Man’s Inhumanity Towards Man

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Medical Research in The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks

Bildung Gesundheit & Medizin Business

Man’s Inhumanity Towards Man A Study of Medical Ethics

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Does an individual deserve compensation for his or her contribution to medical research?

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Henrietta Lacks has gotten more of the recognition she deserves, but not enough monetary credit.

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“The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks- Consent Denied” In the second month of 1951, Henrietta Lacks lay unconscious at the operating table at Johns Hopkins Hospital, her feet in stirrups. The 31 year old black woman had travelled 20 miles to the hospital to get treated, for cervical cancer; Johns Hopkins was the only major hospital that treated black patients. However, as she lay unconscious, two dime sized pieces of tissue from her cervix were taken; without her consent, and without her knowledge. Henrietta Lacks’ tissues should have died, just like all other human tissues, but they did not; they survived and multiplied. They were the first ever immortal human cells. No one informed Henrietta Lacks, and her family learnt of her cells immortality much later. Henrietta Lacks cells revolutionized medicine, but her name was not credited to the cells for nearly twenty years. “HeLa” cells as they were named changed medicine, being used to develop cancer drugs, honing experimental standards and even offering basis for studying cellular processes. Her family not only knew of the cell’s existence, but “. . . the general public knew nothing of HeLa.” (46). So, one central theme glimpsed from The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, by Rebecca Skloot is that of informed consent. Henrietta Lacks’ cells not only achieved immortality, but they revolutionized medicine, managing to save countless lives yet consent from Henrietta was denied, and her family too was kept in the dark over the remarkableness of the “HeLa” cells. “But first—though no one had told Henrietta that TeLinde was collecting samples or asked if she wanted to be a donor—Wharton picked up a sharp knife and shaved two dime-sized pieces of tissue from Henrietta’s cervix: one from her tumor and one from the healthy cervical tissue nearby” (28). This is how the amazing journey of the “HeLa” cells started. The owner of the cells, was unconscious at the hospital, and the only consent she had given doctors at Johns Hopkins Hospital, was “. . . to perform any operative procedures and under any anaesthetic either local or general that they may deem necessary in the proper surgical care and treatment of cervical cancer” (27). Even after the surgery no one informed Henrietta or her family that her cells had been harvested, and gone on to become the world’s first immortal human cells. This was not only a breach of trust from patient to doctor, but it also shows the degree of respect that black patients were accorded at the time. A level so low that asking for consent to harvest cells was deemed too menial, and even later on, informing the donor or the family of the success of “HeLa” cells was also deemed unimportant. Skloot’s description of Henrietta as a wife and mother, are that of a woman who loves what she is and does; she has accepted her life. This comes out clearly with the descriptions Henrietta is given by the author “. . . Henrietta spent her time cooking for Day the children and whicheve ...

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1. What are the science community’s two standards for considering research findings as highly regarded? 2. Briefly explain why an experimenter could be biased in their research. What are some ways experimenter bias can be prevented? 3. Ioannidis believes that the public should be aware of the problem of biased research. What are some of the reasons many researchers and physicians argue against this publicity? 4. Do you think that medical research would benefit more in the long run from a competitive environment or collaborative environment, or a combination of both? Any answer is correct but explain your position. 5. What does Ioannidis think the world should expect (or not expect) from scientists as a possible solution? NO Plagiarism!!!!!!!!!!! Lies, Damned Lies, and Medical Science - By David H. Freedman The Atlantic, Nov 2010 Copyright © 2010 by The Atlantic Monthly Group. All Rights Reserved. Much of what medical researchers conclude in their studies is misleading, exaggerated, or flat-out wrong. So why are doctors—to a striking extent—still drawing upon misinformation in their everyday practice? Dr. John Ioannidis has spent his career challenging his peers by exposing their bad science. IN 2001, RUMORS were circulating in Greek hospitals that surgery residents, eager to rack up scalpel time, were falsely diagnosing hapless Albanian immigrants with appendicitis. At the University of Ioannina medical school’s teaching hospital, a newly minted doctor named Athina Tatsioni was discussing the rumors with colleagues when a professor who had overheard asked her if she’d like to try to prove whether they were true—he seemed to be almost daring her. She accepted the challenge and, with the professor’s and other colleagues’ help, eventually produced a formal study showing that, for whatever reason, the appendices removed from patients with Albanian names in six Greek hospitals were more than three times as likely to be perfectly healthy as those removed from patients with Greek names. “It was hard to find a journal willing to publish it, but we did,” recalls Tatsioni. “I also discovered that I really liked research.” Good thing, because the study had actually been a sort of audition. The professor, it turned out, had been putting together a team of exceptionally brash and curious young clinicians and Ph.D.s to join him in tackling an unusual and controversial agenda. Last spring, I sat in on one of the team’s weekly meetings on the medical school’s campus, which is plunked crazily across a series of sharp hills. The building in which we met, like most at the school, had the look of a barracks and was festooned with political graffiti. But the group convened in a spacious conference room that would have been at home at a Silicon Valley start-up. Sprawled around a large table were Tatsioni and eight other youngish Greek researchers and physicians who, in contrast to the pasty younge ...

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Man’s Inhumanity Towards Man

1. Man’s Inhumanity Towards Man A Study of Medical Ethics

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12. Henrietta Lacks has gotten more of the recognition she deserves, but not enough monetary credit.

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