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University of Salahaddin-Erbil
College of Education
Biology department

Halala Rahman Qadir
M.Sc. Plant physiology
2014
1
Outline
Define Transpiration and explain
why it occurs in plants.
Types of Transpiration
Importance of Transpiration to
plant.
2
Definition of Transpiration
Transpiration: is the process of water movement
through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts

especially from leaves.

3
Types of Transpiration

Cuticular

Lenticular

Stomatal

4
Types of Transpiration
1. Cuticular Transpiration: the loss of water through
the cuticle is known as Cuticular transpiration.
Water

Cross section of leaf

5
Types of Transpiration
2. Lenticular Transpiration: Loss of water in the
form of water vapour taking place through the
lenticels present in woody stem and fruits.

6
Types of Transpiration
3. Stomatal Transpiration: Stomata are minute
pores confined to epidermis of green shoot
and leaves.

7
Importance of transpiration to plant

 Transpiration allow the diffusion of carbon
dioxide gas from the air for photosynthesis.
 Transpiration cools plant.
 Absorption of mineral nutrients and water
from roots to shoots.

8
Experiment about Transpiration

9
Homework

What is the difference between
transpiration and guttation?

10
Next lab

We will talk about the
mineral nutrition in plant.

11
References
1. Passarkli, M.(2002). Handbook of plant and
crop physiology. Second edition. New york.
p835
2. Taiz, L. and E. Zeiger. (2002). Plant physiology.
Annals of botany. p.35.
3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpiration.

12
13

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Transpiration with its types