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   Very powerful: tells you not only who but also when
   Who is more likely to die, kill, get cured, go bankrupt,
    attrite, drop spend, catch a cold, etc etc and when:
    sort of like astrology 
   The who part can also be answered by other methods:
    logistic regression, and a host of segmentation
    techniques comes to mind
   The when part is the most attractive part about
    survival (or astrology). When is a person likely to
    attrite, when is he likely to die, or experience an
    accident (or get a job, get married, go abroad:
    astrology)
 One bad thing about survival analysis. It isnt as clear about
  the when as an astrologer. For every event you can think
  of, a survival analysis model will give you a host of
  probabilities. But you’ll have to do the interpretation part
 so:
     A doctor asks when should i give the treatment to this flu
      patient?
     An actuary asks what premium should I set for this guy who
      wants accident insurance?
     A telecom company asks, who out of my prepaid customers is
      likely to walk out and when?
   What do you tell them? They dont wanto look at you host
    of probabilities. They are paying you to do that
   3 outputs from survival analysis we would consider
     The chances of surviving till particular period
      ▪ Prob that an accident victim would not die 3 days from today
     The expected lifetime of an individual or a group
      ▪ The period when the survival probability of the indv becomes 50%
      ▪ The time when 50% of the group would have had the accident in 6
        years
     The chances of the event occurring in a particular interval
      given that it has not occurred till before that
      ▪ Given that a telecom customer has not attrited till the third month,
        what are his chances of attriting between periods 3 and 6
The most detailed information that you can
 provide is a table of expected time to event
 for every possible individual profile and all
 events of interest
event   sneezing   throat pain   fatigue   diarhoaea   death

age

0-20
                                     30
21-40

41-60
                                     6
61-80

81-100


 This means 50% of the patients in the 61-80 age group
  are likely to have throat pain in 6 days from the
  inception of the disease compared to 21-40 age group
  people.
 So the doc better treat the older people first
event            death

age

0-20
                                  30
21-40

41-60
                                  10
61-80

81-100


 This means 50% of the patients in the 61-80 age group are
  likely to die in 10 years compared to the 21-40 age group
  people, half of whom are likely to live for 30 more years
 So the actuary would charge higher premium for selling life
  insurance to the seniors since their chances of dying are
  much higher and sooner
event                  attrition

    spend

    0-20

    21-40

    41-60
                                                10
    61-80
                                                30
    81-100

 2 of the highest spend groups have dramatically different median survival times
 This means 50% of the customers in the 61-80 spend group are likely to stop
  renewing in 10 months compared to the 81-100 spend group people, half of
  whom are likely to continue renewing for 30 more months
 So the marketer would provide more freebies like free roaming, lower call
  charges, free ringtones, etc to the 61-80 group and before 10 months. For the 81-
  100 group, it can wait for 15-20 more months
 Once the treatment is given, it can be measured whether it was effective in
  extending the tenure
 The treatment to be given to prevent or takle
  advantage of the event is out of the scope of survival
  analysis
 Survival analysis can be used to measure the effect of
  these treatments too, once they are given
 Survival analysis models would typically produce a
  much more detailed profiling rather than only one
  variable like age, spend etc.
 Be careful where the expected lifetime is way into the
  future, the assumption is that whatever was
  happening in the modelling period would continue;
  maybe true for medical data, but usually untrue for all
  others

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Using survival analysis results

  • 2. Very powerful: tells you not only who but also when  Who is more likely to die, kill, get cured, go bankrupt, attrite, drop spend, catch a cold, etc etc and when: sort of like astrology   The who part can also be answered by other methods: logistic regression, and a host of segmentation techniques comes to mind  The when part is the most attractive part about survival (or astrology). When is a person likely to attrite, when is he likely to die, or experience an accident (or get a job, get married, go abroad: astrology)
  • 3.  One bad thing about survival analysis. It isnt as clear about the when as an astrologer. For every event you can think of, a survival analysis model will give you a host of probabilities. But you’ll have to do the interpretation part  so:  A doctor asks when should i give the treatment to this flu patient?  An actuary asks what premium should I set for this guy who wants accident insurance?  A telecom company asks, who out of my prepaid customers is likely to walk out and when?  What do you tell them? They dont wanto look at you host of probabilities. They are paying you to do that
  • 4. 3 outputs from survival analysis we would consider  The chances of surviving till particular period ▪ Prob that an accident victim would not die 3 days from today  The expected lifetime of an individual or a group ▪ The period when the survival probability of the indv becomes 50% ▪ The time when 50% of the group would have had the accident in 6 years  The chances of the event occurring in a particular interval given that it has not occurred till before that ▪ Given that a telecom customer has not attrited till the third month, what are his chances of attriting between periods 3 and 6
  • 5. The most detailed information that you can provide is a table of expected time to event for every possible individual profile and all events of interest
  • 6. event sneezing throat pain fatigue diarhoaea death age 0-20 30 21-40 41-60 6 61-80 81-100  This means 50% of the patients in the 61-80 age group are likely to have throat pain in 6 days from the inception of the disease compared to 21-40 age group people.  So the doc better treat the older people first
  • 7. event death age 0-20 30 21-40 41-60 10 61-80 81-100  This means 50% of the patients in the 61-80 age group are likely to die in 10 years compared to the 21-40 age group people, half of whom are likely to live for 30 more years  So the actuary would charge higher premium for selling life insurance to the seniors since their chances of dying are much higher and sooner
  • 8. event attrition spend 0-20 21-40 41-60 10 61-80 30 81-100  2 of the highest spend groups have dramatically different median survival times  This means 50% of the customers in the 61-80 spend group are likely to stop renewing in 10 months compared to the 81-100 spend group people, half of whom are likely to continue renewing for 30 more months  So the marketer would provide more freebies like free roaming, lower call charges, free ringtones, etc to the 61-80 group and before 10 months. For the 81- 100 group, it can wait for 15-20 more months  Once the treatment is given, it can be measured whether it was effective in extending the tenure
  • 9.  The treatment to be given to prevent or takle advantage of the event is out of the scope of survival analysis  Survival analysis can be used to measure the effect of these treatments too, once they are given  Survival analysis models would typically produce a much more detailed profiling rather than only one variable like age, spend etc.  Be careful where the expected lifetime is way into the future, the assumption is that whatever was happening in the modelling period would continue; maybe true for medical data, but usually untrue for all others