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Understanding motivational aspects of
 collaboration between scientists and
  citizen scientists – Biotrackers.net
        Citizen Science & Biodiversity:
          Meeting at the crossroads
               October 21, 2011
Scientists and enthusiasts
"Scientists often have an aversion to what nonscientists
                say about science” (Salk, 1986)

Collaboration is based on several factors:
• Shared vocabulary, practices, and meanings
• Mutual recognition of knowledge, competency, and
  prestige
• Motivation to collaborate
Research questions

• What are the major motivational factors affecting
  volunteers and scientists engagement in citizen
  science projects?

• What are the major motivational barriers to such
  collaboration?
Motivations for participation


            Collectivism

      Egoism              Principalism

               Altruism

                              Batson, Ahmad, Tsang, 2002
Scientists and volunteers motivations
for scientific collaboration
                                    5
Motivational level - Likert scale




                                    4




                                    3


                                                                                               Scientists
                                    2                                                          Volunteers

                                                                                                  n = 142

                                    1




                                    0

                                        Altruism   Collectivism        Principalism   Egoism
                                                         Motivational Factors
Motivational factors affecting
citizen scientists participation
•   Initial interest
•   Recognition and attribution
•   Feedback
•   Community involvement
•   Advocacy
The motivational cycle
No continued
recognition =                         Personal interest                                   Scientists –
  decline in                                                                             need for data
                                       Initial/ongoing
 motivation                                                         egoism

         Continued involvement
                 Ongoing
         attribution, inclusion in
                scientific                                    Initial involvement
        work/products, communit                                Interest, thirst for
        y involvement, advocacy                                    knowledge



                     Egoism, coll
                     ectivism, alt   Active collaboration
                        ruism                                       egoism              Without
                                     Training, attribution,                             scientists
                                                                                      recognition =
   Scientists –
altruistic support
                                          recognition                                    loss of
    for public                                                                         motivation
    education
Obstacles to collaboration

• Mutual apprehension
• Lack of trust (“quality control”)
• Not acknowledging motivational factors
What next?

• Interventions through design changes:
   –   Variations on feedback
   –   Designing for locality
   –   Matching people and tasks
   –   Breaking down projects to smaller “building blocks”
   –   Synergy of small scale projects
Questions?




www.biotrackers.net

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Biotracker

  • 1. Understanding motivational aspects of collaboration between scientists and citizen scientists – Biotrackers.net Citizen Science & Biodiversity: Meeting at the crossroads October 21, 2011
  • 2. Scientists and enthusiasts "Scientists often have an aversion to what nonscientists say about science” (Salk, 1986) Collaboration is based on several factors: • Shared vocabulary, practices, and meanings • Mutual recognition of knowledge, competency, and prestige • Motivation to collaborate
  • 3. Research questions • What are the major motivational factors affecting volunteers and scientists engagement in citizen science projects? • What are the major motivational barriers to such collaboration?
  • 4. Motivations for participation Collectivism Egoism Principalism Altruism Batson, Ahmad, Tsang, 2002
  • 5. Scientists and volunteers motivations for scientific collaboration 5 Motivational level - Likert scale 4 3 Scientists 2 Volunteers n = 142 1 0 Altruism Collectivism Principalism Egoism Motivational Factors
  • 6. Motivational factors affecting citizen scientists participation • Initial interest • Recognition and attribution • Feedback • Community involvement • Advocacy
  • 7. The motivational cycle No continued recognition = Personal interest Scientists – decline in need for data Initial/ongoing motivation egoism Continued involvement Ongoing attribution, inclusion in scientific Initial involvement work/products, communit Interest, thirst for y involvement, advocacy knowledge Egoism, coll ectivism, alt Active collaboration ruism egoism Without Training, attribution, scientists recognition = Scientists – altruistic support recognition loss of for public motivation education
  • 8. Obstacles to collaboration • Mutual apprehension • Lack of trust (“quality control”) • Not acknowledging motivational factors
  • 9. What next? • Interventions through design changes: – Variations on feedback – Designing for locality – Matching people and tasks – Breaking down projects to smaller “building blocks” – Synergy of small scale projects

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Mixed method study, survey of 142 people, who we reached through the EOL mailing list, personal invitations, social media – twitter, facebook18 interviews with people who completed the survey, but also personal contacts, some here at the open u.
  2. Participation in social activities stems from personal and collective reasons
  3. Self identified as scientists and volunteers. At the outset we saw no significant difference between scientists and citizen scientists as far as altruism, principlaism and egoism go, and a very significant difference as far as collectivism goes, meaning that citizen scientists actually saw a lot more benefit in their work to their communities, than scientists saw collaboration with CS as less benefitting their community. Egoism was also somewhat differnet between the two population. We explored these differences in qualitative interviews.
  4. Here are some of the things that came up under the cycle, and Illl talk about them it detail.