2. HeatherKetron
Head of Youth Services
Ashburn Library
Loudoun County Public Library
Christine
Leary
Youth Services Librarian
Cascades Library
Loudoun County Public Library
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3. LOUDOUN COUNTY
• 7 branches (will be 8 branches early 2013)
• Population – 328, 533 (2012 estimate)
• Public Schools – 80 (2011 – 2012)
• School enrollment – 65, 668 (Sept. 30, 2011)
• According to the US Census Bureau, Loudoun has
continued to be one of the fastest growing counties in 3
the United States.
4. PRESENTATION PREVIEW
Background Information
Program Resources
Keys to Success
Sample Storytime & Activities
Incorporating sensory activities into regular
storytimes
Questions
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5. BACKGROUND
Autism Spectrum Disorder is estimated to
affect more than 2 million individuals in the
U.S. and tens of millions worldwide.
Loudoun County Public Schools – 742
students are identified as autistic.
In response, Loudoun County Public
Library developed a storytime program
designed for children who have
developmental disorders on the autism
spectrum.
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6. BACKGROUND (2)
Autism is also known as ASD, Autism Spectrum
Disorder.
“A child may not have the same symptoms and may
seem very different from another child with the
same diagnosis. It is sometimes said, that if
you know one person with autism; you know
one person with autism.”
Source: Autism Speaks
www.autismspeaks.org/whatisit/symptoms.php
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7. BACKGROUND (3)
These are sensory storytimes vs. “regular”
storytimes.
Includes sensory activities but this is not
therapy.
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8. BACKGROUND (4)
What do we mean when we say “sensory?”
External
Tactile
Auditory
Visual
Taste & Smell
Internal
Proprioception – muscles & joints
Vestibular – movement, balance, & coordination
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9. BACKGROUND (5)
Sensory storytimes are good for all children, not
just special needs children
Open Door Storytime = Provides families with a
storytime where they can relax, with others who
are familiar with autistic behaviors
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10. PURPOSE
In accordance with Loudoun County Public
Library policy and Early Literacy Guidelines,
the Open Door Special Needs Storytime
programs shall exist to:
Share and model the importance of early literacy
activities with parents and children;
Provide sensory integration experiences ;
Create and sustain an accepting and welcoming
library environment for special needs children and
their families.
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11. OBJECTIVES
Through participation in the Open Door Special
Needs Storytime program, children ages 3-5 will
share early literacy experiences. Specifically,
participants will:
Participate in a variety of early literacy
activities
Engage in sensory activities
Develop positive relationships with
participants and library staff
Become aware of library resources
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12. FUNDING
Funding for Open Door Special Needs Storytime
comes from the Loudoun County Public Library
operating budget.
100 Women Strong grant = $3000
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13. PARTICIPATION
From June 2011 – August 2012
22 Open Door programs were presented in 2 LCPL
branches
Average attendance was 16 participants
Saturday Afternoons
Thursday Evenings – was changed to Sat afternoons
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14. PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT
Open Door program plans were developed
through library staff collaboration
utilizing popular storytimes themes
to take advantage of existing library resources
to promote sensory engagement with books and
themes
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15. PROGRAM RESOURCES
Library collection (books and CD’s)
Local organizations & agencies
Staff!
Websites
Vendors/Suppliers
Boardmaker software
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16. ROLE OF LIBRARY STAFF
We are supplementing, enriching , and
extending children’s literacy development
We complement school instruction, we do not
provide instruction, remediation, or therapy.
Our role is to facilitate and support children’s
learning.
Our role is also to create a setting where
children have a positive, life-enhancing
experience in the library.
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17. SOME KEYS TO SUCCESS
Positive, Supportive, Encouraging
Predictable and Structured (for the children)
Flexibility (for the staff)
FOCUS =Children vs. “teaching”
Community partnerships
The parents
Having a reasonably sized group
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18. OPEN DOOR COMPONENTS
Books!
Visual Schedule
Use the same opening and closing routines
Weighted lap snakes, carpet squares
Big Mack switch
Flannel board
Props
Music & Rhymes
Movement
Unison Reading – “read along”
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Social Time
27. Sung to : “Skip to My Lou”
Fish, fish, swim up high,
Fish, fish, swim down low,
Fish, fish, swim so fast,
Fish, fish, swim so slow.
Using a song on a CD:
Walking, Walking
Walking, walking, walking, walking
Hop, hop, hop. Hop, hop, hop
Running, running, running.
Running, running, running.
Now let’s stop. Now let’s stop! 27
28. Two little black birds
Sitting on a hill.
One named Jack,
One named Jill.
Fly away Jack,
Fly away Jill.
Come back Jack, Gray squirrel, gray squirrel,
Come back Jill. Swish your fluffy tail.
Gray squirrel, gray squirrel,
Swish your fluffy tail.
Wrinkle up your little nose
Hold a nut between your toes.
Gray squirrel, gray squirrel,
Swish your fluffy tail. 28
31. This is a nice way to share a story. Especially for the
kids who have visual impairments. They can have the 31
book close to them so they can see the illustrations.
32. • Utilizing instruments provides
a way to reinforce the musical
experience and help make it
lots of fun!
• A wonderful way to express
themselves non-verbally.
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33. Our ending routine includes a “goodbye
song”, a with a walk on the sensory beam
and some bubble popping.
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35. INCORPORATING SENSORY ELEMENTS
INTO ANY STORYTIME
Make specific items/elements a regular part of every storytime.
• Use the BIGmack switch in your opening/closing song.
• Reread a book in unison
• Repeat a book as a flannel
• Seating - Use carpet squares; rug; or Educubes
• Use adapted books
• Tactile items – cotton balls; sandpaper
• Add a visual schedule
• Use the sensory beam at the end of every storytime as
your closing activity.
If time allows, have “play time” at the end of your storytimes. 35
Bring out the toys, puzzles, soft balls, etc.
36. PROGRAM FEEDBACK
“I’m so glad the library is doing
this for our special kids.”
“What a wonderful, much needed
service for our area!”
“It is nice to have a place where
people don’t look at us funny for
the odd way my daughter behaves.”
“We really enjoy coming to the
library!” 36
37. Thank you for coming!
Handouts and presentation are posted on
the Conference website, www.vla.org
Your Questions
Contact Us:
Heather.Ketron@loudoun.gov
Christine.Leary@loudoun.gov
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Hinweis der Redaktion
Open Door Special Needs Storytime Posters, Pages , Flyers on display
Christine: Population, schools and enrollment found on loudoun.gov page
Christine
Heather: According to Autism Speaks: Autism Spectrum Disorder is estimated to affect more than 2 million individuals in the U.S. and tens of millions worldwide. 1 in 88 American children ASD By comparison, this is more children than are affected by diabetes, AIDS, cancer, cerebral palsy, cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy or Down syndrome – combined. prevalence rates have increased 10 to 17 percent annually in recent years 11% of all special education students in LCPS are identified on the autism spectrum. (10% of all LCPS students are identified as “special education” *District profile* The Child Find Center screens children between the ages of 2 – 5 for developmental progress
Heather: Characteristics Difficulty expressing needs verbally Laughing or crying for no apparent reason Difficulty interacting with others Little or no eye contact Unresponsive Obsessive attachment to objects Sensory integration problems lead to over or under -activity
Heather: Like regular storytimes, sensory storytimes incorporate books, songs, and movement activities. But they also combine these activities with therapeutic activities from Sensory Integration Theory, developed by Dr. A. Jean Ayres for children w/learning disabilities, later applied to children w/ASD Sensory Integration and the Child, first published in 1979, latest edition 2005
Sensory activities may include: Touch = Light touch of various textures; deep pressure w/weighted blankets “snakes”; playdough; painting; props Auditory = Big Mack Switch; music; instruments Visual = Flannel board; books; props No taste! Allergies! Smell = I avoid any scent, indirectly through Playdough; painting Internal: Therabands; pushing Educubes; crawling through tunnel; balls; balance beam; yoga; dance; movement games w/props
Heather: Open Door emphasizes families and parent participation: One-to-one, sometimes two-to-one Models activities for parents/caregivers Parents assist librarians and parents assist one another Also, helps prepare families for participation in other library programs & library visits Increases comfort level of families while in library
Christine: Goal is to make children and parents feel comfortable and safe. Success = greater participation NOT mastery Welcome & accept as they are – many parents are used to apologizing for their children & trying in vain to control their behaviors so that they will “fit in.” We welcome them, accept behaviors = parents & children feeling relaxed and accepted in the library setting
Christine: talking; singing; reading; writing; and playing Touch; visual; auditory; motor during structured storytime and during social time Social/ play time allows for interactions & support from participants Promote library cards; materials; & programs
Initial funding for basic materials: Big Mack Switch; weighted snakes; sensory balance beam; unbreakable mirrors; Boardmaker software; bubble blower; & triangular crayons. Heather: Linda Holtslander, Division Manager of Programming, applied for the 100 Women Strong grant. 100 Women Strong is group of women who make an annual $10,000 donation to the group that then uses the funds to provide grants to support organizations and programs that enrich the lives of Loudoun County residents. The grant allowed us to really “beef up” materials: more lengths of balance beam; painting easel; paints; aprons; toy cabinet; sensory toys; Therabands; BIG books w/manipulatives; Educubes
Christine: Registered programs through Engaged Patrons, online registration. Begins two weeks prior to program date, limit 10 - 12 families with a wait list of 5
Heather: Special Needs Committee – initiated development process Information Gathering: LCPS Special Education Adaptive Technology – adapted books workshop Charlotte Mecklenburg Library – Tricia presented workshop Team of 4 Librarians worked to develop 12 kits based upon theme
Heather: *Handouts & posted on VLA Conference website Bibliography - The Out of Sync Child Has Fun (book) Resource List – Charlotte-Mecklenburg Library Online Learning Archive Autism Speaks; LCPS Child Find; LC PRCSR; Parent Network Group for the Arc of Loudoun; LCPS Special Ed Advisory Committee; Autism Speaks
Christine: We are not “teachers” or “therapists” – we do not have a specific curriculum! Supplement Enrich Extend Complement Facilitate Support Positive Life-enhancing
Christine: Always … create an environment that is positive, supportive, and encouraging through activity and interaction Remember primary focus is on the children in the room not the just the content. - I liked a comment Tricia said : “embrace chaos”. That takes practice for some people, but is so worth it when you are enjoying yourself along with the kids and families.
Heather & Christine (demo) Some things are the same as a regular stoytime. Open Door has elements that are unique and are repeated every storytime.
Heather: Samples from Boardmaker software, elements of a typical Open Door Storyime
Heather: Posted signs, preview at beginning of storytime. As completed, remove and place in “Done” envelope.
Heather & Christine: Demo Sing our hello song while holding the mirror If children are non-verbal, parents introduce child.
Demo Christine & Heather
Describe “games” – flannel board activities; guessing games; etc. Christine: Emily and John are playing the raindrops in the cloud game. Raindrop cards have pics of different words that start the letter “R” Heather: Olivia & Naya are playing From Head to Toe, they choose a card and complete the action depicted on the card Demo “ Little Spot so short and fat are you under the ______ mat?”
Share adapted books – a variety. Christine: Color & Under the Sea examples Heather: Where’s Spot w/velcro pieces & From Head to Toe w/Target Words & Clarifying Illustrations
Heather: Stuffed Spot = See the Little Puppies & Call the Puppy Stick Puppets, I Can Do It!
Example of another story from the kits. Why we chose these for the kit – the appeal Heather: Bark, George , Pudgy a Puppy to Love, Hands Can, Kitchen Dance
iPods: Display CD w/ Playlist Examples of songs. Simple songs we can sing and adapt AND using music while we sing along and move. Roy’s Dog Rover
Examples of fingerplays Ten Little Dogs Two Little Eyes
Heather: Resource List -- Examples of theraband activities can be found online: http://www.thera-band.com/UserFiles/File/Resistance_Band-Tubing_Instruction_Manual.pdf Move to music; chants; rhythms Standing: Oliver Twist Head, Shoulders, Knees, & Toes Sitting: There’s a Dog in the School
Heather: Demonstrate song Downward Dog Upward Dog = Kissing Rhyme w/Beanie Baby/Snake or kiss arm, then roll on back, hug legs, and rock
Demonstrate “read alongs” Requesting multiple copies, may repeat book from beginning of stoytime, board books
Christine: “ All children are musical. They are instinctively drawn to musical sounds and rhythm.” (From the RR&TT handout.) Play sample playalong song.
Christine: Demo bubbles Heather: Sensory balance beam & Balance Beam song
Christine & Heather: Discuss social time activities Sample toys = balls, tubes, dog house, puzzles, etc.
Christine: Considerations – group size, funding,
Heather: I have solicited feedback twice in the past 16 months. I used Survey Monkey, and also encouraged families to comment via email. I send out “registration is open” emails two weeks prior to the program. For the first year, I sent to everyone who ever attended or registered for the program. After the first year mark, I “weeded” the list – removed the families who had not attended in the last six months.