2. cba
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29. What is protected by
copyright?
• Literary works
• Musical works, including any accompanying words
• Dramatic works, including any accompanying music
• Pantomimes and choreographic works
• Pictorial, graphic and sculptural works
• Motion pictures and other audiovisual works
• Sound recordings
• Architectural works
• Computer software
30. What is not under copyright?
• Works that have not been fixed in a tangible form
of expression (not written or recorded)
• Facts
• Ideas, principles and concepts
• Works for which copyright has expired
31. Duration of copyright
• Copyright protection starts from the time the
work is created in a fixed form
• Copyright protection lasts authors’ lifetime and 70
years after death
32. Economic rights
• Reproduction
• Distribution
• Rental
• Broadcasting
• Public performance
• ...
33. Moral rights
• Attribution
• Anonymous or pseudonymous
publishing
• Integrity of the work
• Withdrawal
• ...
34. Limitations
EU Copyright Directive lists a number of limitations that
can be applied by the member states, including:
• Reproductions by public libraries, educational
institutions or archives for non-commercial use;
• Use for illustration for teaching or scientific research,
to the extent justified by the non-commercial
purpose;
• Communication of works to the public within the
premises of public libraries, educational institutions,
museums or archives
(Directive 2001/29/EC)
35. Problems in the context of
digital learning resources
• What extent of educational reuse is justified by
the non-commercial purpose?
• Translation and modification of the work requires
agreement from the author
42. License conditions
Attribution — You must attribute the work in the
b manner specified by the author or licensor
Share Alike — If you alter, transform, or build upon
a this work, you may distribute the resulting work
only under the same or similar license to this one
Noncommercial — You may not use this work for
n commercial purposes
No Derivative Works — You may not alter,
d transform, or build upon this work
43. Rights
Share — to copy, distribute and transmit
s the work
r Remix — to adapt the work
48. Marking licenses
• If no license information is included
with the work, then users must
assume that all rights are reserved
• Title of the license, icon and link are
added to openly licensed content
55. What are OER’s?
Open Educational Resources (OER) are digital
materials that can be re-used for teaching, learning,
research and more, made available free through open
licenses, which allow uses of the materials that would
not be easily permitted under copyright alone.
(Wikipedia, 2012)