This document outlines key events in the rise and fall of the British Empire from 1578 to 1997, including Queen Elizabeth granting a patent for overseas exploration in 1578, the Acts of Union uniting Scotland and England in 1707, the establishment of colonies in India and Asia, the golden age of the empire between World War I and II, and its decline after World War II as Britain lost the ability and will to maintain its colonies, ultimately handing over the last territory to China in 1997.