This document discusses the five key elements of stories: characters, setting, problem, solution, and theme. It defines each element and provides examples from classic stories like Cinderella. The characters are the people or animals in the story. The setting indicates where and when the story takes place. The problem is the issue or challenge faced by the characters. The solution is how that problem is resolved. The theme or moral is the underlying message of the story. Understanding these basic story elements helps readers learn from and engage with stories.