2. Heather Ketron
Head of Youth Services
Ashburn Library
Loudoun County Public Library, Virginia, USA
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3. LOUDOUN COUNTY
• 7 branches (will be 8 branches early 2013)
• Population – 328, 533 (2012 estimate)
• Public Schools – 80 (2011 – 2012)
• School enrollment – 65, 668 (Sept. 30, 2011)
• According to the US Census Bureau, Loudoun has
continued to be one of the fastest growing counties in 3
the United States.
7. OPEN DOOR SPECIAL NEEDS STORYTIME
PRESENTATION PREVIEW
Background Information
Sample Storytime Activities
Questions
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8. AUTISM FACTS
Autism Spectrum Disorder is
estimated to affect more than
2 million individuals in the
U.S. and tens of millions
worldwide.
Loudoun County Public
Schools – 742 students are
identified as autistic.
In response, Loudoun
County Public Library
developed a storytime
program designed for
children who have
developmental disorders on
the autism spectrum.
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9. DO YOU KNOW SOMEONE WHO IS
AUTISTIC?
Autism is also known as ASD, Autism Spectrum Disorder.
•Difficulty with verbal expression, unresponsive
•Laugh or cry for no apparent reason
•Difficulty interacting with others
•Little or no eye contact
•Obsessive attachment to objects
•Sensory stimulation may lead to over or under-activity.
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10. EVERY AUTISTIC CHILD IS
DIFFERENT!
“A child may not have the same symptoms and may
seem very different from another child with the
same diagnosis. It is sometimes said, that if you
know one person with autism; you know one
person with autism.”
Source: Autism Speaks
www.autismspeaks.org/whatisit/symptoms.php
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11. 1. EVERY CHILD READY TO READ
@ YOUR LIBRARY
Early literacy initiative – Association for
Library Service to Children, division of
American Library Association
Talking
Singing
Reading
Writing
Playing
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12. 2. SENSORY INTEGRATION THEORY
These are sensory storytimes vs. “regular”
storytimes.
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13. WHAT DO WE MEAN BY “SENSORY?”
External
Tactile
Auditory
Visual
Taste & Smell
Internal
Proprioception – muscles &
joints
Vestibular – movement,
balance, & coordination
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14. EARLY LITERACY + SENSORY INTEGRATION = OPEN
DOOR STORYTIME!
Sensory storytimes are good for all children, not just special
needs children
Open Door Storytime = Provides families with a storytime
where they can relax, with others who are familiar with
autistic behaviors
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15. PURPOSE OF OPEN DOOR
STORYTIMES
In accordance with Loudoun County Public
Library policy and Early Literacy Guidelines,
the Open Door Special Needs Storytime programs
shall exist to:
Share and model the importance of early literacy
activities with parents and children;
Provide sensory integration experiences ;
Create and sustain an accepting and welcoming
library environment for special needs children and
their families.
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16. OPEN DOOR OBJECTIVES
Through participation in the Open Door Special Needs
Storytime program, children ages 3-5 will share early
literacy experiences. Specifically, participants will:
Participate in a variety of early literacy
activities
Engage in sensory activities
Develop positive relationships with
participants and library staff
Become aware of library resources
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17. ROLE OF LIBRARY STAFF
We are supplementing, enriching , and
extending children’s literacy development
We complement school instruction, we do not
provide instruction, remediation, or therapy.
Our role is to facilitate and support children’s
learning.
Our role is also to create a setting where
children have a positive, life-enhancing
experience in the library.
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18. FUNDING
Funding for Open Door Special Needs Storytime
comes from the Loudoun County Public Library
operating budget.
100 Women Strong grant = $3000
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19. OPEN DOOR COMPONENTS
Books!
Visual Schedule
Use the same opening and closing routines
Weighted lap snakes, carpet squares
Big Mack switch
Flannel board
Props
Music & Rhymes
Movement
Unison Reading – “read along”
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Social Time
28. Using a song on a CD:
Walking, Walking
Walking, walking, walking, walking
Hop, hop, hop. Hop, hop, hop
Running, running, running. Running,
running, running.
Now let’s stop. Now let’s stop!
Using your voice!
Head and shoulders, knees and toes,
Knees and toes.
Head and shoulders, knees and toes
Knees and toes.
Eyes, and ears and mouth and nose
Head and shoulders, knees and toes
Knees and toes.
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29. Two little black birds
Sitting on a hill.
One named Jack,
One named Jill.
Fly away Jack,
Fly away Jill.
Come back Jack, Gray squirrel, gray squirrel,
Come back Jill. Swish your fluffy tail.
Gray squirrel, gray squirrel,
Swish your fluffy tail.
Wrinkle up your little nose
Hold a nut between your toes.
Gray squirrel, gray squirrel,
Swish your fluffy tail. 29
32. This is a nice way to share a story. Especially for the
kids who have visual impairments. They can have the 32
book close to them so they can see the illustrations.
33. • Utilizing instruments provides
a way to reinforce the musical
experience and help make it
lots of fun!
• A wonderful way to express
themselves non-verbally.
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34. Our ending routine includes a “goodbye
song”, a with a walk on the sensory beam
and some bubble popping.
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Open Door Special Needs Storytime Posters, Pages , Flyers on display
Population, schools and enrollment found on loudoun.gov page
Located in Ashburn, Virginia, Ashburn Library is located 30 miles west of Washington D.C. Busiest branch in system of 7 branches, soon to be 8. FY 2013 1.9 million items circulated at Ashburn Library
Opening on the first day of Summer Reading The community consists mostly young families, median age is 32 98% are high school graduates 42% have bachelor’s degrees 18% have graduate degrees
Ashburn Youth Services presents 13 weekly storytimes; 3 monthly children’s book clubs; 123 Math & Science Picturing America Social Studies & Me Summer Reading Program And many other programs including Paws to Read; Poetry Month; Children’s Book Week; Author visits, etc. AND Open Door Special Needs Storytime
Christine
According to Autism Speaks, the world’s leading autism advocacy organization, : Autism Spectrum Disorder is estimated to affect more than 2 million individuals in the U.S. and tens of millions worldwide. 1 in 88 American children ASD By comparison, this is more children than are affected by diabetes, AIDS, cancer, cerebral palsy, cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy or Down syndrome – combined. prevalence rates have increased 10 to 17 percent annually in recent years 11% of all special education students in LCPS are identified on the autism spectrum. (10% of all LCPS students are identified as “special education” *District profile* The Child Find Center screens children between the ages of 2 – 5 for developmental progress
Characteristics Difficulty expressing needs verbally Laughing or crying for no apparent reason Difficulty interacting with others Little or no eye contact Unresponsive Obsessive attachment to objects Sensory integration problems lead to over or under -activity
Every Child Ready to Read® (ECRR) incorporates simple practices, based on research, to help parents and other caregivers develop early literacy skills in children from birth to age five. We utilize ECRR in all our storytime programs.
Like regular storytimes, sensory storytimes incorporate books, songs, and movement activities. But they also combine these activities with therapeutic activities from Sensory Integration Theory, developed by Dr. A. Jean Ayres for children w/learning disabilities, later applied to children w/ASD Sensory Integration and the Child, first published in 1979, latest edition 2005
Sensory activities may include: Touch = Light touch of various textures; deep pressure w/weighted blankets “snakes”; playdough; painting; props Auditory = Big Mack Switch; music; instruments Visual = Flannel board; books; props No taste! Allergies! Smell = I avoid any scent, indirectly through Playdough; painting Internal: Therabands; pushing Educubes; crawling through tunnel; balls; balance beam; yoga; dance; movement games w/props Sense of where your limbs are orientated in space Sensation of movement; monitoring balance; coordination of movement
Open Door emphasizes families and parent participation: One-to-one, sometimes two-to-one Models activities for parents/caregivers Parents assist librarians and parents assist one another Also, helps prepare families for participation in other library programs & library visits Increases comfort level of families while in library
Why we present Open Door!
What happens during Open Door
We are not “teachers” or “therapists” – we do not have a specific curriculum! Supplement Enrich Extend Complement Facilitate Support Positive Life-enhancing
Initial funding was for basic materials: big mack switch; books; weighted snakes mirror, sensory balance beam; Boardmaker software; crayons 100 Women Strong is a group of women who contribute $10,000 and then award grants to support organizations and programs that enrich the lives of Loudoun County residents. The grant purchased more lengths of sensory balance beam; painting easel; brushes; paint; toy cabinet; many sensory toys; Therabands; BIG books with manipulatives; Educubes
Some things are the same as a regular stoytime. Open Door has elements that are unique and are repeated every storytime.
Heather: Samples from Boardmaker software, elements of a typical Open Door Storyime
Heather: Posted signs, preview at beginning of storytime. As completed, remove and place in “Done” envelope.
Demo Sing our hello song while holding the mirror If children are non-verbal, parents introduce child.
Demo Christine & Heather
Describe “games” – flannel board activities; guessing games; etc. Heather: Olivia & Naya are playing From Head to Toe, they choose a card and complete the action depicted on the card Demo “ Little Spot so short and fat are you under the ______ mat?”
Share adapted books Where’s Spot w/velcro pieces From Head to Toe w/Target Words & Clarifying Illustrations Talk about Dog’s Colorful Day
Heather: Stuffed Spot = See the Little Puppies & Call the Puppy Stick Puppets, I Can Do It!
Example of another story from the kits. Why we chose these for the kit – the appeal
Examples of songs. Simple songs we can sing and adapt AND using music while we sing along and move.
Examples of fingerplays Ten Little Dogs Two Little Eyes
Resource List -- Examples of theraband activities can be found online: http://www.thera-band.com/UserFiles/File/Resistance_Band-Tubing_Instruction_Manual.pdf Move to music; chants; rhythms Standing: Oliver Twist Head, Shoulders, Knees, & Toes Move to music
Demonstrate song Downward Dog Narration: Cobra is in the Grass (Cobra) Music: Leaves are Falling (Tree)
Demonstrate “read alongs” Requesting multiple copies, may repeat book from beginning of stoytime, board books
“ All children are musical. They are instinctively drawn to musical sounds and rhythm.” (From the RR&TT handout.) Put Your Hands Up in the Air, etc Play sample playalong song.
Sensory balance beam & Balance Beam song
Discuss social time activities Sample toys = balls, tubes, dog house, puzzles, etc.