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COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Jonathan Hendler –  April 16, 2003 - © 2003 – hendler@ccs.neu.edu Northeastern University, College of Computer and Information Science
CONFLICT WILL ALWAYS EXIST. COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Jonathan Hendler © 2003
Why does human conflict need to be resolved peacefully? COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT ,[object Object],[object Object],Jonathan Hendler © 2003
Why use computers? COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jonathan Hendler © 2003
A simple goal. COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Gain insight into millions of human attempts to resolve conflict. Jonathan Hendler © 2003
To achieve the goal. ,[object Object],[object Object],COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Use 2 basic components: Jonathan Hendler © 2003
Why this topic? COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Honest differences are often a healthy sign of progress. Mahatma Gandhi ,[object Object],[object Object],Jonathan Hendler © 2003
How will success be measured? COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jonathan Hendler © 2003
Technical Foundation COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jonathan Hendler © 2003
Technical Foundation: Game Theory COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Jonathan Hendler © 2003 Game theory is a large set of Mathematical tools to model situations, decisions and consequences . For the software it can provide a rational framework for dialogue and potentially a tool for modeling and resolution.
Technical Foundation: Game Theory COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jonathan Hendler © 2003
Technical Foundation: Semantics Markup COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Jonathan Hendler © 2003 Markup languages provide meta-data; a context for modeling abstractions and higher order logics. There are many initiatives beyond relational databases to contextualize and represent knowledge.
Technical Foundation: Semantics Markup COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Jonathan Hendler © 2003 DAML (Darpa Agent MarkupLanguage) sandro horse sebastian sandro horse sebastiaen horse rdf:type daml:UniqueProperty sandro likes sebastian  ----------  sebastian daml:equivalentTo sebastiaen  sandro likes sebastiaen  From: http://www.w3.org/2002/Talks/0910-rdf-reification/slide3-3.html
Technical Foundation: (Social) Network Analysis  COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT A map of relationships between people or other objects over time. Models complex systems (human organizations, the internet, ecological systems) Jonathan Hendler © 2003
Technical Foundation:  (Social) Network Analysis  COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Source: www.orgnet.com Source: www.theyrule.net terrorist networks corporate networks Jonathan Hendler © 2003
Technical Foundation:  (Social) Network Analysis  COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Source: http://www.visualthesaurus.com/index.jsp Source:  http://smg.media.mit.edu/projects/SocialNetworkFragments/implementation/layout// words news groups Jonathan Hendler © 2003
Technical Foundation: Multi Agent Systems COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Algorithms for conflict resolving in networks of cooperating intelligent agents (MAS, DAI) is well researched. Jonathan Hendler © 2003
Technical Foundation: Multi Agent Systems COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT From unified conflict models in sociology Jonathan Hendler © 2003 Tessier, Heinz-Jürgen Müller, H. Fiorino,  L. Chaudron “Agents’ Conflicts: New Issues”  Conflicting Agents: Conflict Management  in Multi-Agent Systems , Kluwer Academic  Publishers; Norwell Mass, 2001  In Petri nets http://wwwbrauer.in.tum.de/gruppen/theorie/KIT/dekker1.html
Technology integration. COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Jonathan Hendler © 2003
Open Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Jonathan Hendler © 2003
The Mission COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Improve the scientific basis for resolving conflict  peacefully.   Jonathan Hendler © 2003 Contact: hendler@ccs.neu.edu

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Computers solving Conflict jonathan hendler 2003

  • 1. COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Jonathan Hendler – April 16, 2003 - © 2003 – hendler@ccs.neu.edu Northeastern University, College of Computer and Information Science
  • 2. CONFLICT WILL ALWAYS EXIST. COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Jonathan Hendler © 2003
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. A simple goal. COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Gain insight into millions of human attempts to resolve conflict. Jonathan Hendler © 2003
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Technical Foundation: Game Theory COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Jonathan Hendler © 2003 Game theory is a large set of Mathematical tools to model situations, decisions and consequences . For the software it can provide a rational framework for dialogue and potentially a tool for modeling and resolution.
  • 11.
  • 12. Technical Foundation: Semantics Markup COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Jonathan Hendler © 2003 Markup languages provide meta-data; a context for modeling abstractions and higher order logics. There are many initiatives beyond relational databases to contextualize and represent knowledge.
  • 13. Technical Foundation: Semantics Markup COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Jonathan Hendler © 2003 DAML (Darpa Agent MarkupLanguage) sandro horse sebastian sandro horse sebastiaen horse rdf:type daml:UniqueProperty sandro likes sebastian ---------- sebastian daml:equivalentTo sebastiaen sandro likes sebastiaen From: http://www.w3.org/2002/Talks/0910-rdf-reification/slide3-3.html
  • 14. Technical Foundation: (Social) Network Analysis COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT A map of relationships between people or other objects over time. Models complex systems (human organizations, the internet, ecological systems) Jonathan Hendler © 2003
  • 15. Technical Foundation: (Social) Network Analysis COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Source: www.orgnet.com Source: www.theyrule.net terrorist networks corporate networks Jonathan Hendler © 2003
  • 16. Technical Foundation: (Social) Network Analysis COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Source: http://www.visualthesaurus.com/index.jsp Source: http://smg.media.mit.edu/projects/SocialNetworkFragments/implementation/layout// words news groups Jonathan Hendler © 2003
  • 17. Technical Foundation: Multi Agent Systems COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Algorithms for conflict resolving in networks of cooperating intelligent agents (MAS, DAI) is well researched. Jonathan Hendler © 2003
  • 18. Technical Foundation: Multi Agent Systems COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT From unified conflict models in sociology Jonathan Hendler © 2003 Tessier, Heinz-Jürgen Müller, H. Fiorino, L. Chaudron “Agents’ Conflicts: New Issues” Conflicting Agents: Conflict Management in Multi-Agent Systems , Kluwer Academic Publishers; Norwell Mass, 2001 In Petri nets http://wwwbrauer.in.tum.de/gruppen/theorie/KIT/dekker1.html
  • 19. Technology integration. COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Jonathan Hendler © 2003
  • 20.
  • 21. The Mission COMPUTER AIDED RESOLUTION OF HUMAN SOCIAL CONFLICT Improve the scientific basis for resolving conflict peacefully. Jonathan Hendler © 2003 Contact: hendler@ccs.neu.edu