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DR HEENA AWAIS
PHYSIOTHERAPIST
anatomy of Brachial plexus
anatomy of Brachial plexus
anatomy of Brachial plexus
anatomy of Brachial plexus
anatomy of Brachial plexus
Parts of Brachial Plexus
• R = ROOTS (ventral rami)
• T = TRUNKS
• D = DIVISIONS
• C = CORDS
• B = BRANCHES
anatomy of Brachial plexus
Relationship of cords of brachial plexus
with axillary artery
anatomy of Brachial plexus
Branches of roots - Dorsal scapular nerve(C5)
Long thoracic nerve (C5,C6,C7)
muscular branches to longus colli &
scaleni
Branch to phrenic nerve
Branches of upper- Nerve to subclavius (C5,C6)
Trunk Suprascapular nerve (C5,C6)
BRANCHES OF SUPRACLAVICULAR
PART OF BRACHIAL PLEXUS
BRANCHES OF INFRACLAVICULAR PART OF BRACHIAL
PLEXUS
• Lateral cord Musculocutaneous nerve(C5,C6)
Lateral pectoral nerve (C5,C6)
Lateral root of median nerve (C5,C6)
• Medial cord Medial cutaneous nerve of arm (C8,T1)
Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm(C8,T1)
Medial root of median nerve(C8,T1)
Medial pectoral nerve (C8,T1)
Ulnar nerve(C7,C8,T1)
• Posterior cord Upper subscapular nerve(C5,C6)
Lower subscapular nerve(C5,C6)
Nerve to latissimus dorsi (C6,C7,C8)
Axillary nerve(C5,C6)
Radial nerve(C5,C6,C8,T1)
 Root value- C5
 Supply – Rhomboid major &
minor muscle
Posterior view
LONG THORACIC NERVE
Root value- C5,C6,C7
Supply – Serratus anterior
muscle
BRANCHES OF UPPER TRUNK
NERVE TO SUBCLAVIUS
Root value – C5,C6
SUPRASCAPULAR NERVE
Root value – C5,C6
Root value-
C5,C6,C7
MEDIAL PECTORAL NERVE
Root value- C8,T1
MUSCULOCUTANEOUS
NERVE
Root value – C5,C6,C7
12-18
MEDIAN NERVE
MEDIAL CUTANEOUS NERVE OF ARM
Root value- C8,T1
MEDIAL CUTANEOUS NERVE OF
FOREARM
Root value- C8,T1
anatomy of Brachial plexus
Upper subscapular
nerve
Lower subscapular
nerve
Thoracodorsal
nerve
anatomy of Brachial plexus
anatomy of Brachial plexus
anatomy of Brachial plexus
Erb’s paralysis
Klumpke’s paralysis
Horner’s syndrome
Injury to nerve of bell (nerve to serratus ant)
Injury of upper trunk
Birth injury
Fall on shoulder
During anesthesia
anatomy of Brachial plexus
anatomy of Brachial plexus
anatomy of Brachial plexus
anatomy of Brachial plexus
anatomy of Brachial plexus
anatomy of Brachial plexus
anatomy of Brachial plexus
anatomy of Brachial plexus

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anatomy of Brachial plexus