A short primer on active writing, avoiding the passive voice as much as possible.

1. Passive Voice
Patrol
On guard against wordy
news writing.
By Holly Edgell

2. First, a word about TV News
Writing in general
 Should be crisp, compelling, and clear
 Should “speak” to the viewer
 Should be active but not overblown
 Does not have to be in the present tense
 AVOID the false present tense

3. So what is the Passive Voice?
 Passive Voice puts the ACTOR or SUBJECT after the verb
 E.g. The hat was eaten by the cat.
 Here the CAT is the ACTOR/SUBJECT and the HAT is the object
 Not to be confused with TENSE: present, past and future
 E.g. The cat was clawing at the sofa
 This is an ACTIVE sentence, because the CAT as
ACTOR/SUBJECT appears before the verb.

4. Spot the Passive Voice!
INDEPENDENCE, Mo. (AP) -- A woman who faked the birth of sextuplets
was arrested Monday in Independence on outstanding warrants.Forty-
six-year-old Sarah Everson and her 35-year-old husband, Kris, were
living in the Kansas City suburb of Grain Valley in March 2006 when
they concocted the story to tap the generosity of neighbors.
They were sentenced in August 2006 to four years probation and
ordered to pay $3,661 in restitution.
But warrants for the couple were issued after they missed restitution
payments and several probation violation hearings.
Kris Everson was sentenced last week to three years in prison for
violating probation.
Sarah Everson had been scheduled to appear in Jackson County Court
as recently as Monday morning but missed the bond forfeiture
hearing.

5. Here’s how I would
write this story
Independence police arrested a woman who faked the birth of
sextuplets on outstanding warrants.Forty-six-year-old Sarah
Everson and her 35-year-old husband, Kris, were living in the
Kansas City suburb of Grain Valley in March 2006 when they
concocted the story to tap the generosity of neighbors.
In August 2006 a judge sentenced the couple to four years
probation and ordered the pair to pay $3,661 in restitution.
But after they missed restitution payments and several
probation violation hearings warrants went out for the couple.
Last week a judge sentenced Kris Everson Kris Everson to three
years in prison for violating probation.
Sarah Everson was supposed to appear in Jackson County Court
this morning but missed the bond forfeiture hearing.

6. Here’s Another One:
A 16-year-old is the latest to be charged in the slaying of a
southern Missouri teenager teen who was beaten to death
during a brawl at a park in June.
Nathan Gibbs is charged with first-degree murder and three
counts of felony armed criminal action. He is accused of taking
part in a fight in a Lebanon park that killed 17-year-old Zack
Jones and injured another teen, Matthew Bankston.
Gibbs was 15 at the time but was certified as an adult Tuesday.
Gibbs' mother -- Kimberly Dunkin -- also is charged with first-
degree murder and felony armed criminal action. Her trial is to
begin on April 7th.

7. And my version:
A 16-year-old is the latest TO FACE CHARGES in the slaying of a
southern Missouri teenager teen.SOMEONE BEAT THE TEEN to
death during a brawl at a park in June.
Nathan Gibbs IS FACING ONE CHARGE OF first-degree murder and
three counts of felony armed criminal action. POLICE SAY HE
TOOK part in a fight in a Lebanon park that killed 17-year-old
Zack Jones and injured another teen, Matthew Bankston.
Gibbs was 15 at the time but A COURT CERTIFIED HIM as an
adult Tuesday.
Gibbs' mother -- Kimberly Dunkin -- IS ALSO FACING CHARGES
OF first-degree murder and felony armed criminal action. Her
trial is to begin on April 7th.

8. More examples:
PRINT STYLE:
The government plan could help as many as 300,000
families that are delinquent, and the costs would
ultimately be picked up by taxpayers.
BROADCAST STYLE :
THE GOVERNMENT PLAN COULD HELP AS MANY AS 300-
THOUSAND FAMILIES THAT ARE DELINQUENT,
ANDTAXPAYERS WOULD PICK UP THE TAB.

9. And there’s more…
PRINT STYLE
Miriam Makeba, the South African singer whose voice stirred
hopes of freedom among millions in her country with music
that was banned by the apartheid authorities she struggled
against, died overnight after performing at a concert in Italy
on Sunday. She was 76.
BROADCAST STYLE
HER VOICE STIRRED HOPES OF FREEDOM FOR MILLIONS IN
HER COUNTRY. ON SUNDAY SOUTH AFRICAN SINGER
MIRIAM MAKEBA DIED AGE 76, AFTER A CONCERT IN ITALY.
DURING APARTHEID, SOUTH AFRICAN AUTHORITIES
BANNED HER MUSIC.

10. Not done yet!
BEFORE
CHEAP TOY JEWELRY CAN BE FOUND IN VARIOUS VENDING
MACHINES IN MID-MISSOURI.
SOME OF THIS JEWELRY HAS BEEN RECALLED BY AT LEAST 4
COMPANIES, DUE TO LEAD CONTENTS.
LEAD POISONING IN CHILDREN CAN AFFECT THEIR
LEARNING ABILITIES AND IN EXTREME CASES, CAUSE DEATH
WHEN SWALLOWED.
BUT SOME PARENTS ARE HEARING THIS FOR THE FIRST TIME
THE RECALLED JEWELRY HAS BEEN REMOVED FROM MOST
PLACES, AND THE COMPANIES HAVE STOPPED
DISTRIBUTING THE ITEMS.

11. Almost there..
AFTER
YOU CAN FIND CHEAP TOY JEWELRYIN VENDING
MACHINESAROUNDMID-MISSOURI.
FOUR COMPANIES HAVE RECALLED AT LEAST SOME OF
THIS JEWELRY BECAUSE IT CONTAINS LEAD.
LEAD POISONING IN CHILDREN CAN AFFECT LEARNING.
AND SWALLOWING LEAD CAN BE FATAL FOR SOME
KIDS, SOMETHING MANY PARENTS MAY NOT KNOW.
MOST VENDING MACHINES NO LONGER CARRY THE
RECALLEDJEWELRY.

12. If you need help…
 Check out my web site!
 HollyEdgell.com
 WRITING TIPS
 HOLLY’S FOLLIES
HAPPY WRITING!!!