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Cost-Effective Desktop Prototyping in Building
Design
Chris Job / Suleiman Alhadidi
RMIT University




                                                 © 2012 Autodesk
Class Summary
While the architectural workflow often allows us to present physical
models of project proposals, the extension of this process into detail
exploration or prototyping has always been considered expensive and
time consuming. However, using Autodesk® Revit® software throughout
the architectural workflow enables designers to consider the benefit of
creating cost-effective 3D prototypes to investigate the physicality of
complex geometry, demonstrate integrative design approaches, and even
test propositions around the development of alternative materials or
structural composites. The availability of portable desktop 3D printing is
creating opportunities to consider prototyping in building design to explore
more innovative integrative design solutions and deliver these to clients
and builders in a tactile way.
                                                                      © 2012 Autodesk
Learning Objectives
In this session we will:

Initiatediscussion around the benefits of 3D
prototyping as part of integrative design
process
Explain how models can be developed to
allow for 3D printing
Explain how to use portable 3D printing in a
cost effective way
Invite discussion on how 3D prototyping could
be used to explore complex geometry or detail
simulation

                                                 © 2012 Autodesk
Introductions




                © 2012 Autodesk
Introductions
                • Speakers
                • RMIT
                • BIM and 3D Printing




                                        © 2012 Autodesk
The group’s 3D printing experience?




                                      © 2012 Autodesk
The group’s 3D printing experience?
              • Who currently uses 3D printing?
              • What discipline?




                                                  © 2012 Autodesk
3D Prototyping methods




                         © 2012 Autodesk
3D Prototyping methods
             • Subtractive prototyping
             • Additive prototyping




                                         © 2012 Autodesk
Desktop 3D printer




                     © 2012 Autodesk
Desktop 3D printer
              • Working components and consumables
              • Method of operation
              • From digital to layers to physical



                                                     © 2012 Autodesk
How to create the model…




                           © 2012 Autodesk
How to create the model
              • Create either single surface or double surface model
              • Revit, 3Ds Max, AutoCAD, Rhino…
              • Converting to STL



                                                            © 2012 Autodesk
© 2012 Autodesk
Preparing the file




                     © 2012 Autodesk
Preparing the file
               • Repair the model for 3D printing
               • Software used for repair “Magic”, “Meshlab”, etc…
               • Printer software



                                                             © 2012 Autodesk
© 2012 Autodesk
a solid sphere 100mm diameter printed
                                            @6c per cm3
via a UP Plus 3D printer will cost $31.44
                                                    © 2012 Autodesk
a 5mm hollow 100mm diameter sphere printed
    via a UP Plus 3D printer will cost $8.52
                                               © 2012 Autodesk
You will also need to allow for the “raft” and “supports”

                                                            © 2012 Autodesk
The software prompts you the exact volume prior to printing

                                                              © 2012 Autodesk
Note:

•Object polymer print models may not recreate exactly the
form of your 3D model
•Some distortion may occur as a result of shrinkage
•You 3D file affects model quality as well
•3D printers are very sensative about the quality of 3D
meshes
•Your mesh cannot have any problems…




                                                            © 2012 Autodesk
© 2012 Autodesk
© 2012 Autodesk
© 2012 Autodesk
© 2012 Autodesk
How to print the model




                         © 2012 Autodesk
How to print the model
              • Install the software
              • Setup the printing properties
              • Material usage / Print time / Cost estimate



                                                              © 2012 Autodesk
© 2012 Autodesk
Finishing the model




                      © 2012 Autodesk
Finishing the model
              • Tools
              • Tips and tricks
              • Priming and painting



                                       © 2012 Autodesk
Discussion




             © 2012 Autodesk
Discussion
             • How much does a 3D model cost?




                                                © 2012 Autodesk
Discussion
             • How do you cost a 3D model?




                                             © 2012 Autodesk
Discussion
• Why do you think it’s important for designers to create an object in for
  example in Revit in 3D detail and 3D print it, as compared to simply having a
  3D virtual model?




                                                                            © 2012 Autodesk
Discussion
3D prototyping can be used to explore complex geometry or detail simulation.
     •Is it for the designer to be able to examine their own design?
     •Is it for a designer to show the client a small scale of the final outcome?
     •is it for a designer to think about the complex geometric as a “kit-of-part?


                                                                               © 2012 Autodesk
Thank you




                                                                                                           Chris Job & Suleiman Alhadidi RMIT, Australia


Autodesk, AutoCAD* [*if/when mentioned in the pertinent material, followed by an alphabetical list of all other trademarks mentioned in the material] are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., and/or its subsidiaries and/or affiliates in the USA and/or other countries. All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective holders. Autodesk reserves the right to alter product and
services offerings, and specifications and pricing at any time without notice, and is not responsible for typographical or graphical errors that may appear in this document. © 2012 Autodesk, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     © 2012 Autodesk

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Au 2012 presentation_3_d printing

  • 1. Cost-Effective Desktop Prototyping in Building Design Chris Job / Suleiman Alhadidi RMIT University © 2012 Autodesk
  • 2. Class Summary While the architectural workflow often allows us to present physical models of project proposals, the extension of this process into detail exploration or prototyping has always been considered expensive and time consuming. However, using Autodesk® Revit® software throughout the architectural workflow enables designers to consider the benefit of creating cost-effective 3D prototypes to investigate the physicality of complex geometry, demonstrate integrative design approaches, and even test propositions around the development of alternative materials or structural composites. The availability of portable desktop 3D printing is creating opportunities to consider prototyping in building design to explore more innovative integrative design solutions and deliver these to clients and builders in a tactile way. © 2012 Autodesk
  • 3. Learning Objectives In this session we will: Initiatediscussion around the benefits of 3D prototyping as part of integrative design process Explain how models can be developed to allow for 3D printing Explain how to use portable 3D printing in a cost effective way Invite discussion on how 3D prototyping could be used to explore complex geometry or detail simulation © 2012 Autodesk
  • 4. Introductions © 2012 Autodesk
  • 5. Introductions • Speakers • RMIT • BIM and 3D Printing © 2012 Autodesk
  • 6. The group’s 3D printing experience? © 2012 Autodesk
  • 7. The group’s 3D printing experience? • Who currently uses 3D printing? • What discipline? © 2012 Autodesk
  • 8. 3D Prototyping methods © 2012 Autodesk
  • 9. 3D Prototyping methods • Subtractive prototyping • Additive prototyping © 2012 Autodesk
  • 10. Desktop 3D printer © 2012 Autodesk
  • 11. Desktop 3D printer • Working components and consumables • Method of operation • From digital to layers to physical © 2012 Autodesk
  • 12. How to create the model… © 2012 Autodesk
  • 13. How to create the model • Create either single surface or double surface model • Revit, 3Ds Max, AutoCAD, Rhino… • Converting to STL © 2012 Autodesk
  • 15. Preparing the file © 2012 Autodesk
  • 16. Preparing the file • Repair the model for 3D printing • Software used for repair “Magic”, “Meshlab”, etc… • Printer software © 2012 Autodesk
  • 18. a solid sphere 100mm diameter printed @6c per cm3 via a UP Plus 3D printer will cost $31.44 © 2012 Autodesk
  • 19. a 5mm hollow 100mm diameter sphere printed via a UP Plus 3D printer will cost $8.52 © 2012 Autodesk
  • 20. You will also need to allow for the “raft” and “supports” © 2012 Autodesk
  • 21. The software prompts you the exact volume prior to printing © 2012 Autodesk
  • 22. Note: •Object polymer print models may not recreate exactly the form of your 3D model •Some distortion may occur as a result of shrinkage •You 3D file affects model quality as well •3D printers are very sensative about the quality of 3D meshes •Your mesh cannot have any problems… © 2012 Autodesk
  • 27. How to print the model © 2012 Autodesk
  • 28. How to print the model • Install the software • Setup the printing properties • Material usage / Print time / Cost estimate © 2012 Autodesk
  • 30. Finishing the model © 2012 Autodesk
  • 31. Finishing the model • Tools • Tips and tricks • Priming and painting © 2012 Autodesk
  • 32. Discussion © 2012 Autodesk
  • 33. Discussion • How much does a 3D model cost? © 2012 Autodesk
  • 34. Discussion • How do you cost a 3D model? © 2012 Autodesk
  • 35. Discussion • Why do you think it’s important for designers to create an object in for example in Revit in 3D detail and 3D print it, as compared to simply having a 3D virtual model? © 2012 Autodesk
  • 36. Discussion 3D prototyping can be used to explore complex geometry or detail simulation. •Is it for the designer to be able to examine their own design? •Is it for a designer to show the client a small scale of the final outcome? •is it for a designer to think about the complex geometric as a “kit-of-part? © 2012 Autodesk
  • 37. Thank you Chris Job & Suleiman Alhadidi RMIT, Australia Autodesk, AutoCAD* [*if/when mentioned in the pertinent material, followed by an alphabetical list of all other trademarks mentioned in the material] are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., and/or its subsidiaries and/or affiliates in the USA and/or other countries. All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective holders. Autodesk reserves the right to alter product and services offerings, and specifications and pricing at any time without notice, and is not responsible for typographical or graphical errors that may appear in this document. © 2012 Autodesk, Inc. All rights reserved. © 2012 Autodesk