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Early Modern Art   Europe and America, 1900 to 1945
Colonial Empires About 1900
Goals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Europe, 1900 to 1920 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Art of the Fauves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HENRI MATISSE,  Woman with the Hat , 1905. Oil on canvas, 2’ 7 ¾” X 1’ 11 ½”. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art., San Francisco (bequest of Elise S. Haas).
HENRI MATISSE,  Red Room (Harmony in Red) , 1908–1909. Oil on canvas, 5’ 11” x 8’ 1”.    State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg.
ANDRÉ DERAIN,  The Dance,  1906. Oil on canvas, 6’ 7/8” x 6’ 10 1/4”. Fridart Foundation, London.
The German Expressionists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ERNST LUDWIG KIRCHNER,  Street, Dresden,  1908   (dated 1907). Oil on canvas, 4’ 11 1/4” x 6’ 6 7/8”.    Museum of Modern Art, New York.
EMIL NOLDE,  Saint Mary of Egypt among Sinners , 1912. Left panel of a triptych, oil on canvas, approx. 2’ 10” x 3’ 3”. Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg.
VASSILY KANDINSKY,  Improvisation 28  (second version), 1912. Oil on canvas, 3’ 7 7/8” x 5’ 3 7/8”.    Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York (gift of Solomon R. Guggenheim, 1937).
FRANZ MARC,  Fate of the Animals , 1913. Oil on canvas, 6’ 4 3/4” x 8’ 9 1/2”.  Kunstmuseum, Basel.
Evolution of Cubism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PABLO PICASSO,  Gertrude Stein ,  1906–1907. Oil on canvas, 3’ 3” x 2’ 8”. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (bequest of Gertrude Stein, 1947).
PABLO PICASSO,  Les Demoiselles d’Avignon , 1907.  Oil on canvas, 8’ x 7’ 8”. Museum of Modern Art, New York (acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest).
GEORGES BRAQUE,  The Portuguese , 1911.  Oil on canvas, 3’ 10 1/8” x 2’ 8”.  Kunstmuseum, Basel (gift of Raoul La Roche, 1952).
ROBERT DELAUNAY,  Champs de Mars or The Red Tower , 1911.  Oil on canvas, 5’ 3” x 4’ 3”.  Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago.
PABLO PICASSO,  Still Life with Chair-Caning , 1912. Oil and oilcloth on canvas, 10 5/8” x 1’ 1 3/4”. Musée Picasso, Paris.
GEORGES BRAQUE,  Bottle, Newspaper, Pipe and Glass , 1913. Charcoal and various papers pasted on paper, 1’ 7” x 2’ 1”.  Private collection, New York.
PABLO PICASSO,  maquette for  Guitar , 1912.  Cardboard, string, and wire (restored),  1’ 1 1/4” x 1” x 7 1/2”.  Museum of Modern Art, New York.
PABLO PICASSO,  Guernica , 1937. Oil on canvas, 11’ 5 1/2” x 25’ 5 3/4”. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid.
JACQUES LIPCHITZ,  Bather , 1917. Bronze, 2’ 10 3/4” x 1’ 1 1/4” x 1’ 1”. Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City (gift of the Friends of Art).
ALEKSANDR ARCHIPENKO,  Woman Combing Her Hair , 1915.  Bronze, 1’ 1 3/4” x 3 1/4” x 3 1/8”.  Museum of Modern Art, New York (acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest).
JULIO GONZÁLEZ,  Woman Combing Her Hair,  ca. 1936. Iron, 4’ 4” x 1’ 11 1/2” x 2’ 5/8”.  Museum of Modern Art, New York  (Mrs. Simon Guggenheim Fund).
FERNAND LÉGER,  The City,  1919. Oil on canvas, 7’ 7” x 9’ 9 1/2”.    Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia (A. E. Gallatin Collection).
Futurism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GIACOMO BALLA,  Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash , 1912. Oil on canvas, 2’ 11 3/8” x 3’ 7 1/4”.  Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY (bequest of A. Conger Goodyear, gift of George F. Goodyear, 1964).
UMBERTO BOCCIONI,  Unique Forms of Continuity in Space , 1913 (cast 1931).  Bronze, 3’ 8” x 2’ 11” x 2”  Museum of Modern Art, New York (acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest).
GINO SEVERINI,  Armored Train , 1915.  Oil on canvas, 3’ 10” x 2’ 10 1/8”.  Collection of Richard S. Zeisler, New York.
Dada  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JEAN (HANS) ARP,  Collage Arranged According to the Laws of Chance ,  1916–1917. Torn and pasted paper,  1’ 7 1/8” x 1’ 1 5/8”.  Museum of Modern Art, New York.
MARCEL DUCHAMP,  Fountain , (second version), 1950  (original version produced 1917).  Readymade glazed sanitary china with black paint, 1’ high. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia.
MARCEL DUCHAMP,  The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even (The Large Glass ), 1915-23.  Oil, lead, wire, foil, dust, and varnish on glass,  9’ 1 1/2” x 5’ 9 1/8”. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia (Katherine S. Dreier Bequest).
HANNAH HÖCH,  Cut with the Kitchen  Knife Dada through the Last Weimar Beer Belly Cultural Epoch of Germany , 1919–1920. Photomontage, 3’ 9” x 2’ 11 1/2”.  Neue Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen  zu Berlin, Berlin.
KURT SCHWITTERS,  Merz 19, 1920 .  Paper collage, 7 1/4” x 5 7/8”.  Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven,  (gift of Collection Société Anonyme).
America, 1900 to 1930 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JOHN SLOAN,  Sixth Avenue and Thirtieth Street, New York City , 1907, 1909. Oil on canvas, 2’ 1/4” x 2’ 8”.  Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia (gift of Meyer P. Potamkin and Vivian O. Potamkin, 2000).
The Remarkable Armory Show ,[object Object]
Installation photo of the Armory Show, New York National Guard’s 69th Regiment, New York, 1913.  Museum of Modern Art, New York.
MARCEL DUCHAMP,  Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 , 1912.  Oil on canvas, 4’ 10 “x 2’ 11”.  Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia  (Louise and Walter Arensberg Collection).
ALFRED STIEGLITZ,  The Steerage , 1907 (print 1915). Photogravure (on tissue), 1’ 3/8” x 10” Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth.
EDWARD WESTON,  Nude , 1925. Platinum print, 7 1/2” x 9 1/2”.  Center for Creative Photography, University of Arizona, Tucson.
American Art Forms ,[object Object]
MAN RAY, Cadeau ( Gift ), ca. 1958  (replica of 1921 original).  Painted flatiron with row of 13 tacks  with heads glued to the bottom,  6 1/8” x 3 5/8” x 4 1/2”.  Museum of Modern Art, New York  (James Thrall Soby Fund).
MARSDEN HARTLEY,  Portrait of a German Officer,  1914. Oil on canvas, 5' 8 1/4” x 3' 5 3/8”.  Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York  (Alfred Stieglitz Collection).
STUART DAVIS,  Lucky Strike,  1921.  Oil on canvas, 2’ 9 1/4” x 1’ 6”.  Museum of Modern Art, New York  (gift of The American Tobacco Company, Inc.).  Estate of Stuart Davis/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY.
AARON DOUGLAS,  Noah’s Ark,  ca. 1927.  Oil on masonite, 4’ x 3’.  Fisk University Galleries,  University of Tennessee, Nashville.
CHARLES DEMUTH,  My Egypt , 1927. Oil on composition board, 2’ 11 3/4” x 2’ 6”. Collection of Whitney Museum of American Art, New York (purchased with funds from Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney).
GEORGIA O’KEEFFE,  New York, Night , 1929.  Oil on canvas, 3’ 4 1/8” x 1’ 7 1/8”. Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery, Lincoln, (Nebraska Art Association, Thomas C. Woods Memorial Collection).
Europe, 1920 to 1945 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post-war Expressionism ,[object Object]
GEORGE GROSZ,  Fit for Active Service , 1916–17.  Pen and brush and ink on paper, 1’ 8” x 1’ 2 3/8”. Museum of Modern Art,  New York  (gift of the American Tobacco Co., Inc.). Estate of George Grosz/Licensed by VAGA, New York.
MAX BECKMANN,  Night,  1918–1919. Oil on canvas, 4’ 4 3/8” x 5’ 1/4”. Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf.
OTTO DIX,  Der Krieg (The War),  1929–1932. Oil and tempera on wood, 6’ 8 1/3” x 13’ 4 3/4”.  Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Gemäldegalerie Neue Meister, Dresden.
KATHE KOLLWITZ,  Woman with Dead Child , 1903. Etching and soft-ground etching, overprinted lithographically with a gold tone plate, 1’ 4 5/8” X 1’ 7 1/8”.  British Museum, London.
WILHELM LEHMBRUCK,  Seated Youth,  1917. Composite tinted plaster, 3’ 4 5/8” x 2’ 6” x 3’ 9”.  National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. (Andrew W. Mellon Fund).
ERNST BARLACH,  War Monument,  Cathedral, Güstrow, Germany, 1927. Bronze.
Surrealism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GIORGIO DE CHIRICO,  Melancholy and Mystery of a Street , 1914.  Oil on canvas, 2’ 10 1/4” x 2’ 4 1/2”. Private collection.
MAX ERNST, Two Children Are Threatened by a Nightingale, 1924.  Oil on wood with wood construction, 2’ 3 1/2” x 1’ 10 1/2” x 4 1/2”. Museum of Modern Art, New York.
SALVADOR DALÍ,  The Persistence of Memory , 1931. Oil on canvas, 9 1/2” x 1’ 1”. Museum of Modern Art, New York.
RENÉ MAGRITTE,  The Treachery (or Perfidy) of Images,  1928–1929. Oil on canvas, 1’ 11 5/8” x 3’ 1”. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles (purchased with funds provided by the Mr. and Mrs. William Preston Harrison Collection).
MERET OPPENHEIM,  Object (Le Déjeuner en fourrure),  1936. Fur-covered cup, 4 3/8” diameter; saucer, 9 3/8” diameter; spoon, 8” long. Museum of Modern Art, New York.
JOAN MIRÓ,  Painting , 1933. 5’ 8” x 6’ 5”. Museum of Modern Art, New York (Loula D. Lasker Bequest by exchange).
PAUL KLEE,  Twittering Machine , 1922.  Watercolor and pen and ink, on oil transfer drawing on paper, mounted on cardboard,  2’ 1” x 1’ 7”. Museum of Modern Art, New York.
The Utopian Styles ,[object Object]
KAZIMIR MALEVICH,  Suprematist Composition: Airplane Flying , 1915 (dated 1914). Oil on canvas,  1’ 10 7/8” x 1’ 7”.  Museum of Modern Art, New York.
NAUM GABO,  Column,  ca. 1923 (reconstructed 1937). Perspex, wood, metal, glass, 3’ 5” x 2’ 5” x 2’ 5”. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York.
PIET MONDRIAN,  Composition in Red, Blue, and Yellow , 1937-1942. Oil on canvas, 1’ 11 ¾” X 1’ 9 7/8”.  Museum of Modern Art, New York. © 2008 Mondrian/Holtzman Trust c/o HCR International, Warrenton, VA, USA.
CONSTANTIN BRANCUSI,  Bird in Space , 1928.  Bronze, 4’ 2 5/16” high.  Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia (Louise and Walter Arensberg Collection, 1950).
BARBARA HEPWORTH,  Oval Sculpture (No. 2),  1943. Plaster cast, 11 1/4” x 16 1/4” x 10”. Tate Gallery, London.
HENRY MOORE,  Reclining Figure , 1939. Elm wood, 3’ 1” x 6’ 7” x 2’ 6”.  Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit (Founders Society purchase with funds from the Dexter M. Ferry, Jr. Trustee Corporation).
America, 1930 to 1945 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ALEXANDER CALDER,  Lobster Trap and Fish Tail , 1939. Painted sheet aluminum and steel wire. 8’ 6” X 9’ 6”.  Museum of Modern Art, New York.
DOROTHEA LANGE,  Migrant Mother, Nipomo Valley , 1935.  Gelatin silver print.  Oakland Museum of California,  Oakland (gift of Paul S.Taylor)
EDWARD HOPPER,  Nighthawks , 1942. Oil on canvas, 2’ 6” x 4’ 8 11/16”.  The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago (Friends of American Art Collection).
JACOB LAWRENCE,  No. 49  from  The Migration of the Negro , 1940–1941.  Tempera on masonite, 1’ 6” x 1’.  The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.
Documenting Lives in Art ,[object Object]
GRANT WOOD,  American Gothic , 1930. Oil on beaverboard, 2’ 5 7/8” x 2’ 7/8”. Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago  (Friends of American Art Collection).  Estate of Grant Wood/Licensed by VAGA, New York.
THOMAS HART BENTON,  Pioneer Days and Early Settlers , State Capitol, Jefferson City, Missouri, 1936.  Mural. Art © T. H. Benton and R. P. Benton Testamentary Trusts/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY.
20 th  Century Mexican Artists ,[object Object],[object Object]
JOSÉ CLEMENTE OROZCO,  Epic of American Civilization: Hispano-America  (panel 16), Baker Memorial Library, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, ca. 1932–1934. Fresco. Copyright © Orozco Valladares Family/SOMAAP, Mexico/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY.
DIEGO RIVERA,  Ancient Mexico , from the  History of Mexico  fresco, National Palace, Mexico City, 1929–1935. Fresco.
FRIDA KAHLO,  The Two Fridas , 1939. Oil on canvas, 5’ 7” x 5’ 7”. Museo de Arte Moderno, Mexico City.
Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New Art for a New Society ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vladimir Tatlin,  Monument to the Third International , 1919–1920. Reconstruction of the lost model, 1992–1993. Kunsthalle, Düsseldorf.
GERRIT THOMAS RIETVELD, Schröder House, Utrecht, the Netherlands, 1924.
WALTER GROPIUS, Shop Block, the Bauhaus, Dessau, Germany, 1925–1926.
MARCEL BREUER, Wassily chair, 1925. Chrome-plated tubular steel and canvas, 2’ 4 ¼”  x  2’   6 3/4” x   2’ 4”. Museum of Modern Art, New York (gift of Herbert Bayer).
LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE, model for a glass skyscraper, Berlin, Germany, 1922 (no longer extant).
LE CORBUSIER, Villa Savoye, Poissy-sur-Seine, France, 1929.
WILLIAM VAN ALEN, Chrysler Building,  New York, New York, 1928–1930.
Natural and Organic Forms ,[object Object],[object Object]
FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT, Robie House, Chicago, Illinois, 1907–1909.
FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT, plan of the second (main) level of the Robie House, Chicago, Illinois, 1907–1909.
FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT, Kaufmann House (Fallingwater), Bear Run, Pennsylvania, 1936–1939.

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Early Modern Art, 1900 - 1940

  • 1. Early Modern Art Europe and America, 1900 to 1945
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. HENRI MATISSE, Woman with the Hat , 1905. Oil on canvas, 2’ 7 ¾” X 1’ 11 ½”. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art., San Francisco (bequest of Elise S. Haas).
  • 7. HENRI MATISSE, Red Room (Harmony in Red) , 1908–1909. Oil on canvas, 5’ 11” x 8’ 1”. State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg.
  • 8. ANDRÉ DERAIN, The Dance, 1906. Oil on canvas, 6’ 7/8” x 6’ 10 1/4”. Fridart Foundation, London.
  • 9.
  • 10. ERNST LUDWIG KIRCHNER, Street, Dresden, 1908 (dated 1907). Oil on canvas, 4’ 11 1/4” x 6’ 6 7/8”. Museum of Modern Art, New York.
  • 11. EMIL NOLDE, Saint Mary of Egypt among Sinners , 1912. Left panel of a triptych, oil on canvas, approx. 2’ 10” x 3’ 3”. Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg.
  • 12. VASSILY KANDINSKY, Improvisation 28 (second version), 1912. Oil on canvas, 3’ 7 7/8” x 5’ 3 7/8”. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York (gift of Solomon R. Guggenheim, 1937).
  • 13. FRANZ MARC, Fate of the Animals , 1913. Oil on canvas, 6’ 4 3/4” x 8’ 9 1/2”. Kunstmuseum, Basel.
  • 14.
  • 15. PABLO PICASSO, Gertrude Stein , 1906–1907. Oil on canvas, 3’ 3” x 2’ 8”. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (bequest of Gertrude Stein, 1947).
  • 16. PABLO PICASSO, Les Demoiselles d’Avignon , 1907. Oil on canvas, 8’ x 7’ 8”. Museum of Modern Art, New York (acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest).
  • 17. GEORGES BRAQUE, The Portuguese , 1911. Oil on canvas, 3’ 10 1/8” x 2’ 8”. Kunstmuseum, Basel (gift of Raoul La Roche, 1952).
  • 18. ROBERT DELAUNAY, Champs de Mars or The Red Tower , 1911. Oil on canvas, 5’ 3” x 4’ 3”. Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago.
  • 19. PABLO PICASSO, Still Life with Chair-Caning , 1912. Oil and oilcloth on canvas, 10 5/8” x 1’ 1 3/4”. Musée Picasso, Paris.
  • 20. GEORGES BRAQUE, Bottle, Newspaper, Pipe and Glass , 1913. Charcoal and various papers pasted on paper, 1’ 7” x 2’ 1”. Private collection, New York.
  • 21. PABLO PICASSO, maquette for Guitar , 1912. Cardboard, string, and wire (restored), 1’ 1 1/4” x 1” x 7 1/2”. Museum of Modern Art, New York.
  • 22. PABLO PICASSO, Guernica , 1937. Oil on canvas, 11’ 5 1/2” x 25’ 5 3/4”. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid.
  • 23. JACQUES LIPCHITZ, Bather , 1917. Bronze, 2’ 10 3/4” x 1’ 1 1/4” x 1’ 1”. Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City (gift of the Friends of Art).
  • 24. ALEKSANDR ARCHIPENKO, Woman Combing Her Hair , 1915. Bronze, 1’ 1 3/4” x 3 1/4” x 3 1/8”. Museum of Modern Art, New York (acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest).
  • 25. JULIO GONZÁLEZ, Woman Combing Her Hair, ca. 1936. Iron, 4’ 4” x 1’ 11 1/2” x 2’ 5/8”. Museum of Modern Art, New York (Mrs. Simon Guggenheim Fund).
  • 26. FERNAND LÉGER, The City, 1919. Oil on canvas, 7’ 7” x 9’ 9 1/2”. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia (A. E. Gallatin Collection).
  • 27.
  • 28. GIACOMO BALLA, Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash , 1912. Oil on canvas, 2’ 11 3/8” x 3’ 7 1/4”. Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY (bequest of A. Conger Goodyear, gift of George F. Goodyear, 1964).
  • 29. UMBERTO BOCCIONI, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space , 1913 (cast 1931). Bronze, 3’ 8” x 2’ 11” x 2” Museum of Modern Art, New York (acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest).
  • 30. GINO SEVERINI, Armored Train , 1915. Oil on canvas, 3’ 10” x 2’ 10 1/8”. Collection of Richard S. Zeisler, New York.
  • 31.
  • 32. JEAN (HANS) ARP, Collage Arranged According to the Laws of Chance , 1916–1917. Torn and pasted paper, 1’ 7 1/8” x 1’ 1 5/8”. Museum of Modern Art, New York.
  • 33. MARCEL DUCHAMP, Fountain , (second version), 1950 (original version produced 1917). Readymade glazed sanitary china with black paint, 1’ high. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia.
  • 34. MARCEL DUCHAMP, The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even (The Large Glass ), 1915-23. Oil, lead, wire, foil, dust, and varnish on glass, 9’ 1 1/2” x 5’ 9 1/8”. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia (Katherine S. Dreier Bequest).
  • 35. HANNAH HÖCH, Cut with the Kitchen Knife Dada through the Last Weimar Beer Belly Cultural Epoch of Germany , 1919–1920. Photomontage, 3’ 9” x 2’ 11 1/2”. Neue Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Berlin.
  • 36. KURT SCHWITTERS, Merz 19, 1920 . Paper collage, 7 1/4” x 5 7/8”. Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, (gift of Collection Société Anonyme).
  • 37.
  • 38. JOHN SLOAN, Sixth Avenue and Thirtieth Street, New York City , 1907, 1909. Oil on canvas, 2’ 1/4” x 2’ 8”. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia (gift of Meyer P. Potamkin and Vivian O. Potamkin, 2000).
  • 39.
  • 40. Installation photo of the Armory Show, New York National Guard’s 69th Regiment, New York, 1913. Museum of Modern Art, New York.
  • 41. MARCEL DUCHAMP, Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 , 1912. Oil on canvas, 4’ 10 “x 2’ 11”. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia (Louise and Walter Arensberg Collection).
  • 42. ALFRED STIEGLITZ, The Steerage , 1907 (print 1915). Photogravure (on tissue), 1’ 3/8” x 10” Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth.
  • 43. EDWARD WESTON, Nude , 1925. Platinum print, 7 1/2” x 9 1/2”. Center for Creative Photography, University of Arizona, Tucson.
  • 44.
  • 45. MAN RAY, Cadeau ( Gift ), ca. 1958 (replica of 1921 original). Painted flatiron with row of 13 tacks with heads glued to the bottom, 6 1/8” x 3 5/8” x 4 1/2”. Museum of Modern Art, New York (James Thrall Soby Fund).
  • 46. MARSDEN HARTLEY, Portrait of a German Officer, 1914. Oil on canvas, 5' 8 1/4” x 3' 5 3/8”. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (Alfred Stieglitz Collection).
  • 47. STUART DAVIS, Lucky Strike, 1921. Oil on canvas, 2’ 9 1/4” x 1’ 6”. Museum of Modern Art, New York (gift of The American Tobacco Company, Inc.). Estate of Stuart Davis/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY.
  • 48. AARON DOUGLAS, Noah’s Ark, ca. 1927. Oil on masonite, 4’ x 3’. Fisk University Galleries, University of Tennessee, Nashville.
  • 49. CHARLES DEMUTH, My Egypt , 1927. Oil on composition board, 2’ 11 3/4” x 2’ 6”. Collection of Whitney Museum of American Art, New York (purchased with funds from Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney).
  • 50. GEORGIA O’KEEFFE, New York, Night , 1929. Oil on canvas, 3’ 4 1/8” x 1’ 7 1/8”. Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery, Lincoln, (Nebraska Art Association, Thomas C. Woods Memorial Collection).
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. GEORGE GROSZ, Fit for Active Service , 1916–17. Pen and brush and ink on paper, 1’ 8” x 1’ 2 3/8”. Museum of Modern Art, New York (gift of the American Tobacco Co., Inc.). Estate of George Grosz/Licensed by VAGA, New York.
  • 54. MAX BECKMANN, Night, 1918–1919. Oil on canvas, 4’ 4 3/8” x 5’ 1/4”. Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf.
  • 55. OTTO DIX, Der Krieg (The War), 1929–1932. Oil and tempera on wood, 6’ 8 1/3” x 13’ 4 3/4”. Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Gemäldegalerie Neue Meister, Dresden.
  • 56. KATHE KOLLWITZ, Woman with Dead Child , 1903. Etching and soft-ground etching, overprinted lithographically with a gold tone plate, 1’ 4 5/8” X 1’ 7 1/8”. British Museum, London.
  • 57. WILHELM LEHMBRUCK, Seated Youth, 1917. Composite tinted plaster, 3’ 4 5/8” x 2’ 6” x 3’ 9”. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. (Andrew W. Mellon Fund).
  • 58. ERNST BARLACH, War Monument, Cathedral, Güstrow, Germany, 1927. Bronze.
  • 59.
  • 60. GIORGIO DE CHIRICO, Melancholy and Mystery of a Street , 1914. Oil on canvas, 2’ 10 1/4” x 2’ 4 1/2”. Private collection.
  • 61. MAX ERNST, Two Children Are Threatened by a Nightingale, 1924. Oil on wood with wood construction, 2’ 3 1/2” x 1’ 10 1/2” x 4 1/2”. Museum of Modern Art, New York.
  • 62. SALVADOR DALÍ, The Persistence of Memory , 1931. Oil on canvas, 9 1/2” x 1’ 1”. Museum of Modern Art, New York.
  • 63. RENÉ MAGRITTE, The Treachery (or Perfidy) of Images, 1928–1929. Oil on canvas, 1’ 11 5/8” x 3’ 1”. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles (purchased with funds provided by the Mr. and Mrs. William Preston Harrison Collection).
  • 64. MERET OPPENHEIM, Object (Le Déjeuner en fourrure), 1936. Fur-covered cup, 4 3/8” diameter; saucer, 9 3/8” diameter; spoon, 8” long. Museum of Modern Art, New York.
  • 65. JOAN MIRÓ, Painting , 1933. 5’ 8” x 6’ 5”. Museum of Modern Art, New York (Loula D. Lasker Bequest by exchange).
  • 66. PAUL KLEE, Twittering Machine , 1922. Watercolor and pen and ink, on oil transfer drawing on paper, mounted on cardboard, 2’ 1” x 1’ 7”. Museum of Modern Art, New York.
  • 67.
  • 68. KAZIMIR MALEVICH, Suprematist Composition: Airplane Flying , 1915 (dated 1914). Oil on canvas, 1’ 10 7/8” x 1’ 7”. Museum of Modern Art, New York.
  • 69. NAUM GABO, Column, ca. 1923 (reconstructed 1937). Perspex, wood, metal, glass, 3’ 5” x 2’ 5” x 2’ 5”. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York.
  • 70. PIET MONDRIAN, Composition in Red, Blue, and Yellow , 1937-1942. Oil on canvas, 1’ 11 ¾” X 1’ 9 7/8”. Museum of Modern Art, New York. © 2008 Mondrian/Holtzman Trust c/o HCR International, Warrenton, VA, USA.
  • 71. CONSTANTIN BRANCUSI, Bird in Space , 1928. Bronze, 4’ 2 5/16” high. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia (Louise and Walter Arensberg Collection, 1950).
  • 72. BARBARA HEPWORTH, Oval Sculpture (No. 2), 1943. Plaster cast, 11 1/4” x 16 1/4” x 10”. Tate Gallery, London.
  • 73. HENRY MOORE, Reclining Figure , 1939. Elm wood, 3’ 1” x 6’ 7” x 2’ 6”. Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit (Founders Society purchase with funds from the Dexter M. Ferry, Jr. Trustee Corporation).
  • 74.
  • 75. ALEXANDER CALDER, Lobster Trap and Fish Tail , 1939. Painted sheet aluminum and steel wire. 8’ 6” X 9’ 6”. Museum of Modern Art, New York.
  • 76. DOROTHEA LANGE, Migrant Mother, Nipomo Valley , 1935. Gelatin silver print. Oakland Museum of California, Oakland (gift of Paul S.Taylor)
  • 77. EDWARD HOPPER, Nighthawks , 1942. Oil on canvas, 2’ 6” x 4’ 8 11/16”. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago (Friends of American Art Collection).
  • 78. JACOB LAWRENCE, No. 49 from The Migration of the Negro , 1940–1941. Tempera on masonite, 1’ 6” x 1’. The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.
  • 79.
  • 80. GRANT WOOD, American Gothic , 1930. Oil on beaverboard, 2’ 5 7/8” x 2’ 7/8”. Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago (Friends of American Art Collection). Estate of Grant Wood/Licensed by VAGA, New York.
  • 81. THOMAS HART BENTON, Pioneer Days and Early Settlers , State Capitol, Jefferson City, Missouri, 1936. Mural. Art © T. H. Benton and R. P. Benton Testamentary Trusts/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY.
  • 82.
  • 83. JOSÉ CLEMENTE OROZCO, Epic of American Civilization: Hispano-America (panel 16), Baker Memorial Library, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, ca. 1932–1934. Fresco. Copyright © Orozco Valladares Family/SOMAAP, Mexico/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY.
  • 84. DIEGO RIVERA, Ancient Mexico , from the History of Mexico fresco, National Palace, Mexico City, 1929–1935. Fresco.
  • 85. FRIDA KAHLO, The Two Fridas , 1939. Oil on canvas, 5’ 7” x 5’ 7”. Museo de Arte Moderno, Mexico City.
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 88. Vladimir Tatlin, Monument to the Third International , 1919–1920. Reconstruction of the lost model, 1992–1993. Kunsthalle, Düsseldorf.
  • 89. GERRIT THOMAS RIETVELD, Schröder House, Utrecht, the Netherlands, 1924.
  • 90. WALTER GROPIUS, Shop Block, the Bauhaus, Dessau, Germany, 1925–1926.
  • 91. MARCEL BREUER, Wassily chair, 1925. Chrome-plated tubular steel and canvas, 2’ 4 ¼” x 2’ 6 3/4” x 2’ 4”. Museum of Modern Art, New York (gift of Herbert Bayer).
  • 92. LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE, model for a glass skyscraper, Berlin, Germany, 1922 (no longer extant).
  • 93. LE CORBUSIER, Villa Savoye, Poissy-sur-Seine, France, 1929.
  • 94. WILLIAM VAN ALEN, Chrysler Building, New York, New York, 1928–1930.
  • 95.
  • 96. FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT, Robie House, Chicago, Illinois, 1907–1909.
  • 97. FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT, plan of the second (main) level of the Robie House, Chicago, Illinois, 1907–1909.
  • 98. FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT, Kaufmann House (Fallingwater), Bear Run, Pennsylvania, 1936–1939.