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What are silicate and non-silicate minerals?


 Silicate and non-silicate minerals are the two
 most common types of classification of minerals
 based on chemical composition!!!
Silicate Minerals

Minerals that contain silicon and oxygen are silicate
minerals!!!
Silicate minerals make up 90% of the earth’s crust!!!
The other 10% are non-silicate minerals!!!
Silicon and oxygen usually combine with other
elements such as iron, aluminum, magnesium, and
potassium to make up silicate minerals!!!
Common Types of Silicate Minerals




Quartz- Basic
Building block
of many rocks
Common Types of Silicate Minerals



Feldspar – Main
component of
most rocks on
earth’s surface
Common Types of Silicate Minerals



Mica – Mica
minerals
separate into
sheets easily
when they
break
Non-Silicate Minerals


Minerals that do not contain oxygen or silicon
are non-silicate minerals!!!

Some of these minerals are made up of
elements like carbon, oxygen, fluorine, and
sulfur!!!
Important Classes of Non-Silicate Minerals

Native Elements –            Gold
Minerals made up
of only one
element. Some
types of native
elements are
copper, gold, and
silver. Native
elements are used
in things like
communications
and electronics
equipment.
Important Classes of Non-Silicate Minerals

  Carbonates – Minerals      Fireworks
  that contain oxygen
  and carbon in their
  composition. We use
  carbonates for
  building
  stones, cement, and
  fireworks.
Important Classes of Non-Silicate Minerals

  Halides – Halides are        Detergent
  compounds that
  form when
  sodium, calcium, an
  d potassium
  combine with
  fluorine, iodine, brom
  ine, and chlorine.
  Halides are used in
  detergents and in
  the chemical
  industry.
Important Classes of Non-Silicate Minerals

  Oxides –                   Paint
  Compounds
  that form when
  an element
  forms
  chemically with
  oxygen. Oxides
  are used to
  make
  abrasives, paint,
   and airplane
  parts.
Important Classes of Non-Silicate Minerals

  Sulfates – Minerals         Toothpaste
  that contain oxygen
  and sulfur. Sulfates
  are used in things like
  paint, cement, tooth
  paste, and
  cosmetics.
Important Classes of Non-Silicate Minerals

  Sulfides – Minerals         Batteries
  that contain one or
  more elements
  combined with
  sulfur. Sulfide is used
  in things like
  batteries, electronic
  parts, and
  medicines.
Thank you for listening to
my presentation!

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Haiway's silicate and non silicate mineral presentation

  • 1.
  • 2. What are silicate and non-silicate minerals? Silicate and non-silicate minerals are the two most common types of classification of minerals based on chemical composition!!!
  • 3. Silicate Minerals Minerals that contain silicon and oxygen are silicate minerals!!! Silicate minerals make up 90% of the earth’s crust!!! The other 10% are non-silicate minerals!!! Silicon and oxygen usually combine with other elements such as iron, aluminum, magnesium, and potassium to make up silicate minerals!!!
  • 4. Common Types of Silicate Minerals Quartz- Basic Building block of many rocks
  • 5. Common Types of Silicate Minerals Feldspar – Main component of most rocks on earth’s surface
  • 6. Common Types of Silicate Minerals Mica – Mica minerals separate into sheets easily when they break
  • 7. Non-Silicate Minerals Minerals that do not contain oxygen or silicon are non-silicate minerals!!! Some of these minerals are made up of elements like carbon, oxygen, fluorine, and sulfur!!!
  • 8. Important Classes of Non-Silicate Minerals Native Elements – Gold Minerals made up of only one element. Some types of native elements are copper, gold, and silver. Native elements are used in things like communications and electronics equipment.
  • 9. Important Classes of Non-Silicate Minerals Carbonates – Minerals Fireworks that contain oxygen and carbon in their composition. We use carbonates for building stones, cement, and fireworks.
  • 10. Important Classes of Non-Silicate Minerals Halides – Halides are Detergent compounds that form when sodium, calcium, an d potassium combine with fluorine, iodine, brom ine, and chlorine. Halides are used in detergents and in the chemical industry.
  • 11. Important Classes of Non-Silicate Minerals Oxides – Paint Compounds that form when an element forms chemically with oxygen. Oxides are used to make abrasives, paint, and airplane parts.
  • 12. Important Classes of Non-Silicate Minerals Sulfates – Minerals Toothpaste that contain oxygen and sulfur. Sulfates are used in things like paint, cement, tooth paste, and cosmetics.
  • 13. Important Classes of Non-Silicate Minerals Sulfides – Minerals Batteries that contain one or more elements combined with sulfur. Sulfide is used in things like batteries, electronic parts, and medicines.
  • 14. Thank you for listening to my presentation!