1. Prepared by:
Ahmed M.Elhawari
Mustafa Fathy
Tarek Emad
Peter Sami
Ahmed Saied
Under supervision:
Dr. Hussien Sabit
2. History of cloning
What’s the cloning ?
Types of cloning
The Cloning In Religion
Cloning laws in some countries
Summary
3. in the late1800's:The first cloned animals
were created by Hans Dreisch
in 1986: First Cloned Mammals
Dolly: lamb cloned from sheep embryos by
Dr.Ian Wilmut
He began the paperwork in 1987, and began
research in 1990
and on July 5, 1996, a lamb was born.
4. Cloning is production copies of identical cells
or organisms from one cell.
The produced organisms have the same
genetically traits.
Cloning occurs naturally by Bacteria ,Viruses,
Some insects and plants which asexual
reproduction
5.
6. 1- DNA Cloning: “Recombinant DNA, Molecular
cloning or Gene cloning” only the DNA of a
cell is replicated.
2- Reproductive cloning: is a technology used
to generate an animal that has the same
nuclear DNA as another currently animal
Dolly, was cloned by “Reproductive cloning”
7. 3- therapeutic cloning: like reproductive
cloning, except that the embryos are not
allowed to develop fully.
the purpose of therapeutic cloning to extract
stem cell from embryo and study them.
8. In Islamic religion
Islam not prevent the scientific research, but
this researches must be followed Islamic
provisions.
Islamic religion forbidden the human cloning
The reason: Because Islam rejects any way to
give birth in man, but by "a couple"
9. But, Islamic religion allow the cloning in
plants and animals but with the scientific
ethics.
The reason: Because Allah created these
creatures and he has put human service, but
within the limits of Islamic provision.
10. In Christian religion
the view of Christian religion not different
with view of Islamic religion on cloning.
Christian religion forbidden the human
cloning.
The reason: the Christian religion view of
human birth must be from “a couple” to
family configuration.
11. Egypt: Human cloning in Egypt is rejected
Because Egypt depends on his laws on
religion in Egypt, "Islam and Christianity"
In both religions, "Cloning Denied"
United states: Cloning laws in the United
States are not clear because the laws prevent
human cloning which put in both
“2005,2007" is not accepted yet.
12. Australia: Australia like as UK in the human
cloning, prohibited it.
but allow it in therapeutic such as “stem cell
Study”
United kingdom: UK politicians have given the
go-ahead to allow cloning of human embryos
for therapeutic (to develop stem cells to
regenerate tissues) but not for reproductive
purposes.
13. Canada: Canadian law prohibits the following:
cloning humans, cloning stem cells, growing
human embryos for research purposes, sex
selection, and buying or selling of embryos,
sperm, eggs or other human reproductive
material.
