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Propp’s Theory of Narrative
     In Propp’s theory, there are 7 types of characters

The Hero – restores the narrative
The Villain – narrative disruption
The Donor – gives the hero something to help restore
The Helper – aids the hero in restoration
The Princess – victim most threatened by the villain
The Dispatcher – sends the hero on the task
The False Hero – appears to be good, but isn’t
Propp on Character types
Each character has their own ‘sphere of
action’…
This means that each character has
their own past, present and future.
They all have a life which may or may
not be affected by other characters.
Stereotypes, Archetypes and
               Countertypes
• The Hero – restores the narrative, stereotypically male but
  can be female
• The Villain – narrative disruption, stereotypically enigmatic
• The Donor – gives the hero something to help restore
• The Helper – aids the hero in restoration, friends
• The Princess – victim most threatened by the villain, the
  hero will attempt to save
• The Dispatcher – sends the hero on the task, in horror films
  maybe someone evil, bad intentions
• The False Hero – appears to be good, but isn’t, male or
  female
Rosie Black

   Actress: Kristen Stewart

   Rosie Black:
   Shy, Quiet, Introverted, Lonely, Passive
   Other Personality:
   Violent, Loud, Dominant, Volatile, Evil

   Through costume and make-up , Rosie
   will be represented as a typical ‘emo/goth’
   teenager.
Bully


Actress: Lindsay Lohan

Loud, Slutty, Rude, Popular, Insensitive, Bitchy

Stereotypically dressed in nice
clothes, expensive car, lots of friends
Mother


 Actress: Julianne Moore

 Caring, Over bearing, Loving, Passive when
 it comes to her husband

 Shown to be worn out, tired but still cares
 for her family
Dad



Actor: George Clooney

Abusive, Volatile, Rude, Mean, A
drunk

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Character Basics and Propp

  • 1.
  • 2. Propp’s Theory of Narrative In Propp’s theory, there are 7 types of characters The Hero – restores the narrative The Villain – narrative disruption The Donor – gives the hero something to help restore The Helper – aids the hero in restoration The Princess – victim most threatened by the villain The Dispatcher – sends the hero on the task The False Hero – appears to be good, but isn’t
  • 3. Propp on Character types Each character has their own ‘sphere of action’… This means that each character has their own past, present and future. They all have a life which may or may not be affected by other characters.
  • 4. Stereotypes, Archetypes and Countertypes • The Hero – restores the narrative, stereotypically male but can be female • The Villain – narrative disruption, stereotypically enigmatic • The Donor – gives the hero something to help restore • The Helper – aids the hero in restoration, friends • The Princess – victim most threatened by the villain, the hero will attempt to save • The Dispatcher – sends the hero on the task, in horror films maybe someone evil, bad intentions • The False Hero – appears to be good, but isn’t, male or female
  • 5.
  • 6. Rosie Black Actress: Kristen Stewart Rosie Black: Shy, Quiet, Introverted, Lonely, Passive Other Personality: Violent, Loud, Dominant, Volatile, Evil Through costume and make-up , Rosie will be represented as a typical ‘emo/goth’ teenager.
  • 7. Bully Actress: Lindsay Lohan Loud, Slutty, Rude, Popular, Insensitive, Bitchy Stereotypically dressed in nice clothes, expensive car, lots of friends
  • 8. Mother Actress: Julianne Moore Caring, Over bearing, Loving, Passive when it comes to her husband Shown to be worn out, tired but still cares for her family
  • 9. Dad Actor: George Clooney Abusive, Volatile, Rude, Mean, A drunk