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International Accounting, 7/e
Frederick D.S. Choi
Gary K. Meek
Chapter 1: Introduction
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Learning Objectives
 How is international accounting distinct from
domestic accounting?
 What does international accounting diversity entail?
 Does international accounting have a history?
 What factors are contributing to the importance of
international accounting as a field of study?
 What external and internal reporting issues arise
when business and investing transcend national
borders?
 What is meant by the term, global capital markets,
and what does development mean for capital market
participants?
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What is International Accounting?
 Domestic accounting: an information
specialty providing information about a firm to
users of that information as a basis for
economic decisions.
 International accounting (defined): same
as above except that the firm being reported
on is a multinational company with operations
and transactions that cross national
boundaries or an entity with reporting
obligations to non-domestic readers.
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What Does International
Accounting Diversity Entail?
 Measurement principles
 Financial disclosure (corporate transparency)
 Auditing practices
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Contributing Factors
 Accounting’s international heritage
 Double-entry originates in the Italian city states.
 Bookkeeping spreads to Germany and assists the spread
of capitalism.
 Dutch enhance income measurement.
 French use accounting for governmental planning and
control.
 Double entry assists the British in managing and controlling
commercial interests in the colonies.
 Accounting plays a major role in the U.S. industrial
revolution.
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Contributing Factors (contin)
 Paradox of international accounting
 In many countries, accounting remains a nationalistic
affair.
 Accounting serves people and institutions whose
decisions are international in scope.
 Accounting diversity creates a demand for
harmonization.
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Contributing Factors (contin)
 Growth and spread of multinational operations
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Contributing Factors (contin)
 Reporting issues when business transcends
national boundaries
 Consolidation of foreign accounts
 Accounting for foreign currency fluctuations
 Accounting for changing prices
 International planning and control
 Performance evaluation of foreign operations
 Financial risk management
 International taxation and transfer pricing
 Financial innovation
 Identifying potential market risks
 Quantifying trade-offs associated with alternative risk reduction strategies
 Measuring risk exposures
 Accounting for specific hedge products
 Evaluating the effectiveness of hedging programs
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Contributing Factors (contin)
 Global competition
 Competitive
benchmarking
necessitates
international
comparisons.
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Contributing Factors (contin)
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Contributing Factors (contin)
 Cross-border mergers and acquisitions
 Corporate valuation is a function of accounting
measurements that vary from country to country.
 E.g., the e in p/e valuation multiples.
 Internationalization of capital markets
 Raising external finance abroad means that
financial reports must increasingly travel
internationally.
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Contributing Factors (contin)
 Reporting issues associated with
internationalization of capital markets
 How to analyze and interpret foreign accounts?
 How to report to foreign readers?
 How to harmonize reporting standards
internationally?
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Other Chapter Exhibits
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Chapter Exhibits (contin)
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Chapter Exhibits (contin)
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Chapter Exhibits (contin)
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For more details on Accounting Assignment Help visit our website
at http://www.helpwithassignment.com/accounting-assignment-help

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International Accounting

  • 1. International Accounting, 7/e Frederick D.S. Choi Gary K. Meek Chapter 1: Introduction www.HelpWithAssignment.com
  • 2. Learning Objectives  How is international accounting distinct from domestic accounting?  What does international accounting diversity entail?  Does international accounting have a history?  What factors are contributing to the importance of international accounting as a field of study?  What external and internal reporting issues arise when business and investing transcend national borders?  What is meant by the term, global capital markets, and what does development mean for capital market participants? www.HelpWithAssignment.com
  • 3. What is International Accounting?  Domestic accounting: an information specialty providing information about a firm to users of that information as a basis for economic decisions.  International accounting (defined): same as above except that the firm being reported on is a multinational company with operations and transactions that cross national boundaries or an entity with reporting obligations to non-domestic readers. www.HelpWithAssignment.com
  • 4. What Does International Accounting Diversity Entail?  Measurement principles  Financial disclosure (corporate transparency)  Auditing practices www.HelpWithAssignment.com
  • 5. Contributing Factors  Accounting’s international heritage  Double-entry originates in the Italian city states.  Bookkeeping spreads to Germany and assists the spread of capitalism.  Dutch enhance income measurement.  French use accounting for governmental planning and control.  Double entry assists the British in managing and controlling commercial interests in the colonies.  Accounting plays a major role in the U.S. industrial revolution. www.HelpWithAssignment.com
  • 6. Contributing Factors (contin)  Paradox of international accounting  In many countries, accounting remains a nationalistic affair.  Accounting serves people and institutions whose decisions are international in scope.  Accounting diversity creates a demand for harmonization. www.HelpWithAssignment.com
  • 7. Contributing Factors (contin)  Growth and spread of multinational operations www.HelpWithAssignment.com
  • 9. Contributing Factors (contin)  Reporting issues when business transcends national boundaries  Consolidation of foreign accounts  Accounting for foreign currency fluctuations  Accounting for changing prices  International planning and control  Performance evaluation of foreign operations  Financial risk management  International taxation and transfer pricing  Financial innovation  Identifying potential market risks  Quantifying trade-offs associated with alternative risk reduction strategies  Measuring risk exposures  Accounting for specific hedge products  Evaluating the effectiveness of hedging programs www.HelpWithAssignment.com
  • 10. Contributing Factors (contin)  Global competition  Competitive benchmarking necessitates international comparisons. www.HelpWithAssignment.com
  • 12. Contributing Factors (contin)  Cross-border mergers and acquisitions  Corporate valuation is a function of accounting measurements that vary from country to country.  E.g., the e in p/e valuation multiples.  Internationalization of capital markets  Raising external finance abroad means that financial reports must increasingly travel internationally. www.HelpWithAssignment.com
  • 15. Contributing Factors (contin)  Reporting issues associated with internationalization of capital markets  How to analyze and interpret foreign accounts?  How to report to foreign readers?  How to harmonize reporting standards internationally? www.HelpWithAssignment.com
  • 20. www.HelpWithAssignment.com www.HelpWithAssignment.com For more details on Accounting Assignment Help visit our website at http://www.helpwithassignment.com/accounting-assignment-help