and function in
literature and film of the
early modern	


courtly literature	


language 	

english job
and identity	

 interview corpus	

privacy	

research	

The staging of violence in
contemporary irish
drama	


project manual of
religious places of
memory	


knowledge

Content analysis
of online media	

Web blog	

communication	


colonial Things, Exotic
Animals and Imperial
Subject Constitution in
English Literature	


A cultural study analysis
of reproductive
behaviour in France,
Spain and Germany
Knowledge Production: manual  automatic Semantic Annotation	


Domain Knowledge	

Linguistic Knowledge	

Rhetorical Knowledge	

Speech Act Knowledge	

Document Structure Knowledge	

Citation Knowledge	

Gilbert Schema Knowledge	

...	


[Handschuh et. al: KCap 2001]	

[Handschuh et. al: EKAW 2002]	

[Cimiano, Handschuh, Staab: WWW 2004]	

[Handschuh: Thesis 2005]	

[Cimiano, Handschuh: 2003]	

[Groza, Handschuh, Decker: 2010]	

[Groza, Handschuh, Bordea: ACM 2010]
Example:	
  Aggregate	
  term	
  frequencies	
  of	
  the	
  ac8on	
  verbs	
  field	
  in	
  Bri8sh	
  novels,	
  1785-­‐1900	
  
	
  

Ac8on	
  verbs:	
  
come, go,
drop, stand,
touch, see ...	
  

5	
  
Analysis of James Joyces Ulysses	


Analysis of the work of Peter Handke	

How do we write (and syndicate) deeper
stories in the same amount of time? Prompt
writers with relevant, deep insights from
previous articles? 	

Idea of a semantic Book editions
manager  editor	

Hans-Walter
Gabler	


6
•  Use-Case: Language Analysis	


7
Joyce s Language	

Joyce's language is 	

one of the most innovative 	

and grammar-breaking ever	


Joyce s language reflects how he sees gender. Woman and
girl are very similar concepts in his language. However, love
and bad are features only related to a woman, but not to a girl.
Joyce s Language	

Joyce's language is 	

one of the most innovative 	

and grammar-breaking ever	


[Handschuh,	
  Novacek	
  2013]	
  

Joyce s language strongly reflects the culture of that time. Dublin
was an Edwardian backwater of the British Empire. Streets were
dirty and harmful.
Large	
  Text	
  Visualisa8on	
  -­‐	
  Ulysses	
  

TextBarcode	
  -­‐	
  Sen8ment	
  
[Handschuh	
  2013]	
  
WomenWriters	
  Database:	
  	
  	
  
Annota8ng	
  Recep8ons	
  
PaXern	
  Matching	
  over	
  Annota8ons	
  
Monograph I: Clare’s prescriptive Rule was
supplemented by the reformer, St. Colette
(1381-1447), in the fifteenth century. 	

	

Annotation Pattern:	

	

Trigger	
  Phrase	
  	
  
Authors	
  
Works	
  	
  
	

à	

	

Recep8on:	
  	
  
	

Type:	
  Engage	
  with	
  
Arg	
  1:	
  Authors	
  
Arg	
  2:	
  Works	
  

Split	
  
PaXern	
  Matching	
  over	
  Annota8ons	
  
Recep8on:	
  	
  
Type:	
  Engage	
  with	
  
Arg	
  1:	
  Authors	
  
Arg	
  2:	
  Works	
  

Monograph I: Clare’s prescriptive Rule was
supplemented by the reformer, St. Colette
(1381-1447), in the fifteenth century.
Samuel	
  BeckeX	
  
Exploring	
  Punctua8on	
  and	
  Syntax	
  
And while looking in this way for my keys I
found an ear which I threw into the copse	

	

Pattern:	

Token.category==CC,	
  
({Token.kind==word})+	
  
Token.orth==	
  UpperIni8al	
  
	

	

From my neighbours chimneys the smoke rose
straight and blue.	

	

Token.category==IN,	
  
	

({Token.kind==word})+	
  
Token.orth==	
  UpperIni8al	
  
Pattern:
Seman8c	
  Annota8on:	
  Logainm.ie
Ontology-­‐based	
  Lookup	
  with	
  Logainm

17	
  
Research Topics	


•  Foundation: Semantic Knowledge Discovery,
multi-dimensional, multi-lingual	


•  Applications: Platforms and tools for digital

humanities, digital library, digital memory, digital
culture, semantic edition-manager	


•  Language: Rhetoric and Narratology,
Language evolution	


•  Semantic Technology is an enabler for
Digital Humanities
	


18
Digital Humanities	


Humanities	


Semantic Technology

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Semantic Technology for - Brian Davis

  • 1. Semantic Technology for Digital Humanities Prof. Siegfried Handschuh Dr. Brian Davis
  • 2.
  • 3. spanish cinema film analysis speaking research structure and function in literature and film of the early modern courtly literature language english job and identity interview corpus privacy research The staging of violence in contemporary irish drama project manual of religious places of memory knowledge Content analysis of online media Web blog communication colonial Things, Exotic Animals and Imperial Subject Constitution in English Literature A cultural study analysis of reproductive behaviour in France, Spain and Germany
  • 4. Knowledge Production: manual automatic Semantic Annotation Domain Knowledge Linguistic Knowledge Rhetorical Knowledge Speech Act Knowledge Document Structure Knowledge Citation Knowledge Gilbert Schema Knowledge ... [Handschuh et. al: KCap 2001] [Handschuh et. al: EKAW 2002] [Cimiano, Handschuh, Staab: WWW 2004] [Handschuh: Thesis 2005] [Cimiano, Handschuh: 2003] [Groza, Handschuh, Decker: 2010] [Groza, Handschuh, Bordea: ACM 2010]
  • 5. Example:  Aggregate  term  frequencies  of  the  ac8on  verbs  field  in  Bri8sh  novels,  1785-­‐1900     Ac8on  verbs:   come, go, drop, stand, touch, see ...   5  
  • 6. Analysis of James Joyces Ulysses Analysis of the work of Peter Handke How do we write (and syndicate) deeper stories in the same amount of time? Prompt writers with relevant, deep insights from previous articles? Idea of a semantic Book editions manager editor Hans-Walter Gabler 6
  • 8. Joyce s Language Joyce's language is one of the most innovative and grammar-breaking ever Joyce s language reflects how he sees gender. Woman and girl are very similar concepts in his language. However, love and bad are features only related to a woman, but not to a girl.
  • 9. Joyce s Language Joyce's language is one of the most innovative and grammar-breaking ever [Handschuh,  Novacek  2013]   Joyce s language strongly reflects the culture of that time. Dublin was an Edwardian backwater of the British Empire. Streets were dirty and harmful.
  • 10. Large  Text  Visualisa8on  -­‐  Ulysses   TextBarcode  -­‐  Sen8ment   [Handschuh  2013]  
  • 11. WomenWriters  Database:       Annota8ng  Recep8ons  
  • 12. PaXern  Matching  over  Annota8ons   Monograph I: Clare’s prescriptive Rule was supplemented by the reformer, St. Colette (1381-1447), in the fifteenth century. Annotation Pattern: Trigger  Phrase     Authors   Works     à Recep8on:     Type:  Engage  with   Arg  1:  Authors   Arg  2:  Works   Split  
  • 13. PaXern  Matching  over  Annota8ons   Recep8on:     Type:  Engage  with   Arg  1:  Authors   Arg  2:  Works   Monograph I: Clare’s prescriptive Rule was supplemented by the reformer, St. Colette (1381-1447), in the fifteenth century.
  • 15. Exploring  Punctua8on  and  Syntax   And while looking in this way for my keys I found an ear which I threw into the copse Pattern: Token.category==CC,   ({Token.kind==word})+   Token.orth==  UpperIni8al   From my neighbours chimneys the smoke rose straight and blue. Token.category==IN,   ({Token.kind==word})+   Token.orth==  UpperIni8al   Pattern:
  • 18. Research Topics •  Foundation: Semantic Knowledge Discovery, multi-dimensional, multi-lingual •  Applications: Platforms and tools for digital humanities, digital library, digital memory, digital culture, semantic edition-manager •  Language: Rhetoric and Narratology, Language evolution •  Semantic Technology is an enabler for Digital Humanities 18