1. THE LANGUAGE OF BLACK & WHITE
PRESENTED TO THE KATY PHOTOGRAPHY MEET-UP GROUP
OCTOBER 15, 2012 • TOM HAYMES, PRESENTER
2. BLACK-AND-WHITE IS NOT THE REMOVAL OF COLOR. IT IS THE
ADDITION OF AN ARTISTIC REVISUALIZATION OF REALITY.
IT IS PAINTING IN A DIFFERENT MEDIUM
3. WHY DO IT?
“I PREFER BLACK-AND-WHITE PHOTOGRAPHY CHIEFLY BECAUSE IT OFFERS
IMAGINATIVE CONTROLS AND A POWERFUL DEGREE OF STYLIZATION.”
-ANSEL ADAMS, 1969
MASTERING A NEW
VISUAL LANGUAGE
UNDERSTANDING THE
ENTIRE PHOTOGRAPHIC
PROCESS
DOUBLE VISUALIZATION
3D --> 2D
COLOR --> B&W
COLOR PHOTOGRAPHY
APPROACHES REALITY
TOO MUCH
5. VISUALIZATION II
THE ZONE SYSTEM
A FRAMEWORK FOR UNDERSTANDING LIGHT
6. UNDERSTANDING
THE ZONE SYSTEM
ELEVEN ZONES OR
SHADES OF GRAY
ABSOLUTE BLACK -
ZONE 0
ABSOLUTE WHITE -
ZONE 10
EACH IS EQUIVALENT
TO A STOP OR
EXPOSURE VALUE (EV)
7. YOUR EYE VERSUS YOUR TOOLS
ADAPTING YOUR EYE TO THE LIMITATIONS OF YOUR TOOLS
HUMAN EYE - 19.9 EV MONITOR (CONSUMER) - 6.6 EV
CAMERA SENSOR - 12 EV MONITOR (PRO) - 10 EV
THIS PROJECTOR - ?? EV PRINT PAPER - 8 EV
SOURCE: HTTP://DPANSWERS.COM/
CONTENT/TECH_ZONESYSTEM.PHP
8. 19.9 EV
12 EV
~6
19.9 EV
10 EV
8 EV
YOU HAVE TO VISUALIZE THE PROCESS FROM TRIPPING THE
SHUTTER TO FINAL PRODUCT - THERE ARE FEWER VARIABLES BUT
THERE IS MUCH GREATER VISUAL COMPLEXITY IN B&W
9. “ART IMPLIES CONTROL OF REALITY
FOR REALITY ITSELF POSSESSES NO
SENSE OF THE ESTHETIC.
PHOTOGRAPHY BECOMES AN ART
WHEN CERTAIN CONTROLS ARE
APPLIED, CAMERA POSITION, FOCAL
LENGTH OF LENS, FILTERS,
NEGATIVE MATERIAL, EXPOSURE,
DEVELOPMENT AND PRINTING
PROCEDURES. IN BLACK-AND-WHITE
PHOTOGRAPHY IT IS POSSIBLE TO CREATE
WITHIN THE MEDIUM... MOST SUCCESSFUL
COLOR, IN THE MOVIES OR STILLS, COMES FROM
OUTSIDE THE CAMERA OR MEDIUM ITSELF.”
- ANSEL ADAMS, 1983
10. “I STAYED WITH BLACK-AND-WHITE SIMPLY BECAUSE I
ENJOYED THE CONTROLS THE PROCESS OFFERED.”
- ANSEL ADAMS, 1978
IMAGE: YOSEMITE VALLEY, SUMMER, 1935
11. IMAGE: ANSEL ADAMS, CLEARING STORM, 1950
ANSEL ADAMS DIDN’T FEEL HE HAD THE CONTROL TO DO
THIS IN COLOR RELIABLY BUT B&W WAS ACHIEVABLE
59. “THE PROFESSIONAL PHOTOGRAPHER TAKES ASSIGNMENTS FROM “WITHOUT”
INJECTS WHAT IMAGINATION HE CAN APPLY, AND DOES THE BEST HE CAN WITH THE
PROBLEMS PRESENTED. THE CREATIVE PHOTOGRAPHER, ON THE OTHER HAND,
TAKES ASSIGNMENTS FROM “WITHIN” AND, IF TRULY DEDICATED, MAY FIND THAT
THE CLIENT IS TOUGH AND UNCOMPROMISING! THE CONFLICT OF THE ASSIGNMENTS
FROM “WITHOUT” VERSUS THOSE FROM “WITHIN” OFTEN PERPLEXES THE SERIOUS
PHOTOGRAPHER.” - ANSEL ADAMS
- ANSEL ADAMS
Editor's Notes
\n
\n
“I suppose that with black-and-white the photographer can make really great ‘departures from reality.’ The medium carries its own convictions, has its own quality of values and ‘image color.’ I can get - for me - a far greater sense of ‘color’ through a well-planned and executed black-and-white image than I have ever achieved with color photography. We are talking about extremely subtle distinctions that may not make sense to anyone who is not sensitive to the infinite scale of values which fine black-and-white photography can achieve.” - Ansel Adams, 1967\n
The first step to any successful image, color or black-and-white, is understanding how to transfer three dimensional objects to a two-dimension surface and still tell a compelling story.\n
Ansel Adams developed the Zone System as a mechanism for understanding and controlling what was going on throughout the entire photographic process.\n
\n
\n
It’s like learning a new language but at the same time being able to convey that language to the ultimate viewer. This is the ultimate challenge of black-and-white.\n
Anyone can speak color. You have to be trained to speak black-and-white. When you do, you will find it a much richer language and environment than traditional color offers.\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Silver EFX can help train you to visualize in the Zone System. Your eye can trick you into thinking that your ultimate print will conform to what you see on the screen. Remember that you can see 20 EV, the screen is 10-12 EV but paper will only reproduce 8 EV. Therefore you need to put your whitest whites in Zone 8, not 9 or 10 if you ultimate product will be a print.\n
One of the ways you can get a more subtle variation in the middle ranges is by playing with silver and toning.\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
“The Professional Photographer takes assignments from “without” injects what imagination he can apply, and does the best he can with the problems presented. the creative photographer, on the other hand, takes assignments from “within” and, if truly dedicated, may find that the client is tough and uncompromising! the conflict of the assignments from “without” versus those from “within” often perplexes the serious photographer.” - Ansel Adams\n