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10 Macroeconomic Forecasts for 2016
Fixed-Income Outlook: Chart Highlights
Managing Through a Persistent State
Of Heightened Volatility
Second Quarter 2016
Guggenheim Investments
Table of Contents
2Guggenheim Partners
Bank Loans, CLOs, and Non-Agency RMBS Have Offered a Yield Advantage with Limited Duration Risk 3
A Stabilized Oil Market Underpins Our Positive Credit Outlook 4
High-Yield Bonds Rebounded After a Terrible Start to 2016 5
Bank Loans: Lower Quality Outperformed Following Mid-Q1 Rebound 6
Mezzanine CLO Spreads Tightened Despite Rising Loan Defaults 7
Improving Borrower Credit Underscores Our Constructive View on the Non-Agency RMBS Market 8
Shrinking Dealer Balance Sheets Provide Technical Support to the CMBS Market 9
Strong Retail Demand for Municipal Bonds Pulls Yields Lower 10
The Fed Has Stepped in as Holder of Agency MBS as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac Step Out 11
10-Year Treasury Yields Tower Over 10-Year Global Sovereign Bonds 12
Guggenheim’s Investment Process 13
The Guggenheim Investments (“Guggenheim”) quarterly Fixed-Income Outlook presents the relative-value
conclusions of our 160+ member fixed-income investment team and illuminates the uniqueness of our investment
process. This chart book presents selected highlights from the Second Quarter 2016 Fixed-Income Outlook.
This material is distributed for informational purposes only and should not be considered as investing advice or a recommendation of any particular security, strategy or investment product. This material should not be considered research nor is the
material intended to provide a sufficient basis on which to make an investment decision. This material contains opinions of the authors but not necessarily those of Guggenheim Partners or its subsidiaries. The authors’ opinions are subject to change
without notice. Forward looking statements, estimates, and certain information contained herein are based upon proprietary and non-proprietary research and other sources. Information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to
be reliable, but are not assured as to accuracy.
Bank Loans, CLOs, and Non-Agency RMBS Have Offered a Yield
Advantage with Limited Duration Risk*
Source: Credit Suisse, Barclays, Citi, Guggenheim Investments. Data as of 3.31.2016. *Although these asset classes have shown lower duration risk (due to their adjustable rates), they are subject to additional risks. Please see the end of the
presentation for risk disclosure. Duration risk is a measure of an asset's price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Representative Indexes: Bank loans: Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index; High Yield Corporate Bonds: Credit Suisse High-Yield
Corporate Bond Index; AA Corporate Bonds: Barclays Investment-Grade Corporate Bond index, AA subset; Agency MBS: Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index (Agency Bond subset); CLO AA and CLO 2.0 BB data provided by Citi Research, CMBS 2.0
AA: Barclays CMBS 2.0 Index (AA subset), Treasurys: Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index (Treasurys subset), Non-Agency RMBS: Based on BAML and Guggenheim Trading Desk Indicative Levels
Â§ï‚§â€Ż About 90 percent of the
Barclays U.S. Aggregate
Index (the Agg) is in low-
yielding Treasurys,
Agencies and investment-
grade corporates; more
compelling opportunities
can be found in sectors
that are under-represented
in the benchmark.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Structured credit,
particularly collateralized
loan obligations and bank
loans, have offered higher
yields and less rate risk
than similarly rated
corporates.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Our positive outlook for
the U.S. economy, a
cautious Federal Reserve
(Fed) and stabilizing oil
prices support our
constructive view of these
asset classes.
3Guggenheim Partners
The Core Conundrum: About 90
percent of the Barclays Agg is
comprised of low-yielding
Treasurys, Agencies, and
investment-grade corporate bonds.
Compelling
opportunities can
be found in
sectors that are
under-represented
in the Barclays
Agg.
A Stabilized Oil Market Underpins Our Positive Credit Outlook
Source: Guggenheim Investments, Bloomberg, Haver, EIA. Data as of 3.31.2016.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Near-term price volatility
is likely, and another
negative shock is possible,
but oil prices are
beginning to stabilize as
supply/demand comes
into balance.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Our model indicates that
oil prices will average
$40–45 per barrel for the
remainder of 2016.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Declining oil prices had
weighed heavily on
corporate credit, but our
current outlook supports a
generally positive credit
performance for
investment-grade and
high-yield issuers in the
energy sector.
4Guggenheim Partners
After two years
of steady
declines, oil has
stabilized. Our
model calls for
oil to average
$40-45 for the
rest of 2016.
High-Yield Bonds Rebounded After a Terrible Start to 2016
Source: Credit Suisse, Guggenheim Investments. Data as of 4.18.2016.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Risk aversion at the start
of 2016 led to a 5 percent
loss in the high-yield bond
market in the first few
weeks of the year.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż High-yield bonds were
headed for their worst start
on record, but rising oil
prices, weaker dollar, and
dovish commentary by the
Fed drove a sentiment
turnaround in the quarter.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż These trends continued
into the second quarter. A
stabilizing oil market
should help energy bonds
to perform well over the
next 12–24 months.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Positive net fund flows and
weak new issue activity
should also support prices.
5Guggenheim Partners
High-yield spreads peaked at 914 bps on
Feb. 11, 2016; oil prices began to rebound
after dovish Yellen Senate testimony;
spreads finished the quarter at 753 bps
Bank Loans: Lower Quality Outperformed Following Mid-Q1 Rebound
Source: Credit Suisse, Guggenheim Investments. Data as of 3.31.2016.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Significant risk-aversion in
the first part of the first
quarter was followed by a
dramatic shift that saw the
sharpest rebound in the
weakest credits.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż CCC-loans and distressed
loans (those rated CC and
below or in default)
recorded their best
monthly gain in March
since January 2012 and
January 2014,
respectively, after 10
months of
underperformance relative
to higher-rated corporates.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż With strong earnings
growth this cycle and a
decent if unspectacular
economic backdrop, we
maintain a constructive
view on the loan market.
6Guggenheim Partners
Best monthly
performance since
January 2014.
Mezzanine CLO Spreads Tightened Despite Rising Loan Defaults
Source: JP Morgan, S&P LCD, Guggenheim Investments. Data as of 3.31.2016.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Q1 spread widening and
compression across
mezzanine collateralized
loan obligation (CLO)
tranches occurred without
changes in underlying
credit fundamentals.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż While loan default rates
remain below average, the
slowly rising volume of
defaults highlights
deteriorating credit
conditions.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Spreads on post-crisis
CLOs ended at the middle
of their 52-week ranges;
pre-crisis CLOs remain at
the widest end of their
ranges.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż As mezzanine CLO
spreads tighten, we see
potential for relatively
attractive risk-adjusted
returns in senior CLO
tranches.
7Guggenheim Partners
Improving Borrower Credit Underscores Our Constructive View on the
Non-Agency RMBS Market
Source: Amherst-Pierpont Securities, JP Morgan, Guggenheim Investments. Data as of 3.31.2016.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż The 30 percent recovery in
national home prices since
2012 has boosted the
share of non-Agency
RMBS loans with positive
home equity to 86 percent,
compared to a dismal 30
percent in the housing
crisis.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Non-Agency RMBS
collateral is shifting toward
re-performing borrowers—
previously delinquent
borrowers who have
improved personal
finances.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Credit curing, improved
economic conditions, and
home price appreciation
have helped increase the
proportion of re-performing
mortgage borrowers in the
non-Agency RMBS
market, underscoring our
constructive view on the
mortgage sector.
8Guggenheim Partners
Default and prepayment
characteristics are
improving for this
growing segment of
the non-Agency MBS
market.
Shrinking Dealer Holdings of CMBS Provide Technical Market Support
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Guggenheim Investments. Data as of 3.31.2016, calculated as a four-week moving average.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż The CMBS market rallied
dramatically in March and
early April, following a
swoon in Jan. and Feb.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Heightened market
volatility, however, is not
conducive to a properly
functioning market, and as
volatility persisted,
mortgage origination and
new issue CMBS supply
almost ground to a halt.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Primary dealer net
positions of private label
CMBS dropped to $6.5
billion, the lowest level
since the New York Fed
began tracking these data
in 2013.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Low dealer inventories,
combined with declining
new issuance, should
provide technical support
to the market.
9Guggenheim Partners
At $6.5b, dealer
balances of private
label CMBS are at the
lowest level in the
history of this data set.
Strong Retail Demand for Municipal Bonds Pulls Yields Lower
Source: Lipper, Barclays, Guggenheim Investments. Data as of 3.31.2016.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Investor demand for
municipal bonds remains
strong despite high-profile
problem situations in
Puerto Rico, Atlantic City,
and the Chicago Public
School system.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Flows into municipal bond
funds have been strong,
with $9.3 billion coming to
market in the first quarter
of 2016.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Demand from individual
investors has a meaningful
impact on the municipal
bond market given that
individuals and mutual
funds hold 70 percent of
the total market
outstanding.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Tighter spreads warrant a
look at higher-yielding
revenue bonds vs. general
obligation bonds.
10Guggenheim Partners
The Fed Has Stepped in as Holder of Agency MBS as Fannie Mae,
Freddie Mac Step Out
Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research. Data as of 9.30.2015.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż One of the consequences of
the financial crisis has been a
stark shift in the sources of
demand for Agency MBS.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
(together, the government-
sponsored enterprises, or
GSEs) were placed into
conservancy, which required
them to shrink, and ultimately
eliminate, their retained
portfolios.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż The reduction in their market
demand has been more than
offset by the Fed’s own
balance sheet expansion,
which continues to offer
strong support to the market.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż This support, combined with
the demand from foreign
investors seeking higher
sovereign yields, should
contain any significant
spread widening.
11Guggenheim Partners
The Federal Reserve has
become by far the biggest
holder of Agency MBS.
10-Year Treasury Yields Tower Over 10-Year Global Sovereign Bonds
Source: Guggenheim Investments, Bloomberg. Data as of 3.31.16.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż The U.S. Treasury yield
curve is materially higher
than the curves of other
developed countries,
reflecting differences in
monetary policy, growth,
and inflation expectations.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż The U.S. 10-year Treasury
yields 1.77 percent,
compared to -0.03 percent
for Japan, 0.15 percent for
Germany, and 0.49
percent for France.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Even if the Federal
Reserve were to resume
its tightening campaign,
U.S. fixed income will
remain relatively attractive
given the extremely low
levels of global bond
yields.
12Guggenheim Partners
Even at this low level,
U.S. yields exceed those
of foreign sovereign debt.
Guggenheim’s Investment Process
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Our quarterly Fixed-Income Outlook shares insights from the
leaders of our 160+ member fixed-income investment team and
illuminates the uniqueness of our investment management
structure and process.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż The Guggenheim process features separate groups that
specialize in the different functions of investment management:
Our Macroeconomic Research Team identifies and provides
outlooks on key economic themes; our Sector Teams conduct
fundamental analysis to make security recommendations; our
Portfolio Construction Group determines investment strategy,
portfolio positioning, and sector weightings based on
macroeconomic and relative-value sector analysis; and our
Portfolio Managers implement and optimize investment
strategies, and ensure that portfolios comply with client
guidelines. The groups work autonomously, but collaborate
within our investment process.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż Intended to avoid cognitive biases, snap judgments, and other
decision-making pitfalls, this structure also provides a foundation
for disciplined, systematic, and repeatable investment results
that does not rely on one key person or group.
Â§ï‚§â€Ż The people and process are the same for institutional accounts
and mutual funds. Our pursuit of compelling risk-adjusted return
opportunities typically results in asset allocations that differ
significantly from broadly followed benchmarks.
13Guggenheim Partners
Important Notices and Disclosures
This material is distributed for informational purposes only and should not be considered as investing advice or a
recommendation of any particular security, strategy or investment product. This material should not be
considered research nor is the article intended to provide a sufficient basis on which to make an investment
decision. This material contains opinions of the authors but not necessarily those of Guggenheim Partners or its
subsidiaries. The authors’ opinions are subject to change without notice. Forward looking statements, estimates,
and certain information contained herein are based upon proprietary and non-proprietary research and other
sources. Information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but are not
assured as to accuracy.
Past performance is not indicative of future results. There is neither representation nor warranty as to the current
accuracy or, nor liability for, decisions based on such information.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. Fixed income
investments are subject to credit, liquidity, interest rate and, depending on the instrument, counter party risk.
These risks may be increased to the extent fixed income investments are concentrated in any one issuer,
industry, region or country. The market value of fixed income investments generally will fluctuate with, among
other things, the financial condition of the obligors on the underlying debt obligations or, with respect to synthetic
securities, of the obligors on or issuers of the reference obligations, general economic conditions, the condition of
certain financial markets, political events, developments or trends in any particular industry and changes in
prevailing interest rates. Investing in bank loans involves particular risks. Bank loans may become nonperforming
or impaired for a variety of reasons. Nonperforming or impaired loans may require substantial workout
negotiations or restructuring that may entail, among other things, a substantial reduction in the interest rate and/
or a substantial write down of the principal of the loan. In addition, certain bank loans are highly customized and,
thus, may not be purchased or sold as easily as publicly traded securities. Any secondary trading market also
may be limited and there can be no assurance that an adequate degree of liquidity will be maintained. The
transferability of certain bank loans may be restricted. Risks associated with bank loans include the fact that
prepayments may generally occur at any time without premium or penalty. High yield debt securities have greater
credit and liquidity risk than investment grade obligations. High yield debt securities are generally unsecured and
may be subordinated to certain other obligations of the issuer thereof. The lower rating of high yield debt
securities and below investment grade loans reflects a greater possibility that adverse changes in the financial
condition of an issuer or in general economic conditions or both may impair the ability of the issuer thereof to
make payments of principal or interest. Securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as
“junk bonds.” Risks of high yield debt securities may include (among others): (i) limited liquidity and secondary
market support, (ii) substantial market place volatility resulting from changes in prevailing interest rates, (iii) the
possibility that earnings of the high yield debt security issuer may be insufficient to meet its debt service, and (iv)
the declining creditworthiness and potential for insolvency of the issuer of such high yield debt securities during
periods of rising interest rates and/ or economic downturn. An economic downturn or an increase in interest rates
could severely disrupt the market for high yield debt securities and adversely affect the value of outstanding high
yield debt securities and the ability of the issuers thereof to repay principal and interest. Issuers of high yield debt
securities may be highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing.
Asset-backed securities, including mortgage-backed securities, may be subject to many of the same risks that
are applicable to investments in securities generally, including currency risk, geographic emphasis risk, high yield
and unrated securities risk, leverage risk, prepayment risk and regulatory risk. Asset-backed securities are
particularly subject to interest rate, credit and liquidity and valuation risks. The municipal bond market may be
impacted by unfavorable legislative or political developments and adverse changes in the financial conditions of
state and municipal issuers or the federal government in case it provides financial support to the municipality.
Income from the municipal bonds held could be declared taxable because of changes in tax laws. Certain sectors
of the municipal bond market have special risks that can affect them more significantly than the market as a
whole. Because many municipal instruments are issued to finance similar projects, conditions in these industries
can significantly affect an investment. Municipalities currently experience budget shortfalls, which could cause
them to default on their debts.
Guggenheim Investments represents the following affiliated investment management businesses of Guggenheim
Partners, LLC: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Security Investors, LLC, Guggenheim
Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC,
Transparent Value Advisors, LLC, GS GAMMA Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited and
Guggenheim Partners India Management. This material is intended to inform you of services available through
Guggenheim Investments’ affiliate businesses.
INDEX DEFINITIONS Leveraged loans are represented by the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index which tracks
the investable market of the U.S. dollar denominated leveraged loan market. It consists of issues rated “5B” or
lower, meaning that the highest rated issues included in this index are Moody s/S&P ratings of Baa1/BB+ or Ba1/
BBB+. All loans are funded term loans with a tenor of at least one year and are made by issuers domiciled in
developed countries. High yield bonds are represented by the Credit Suisse High Yield Index, which is designed
to mirror the investable universe of the $US denominated high yield debt market. Investment grade bonds are
represented by the Barclays Corporate Investment Grade Index, which consists of securities that are SEC
registered, taxable and dollar denominated. Barclays Baa Corporate Index is the Baa component of the Barclays
U.S. Corporate Investment Grade index. The index covers the U.S. corporate investment grade fixed income
bond market. The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index represents securities that are SEC-registered, taxable, and
dollar denominated. The index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components
for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities. These
major sectors are subdivided into more specific indices that are calculated and reported on a regular basis.
Treasuries are represented by the Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, which includes public obligations of the U.S.
Treasury with a remaining maturity of one year or more. Barclays CMBS 2.0 Index (AA subset) consists of AA-
rated commercial mortgage-backed securities issued after 2009. The referenced indices are unmanaged and not
available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees or expenses.
1 Guggenheim Investments total asset figure is as of 03.31.2016. The assets include leverage of $11.4bn for
assets under management and $0.5bn for assets for which we provide administrative services. Guggenheim
Investments represents the following affiliated investment management businesses: Guggenheim Partners
Investment Management, LLC, Security Investors, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC,
Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC, Transparent Value Advisors, LLC, GS
GAMMAAdvisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited and Guggenheim Partners India Management.
2 Guggenheim Partners’ assets under management are as of 03.31.2016 and include consulting services for
clients whose assets are valued at approximately $56bn.
©2016, Guggenheim Partners, LLC. No part of this article may be reproduced in any form, or referred to in any
other publication, without express written permission of Guggenheim Partners, LLC.
14Guggenheim Partners
15Guggenheim Partners
About Guggenheim Investments
Guggenheim Investments is the global asset management and investment advisory division of Guggenheim
Partners, with $199 billion1 in total assets across fixed income, equity, and alternative strategies. We focus on
the return and risk needs of insurance companies, corporate and public pension funds, sovereign wealth funds,
endowments and foundations, consultants, wealth managers, and high-net-worth investors. Our 275+
investment professionals perform rigorous research to understand market trends and identify undervalued
opportunities in areas that are often complex and underfollowed. This approach to investment management has
enabled us to deliver innovative strategies providing diversification opportunities and attractive long-term results.
About Guggenheim Partners
Guggenheim Partners is a global investment and advisory firm with more than $240 billion2 in assets under
management. Across our three primary businesses of investment management, investment banking, and
insurance services, we have a track record of delivering results through innovative solutions. With 2,500
professionals based in more than 25 offices around the world, our commitment is to advance the strategic
interests of our clients and to deliver long-term results with excellence and integrity. We invite you to learn
more about our expertise and values by visiting GuggenheimPartners.com and following us on Twitter at
twitter.com/guggenheimptnrs.
Contact us
New York
330 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10017
212 739 0700
Chicago
227 W Monroe Street
Chicago, IL 60606
312 827 0100
Santa Monica
100 Wilshire Boulevard
Santa Monica, CA 90401
310 576 1270
London
5th Floor, The Peak
5 Wilton Road
London, sw1V 1LG
+44 20 3059 6600

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Q2 2016 Fixed-Income Outlook: Chart Highlights

  • 1. 10 Macroeconomic Forecasts for 2016 Fixed-Income Outlook: Chart Highlights Managing Through a Persistent State Of Heightened Volatility Second Quarter 2016 Guggenheim Investments
  • 2. Table of Contents 2Guggenheim Partners Bank Loans, CLOs, and Non-Agency RMBS Have Offered a Yield Advantage with Limited Duration Risk 3 A Stabilized Oil Market Underpins Our Positive Credit Outlook 4 High-Yield Bonds Rebounded After a Terrible Start to 2016 5 Bank Loans: Lower Quality Outperformed Following Mid-Q1 Rebound 6 Mezzanine CLO Spreads Tightened Despite Rising Loan Defaults 7 Improving Borrower Credit Underscores Our Constructive View on the Non-Agency RMBS Market 8 Shrinking Dealer Balance Sheets Provide Technical Support to the CMBS Market 9 Strong Retail Demand for Municipal Bonds Pulls Yields Lower 10 The Fed Has Stepped in as Holder of Agency MBS as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac Step Out 11 10-Year Treasury Yields Tower Over 10-Year Global Sovereign Bonds 12 Guggenheim’s Investment Process 13 The Guggenheim Investments (“Guggenheim”) quarterly Fixed-Income Outlook presents the relative-value conclusions of our 160+ member fixed-income investment team and illuminates the uniqueness of our investment process. This chart book presents selected highlights from the Second Quarter 2016 Fixed-Income Outlook. This material is distributed for informational purposes only and should not be considered as investing advice or a recommendation of any particular security, strategy or investment product. This material should not be considered research nor is the material intended to provide a sufficient basis on which to make an investment decision. This material contains opinions of the authors but not necessarily those of Guggenheim Partners or its subsidiaries. The authors’ opinions are subject to change without notice. Forward looking statements, estimates, and certain information contained herein are based upon proprietary and non-proprietary research and other sources. Information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but are not assured as to accuracy.
  • 3. Bank Loans, CLOs, and Non-Agency RMBS Have Offered a Yield Advantage with Limited Duration Risk* Source: Credit Suisse, Barclays, Citi, Guggenheim Investments. Data as of 3.31.2016. *Although these asset classes have shown lower duration risk (due to their adjustable rates), they are subject to additional risks. Please see the end of the presentation for risk disclosure. Duration risk is a measure of an asset's price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Representative Indexes: Bank loans: Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index; High Yield Corporate Bonds: Credit Suisse High-Yield Corporate Bond Index; AA Corporate Bonds: Barclays Investment-Grade Corporate Bond index, AA subset; Agency MBS: Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index (Agency Bond subset); CLO AA and CLO 2.0 BB data provided by Citi Research, CMBS 2.0 AA: Barclays CMBS 2.0 Index (AA subset), Treasurys: Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index (Treasurys subset), Non-Agency RMBS: Based on BAML and Guggenheim Trading Desk Indicative Levels Â§ï‚§â€Ż About 90 percent of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index (the Agg) is in low- yielding Treasurys, Agencies and investment- grade corporates; more compelling opportunities can be found in sectors that are under-represented in the benchmark. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Structured credit, particularly collateralized loan obligations and bank loans, have offered higher yields and less rate risk than similarly rated corporates. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Our positive outlook for the U.S. economy, a cautious Federal Reserve (Fed) and stabilizing oil prices support our constructive view of these asset classes. 3Guggenheim Partners The Core Conundrum: About 90 percent of the Barclays Agg is comprised of low-yielding Treasurys, Agencies, and investment-grade corporate bonds. Compelling opportunities can be found in sectors that are under-represented in the Barclays Agg.
  • 4. A Stabilized Oil Market Underpins Our Positive Credit Outlook Source: Guggenheim Investments, Bloomberg, Haver, EIA. Data as of 3.31.2016. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Near-term price volatility is likely, and another negative shock is possible, but oil prices are beginning to stabilize as supply/demand comes into balance. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Our model indicates that oil prices will average $40–45 per barrel for the remainder of 2016. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Declining oil prices had weighed heavily on corporate credit, but our current outlook supports a generally positive credit performance for investment-grade and high-yield issuers in the energy sector. 4Guggenheim Partners After two years of steady declines, oil has stabilized. Our model calls for oil to average $40-45 for the rest of 2016.
  • 5. High-Yield Bonds Rebounded After a Terrible Start to 2016 Source: Credit Suisse, Guggenheim Investments. Data as of 4.18.2016. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Risk aversion at the start of 2016 led to a 5 percent loss in the high-yield bond market in the first few weeks of the year. Â§ï‚§â€Ż High-yield bonds were headed for their worst start on record, but rising oil prices, weaker dollar, and dovish commentary by the Fed drove a sentiment turnaround in the quarter. Â§ï‚§â€Ż These trends continued into the second quarter. A stabilizing oil market should help energy bonds to perform well over the next 12–24 months. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Positive net fund flows and weak new issue activity should also support prices. 5Guggenheim Partners High-yield spreads peaked at 914 bps on Feb. 11, 2016; oil prices began to rebound after dovish Yellen Senate testimony; spreads finished the quarter at 753 bps
  • 6. Bank Loans: Lower Quality Outperformed Following Mid-Q1 Rebound Source: Credit Suisse, Guggenheim Investments. Data as of 3.31.2016. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Significant risk-aversion in the first part of the first quarter was followed by a dramatic shift that saw the sharpest rebound in the weakest credits. Â§ï‚§â€Ż CCC-loans and distressed loans (those rated CC and below or in default) recorded their best monthly gain in March since January 2012 and January 2014, respectively, after 10 months of underperformance relative to higher-rated corporates. Â§ï‚§â€Ż With strong earnings growth this cycle and a decent if unspectacular economic backdrop, we maintain a constructive view on the loan market. 6Guggenheim Partners Best monthly performance since January 2014.
  • 7. Mezzanine CLO Spreads Tightened Despite Rising Loan Defaults Source: JP Morgan, S&P LCD, Guggenheim Investments. Data as of 3.31.2016. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Q1 spread widening and compression across mezzanine collateralized loan obligation (CLO) tranches occurred without changes in underlying credit fundamentals. Â§ï‚§â€Ż While loan default rates remain below average, the slowly rising volume of defaults highlights deteriorating credit conditions. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Spreads on post-crisis CLOs ended at the middle of their 52-week ranges; pre-crisis CLOs remain at the widest end of their ranges. Â§ï‚§â€Ż As mezzanine CLO spreads tighten, we see potential for relatively attractive risk-adjusted returns in senior CLO tranches. 7Guggenheim Partners
  • 8. Improving Borrower Credit Underscores Our Constructive View on the Non-Agency RMBS Market Source: Amherst-Pierpont Securities, JP Morgan, Guggenheim Investments. Data as of 3.31.2016. Â§ï‚§â€Ż The 30 percent recovery in national home prices since 2012 has boosted the share of non-Agency RMBS loans with positive home equity to 86 percent, compared to a dismal 30 percent in the housing crisis. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Non-Agency RMBS collateral is shifting toward re-performing borrowers— previously delinquent borrowers who have improved personal finances. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Credit curing, improved economic conditions, and home price appreciation have helped increase the proportion of re-performing mortgage borrowers in the non-Agency RMBS market, underscoring our constructive view on the mortgage sector. 8Guggenheim Partners Default and prepayment characteristics are improving for this growing segment of the non-Agency MBS market.
  • 9. Shrinking Dealer Holdings of CMBS Provide Technical Market Support Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Guggenheim Investments. Data as of 3.31.2016, calculated as a four-week moving average. Â§ï‚§â€Ż The CMBS market rallied dramatically in March and early April, following a swoon in Jan. and Feb. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Heightened market volatility, however, is not conducive to a properly functioning market, and as volatility persisted, mortgage origination and new issue CMBS supply almost ground to a halt. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Primary dealer net positions of private label CMBS dropped to $6.5 billion, the lowest level since the New York Fed began tracking these data in 2013. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Low dealer inventories, combined with declining new issuance, should provide technical support to the market. 9Guggenheim Partners At $6.5b, dealer balances of private label CMBS are at the lowest level in the history of this data set.
  • 10. Strong Retail Demand for Municipal Bonds Pulls Yields Lower Source: Lipper, Barclays, Guggenheim Investments. Data as of 3.31.2016. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Investor demand for municipal bonds remains strong despite high-profile problem situations in Puerto Rico, Atlantic City, and the Chicago Public School system. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Flows into municipal bond funds have been strong, with $9.3 billion coming to market in the first quarter of 2016. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Demand from individual investors has a meaningful impact on the municipal bond market given that individuals and mutual funds hold 70 percent of the total market outstanding. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Tighter spreads warrant a look at higher-yielding revenue bonds vs. general obligation bonds. 10Guggenheim Partners
  • 11. The Fed Has Stepped in as Holder of Agency MBS as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac Step Out Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research. Data as of 9.30.2015. Â§ï‚§â€Ż One of the consequences of the financial crisis has been a stark shift in the sources of demand for Agency MBS. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (together, the government- sponsored enterprises, or GSEs) were placed into conservancy, which required them to shrink, and ultimately eliminate, their retained portfolios. Â§ï‚§â€Ż The reduction in their market demand has been more than offset by the Fed’s own balance sheet expansion, which continues to offer strong support to the market. Â§ï‚§â€Ż This support, combined with the demand from foreign investors seeking higher sovereign yields, should contain any significant spread widening. 11Guggenheim Partners The Federal Reserve has become by far the biggest holder of Agency MBS.
  • 12. 10-Year Treasury Yields Tower Over 10-Year Global Sovereign Bonds Source: Guggenheim Investments, Bloomberg. Data as of 3.31.16. Â§ï‚§â€Ż The U.S. Treasury yield curve is materially higher than the curves of other developed countries, reflecting differences in monetary policy, growth, and inflation expectations. Â§ï‚§â€Ż The U.S. 10-year Treasury yields 1.77 percent, compared to -0.03 percent for Japan, 0.15 percent for Germany, and 0.49 percent for France. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Even if the Federal Reserve were to resume its tightening campaign, U.S. fixed income will remain relatively attractive given the extremely low levels of global bond yields. 12Guggenheim Partners Even at this low level, U.S. yields exceed those of foreign sovereign debt.
  • 13. Guggenheim’s Investment Process Â§ï‚§â€Ż Our quarterly Fixed-Income Outlook shares insights from the leaders of our 160+ member fixed-income investment team and illuminates the uniqueness of our investment management structure and process. Â§ï‚§â€Ż The Guggenheim process features separate groups that specialize in the different functions of investment management: Our Macroeconomic Research Team identifies and provides outlooks on key economic themes; our Sector Teams conduct fundamental analysis to make security recommendations; our Portfolio Construction Group determines investment strategy, portfolio positioning, and sector weightings based on macroeconomic and relative-value sector analysis; and our Portfolio Managers implement and optimize investment strategies, and ensure that portfolios comply with client guidelines. The groups work autonomously, but collaborate within our investment process. Â§ï‚§â€Ż Intended to avoid cognitive biases, snap judgments, and other decision-making pitfalls, this structure also provides a foundation for disciplined, systematic, and repeatable investment results that does not rely on one key person or group. Â§ï‚§â€Ż The people and process are the same for institutional accounts and mutual funds. Our pursuit of compelling risk-adjusted return opportunities typically results in asset allocations that differ significantly from broadly followed benchmarks. 13Guggenheim Partners
  • 14. Important Notices and Disclosures This material is distributed for informational purposes only and should not be considered as investing advice or a recommendation of any particular security, strategy or investment product. This material should not be considered research nor is the article intended to provide a sufficient basis on which to make an investment decision. This material contains opinions of the authors but not necessarily those of Guggenheim Partners or its subsidiaries. The authors’ opinions are subject to change without notice. Forward looking statements, estimates, and certain information contained herein are based upon proprietary and non-proprietary research and other sources. Information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but are not assured as to accuracy. Past performance is not indicative of future results. There is neither representation nor warranty as to the current accuracy or, nor liability for, decisions based on such information. RISK CONSIDERATIONS Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. Fixed income investments are subject to credit, liquidity, interest rate and, depending on the instrument, counter party risk. These risks may be increased to the extent fixed income investments are concentrated in any one issuer, industry, region or country. The market value of fixed income investments generally will fluctuate with, among other things, the financial condition of the obligors on the underlying debt obligations or, with respect to synthetic securities, of the obligors on or issuers of the reference obligations, general economic conditions, the condition of certain financial markets, political events, developments or trends in any particular industry and changes in prevailing interest rates. Investing in bank loans involves particular risks. Bank loans may become nonperforming or impaired for a variety of reasons. Nonperforming or impaired loans may require substantial workout negotiations or restructuring that may entail, among other things, a substantial reduction in the interest rate and/ or a substantial write down of the principal of the loan. In addition, certain bank loans are highly customized and, thus, may not be purchased or sold as easily as publicly traded securities. Any secondary trading market also may be limited and there can be no assurance that an adequate degree of liquidity will be maintained. The transferability of certain bank loans may be restricted. Risks associated with bank loans include the fact that prepayments may generally occur at any time without premium or penalty. High yield debt securities have greater credit and liquidity risk than investment grade obligations. High yield debt securities are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to certain other obligations of the issuer thereof. The lower rating of high yield debt securities and below investment grade loans reflects a greater possibility that adverse changes in the financial condition of an issuer or in general economic conditions or both may impair the ability of the issuer thereof to make payments of principal or interest. Securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as “junk bonds.” Risks of high yield debt securities may include (among others): (i) limited liquidity and secondary market support, (ii) substantial market place volatility resulting from changes in prevailing interest rates, (iii) the possibility that earnings of the high yield debt security issuer may be insufficient to meet its debt service, and (iv) the declining creditworthiness and potential for insolvency of the issuer of such high yield debt securities during periods of rising interest rates and/ or economic downturn. An economic downturn or an increase in interest rates could severely disrupt the market for high yield debt securities and adversely affect the value of outstanding high yield debt securities and the ability of the issuers thereof to repay principal and interest. Issuers of high yield debt securities may be highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing. Asset-backed securities, including mortgage-backed securities, may be subject to many of the same risks that are applicable to investments in securities generally, including currency risk, geographic emphasis risk, high yield and unrated securities risk, leverage risk, prepayment risk and regulatory risk. Asset-backed securities are particularly subject to interest rate, credit and liquidity and valuation risks. The municipal bond market may be impacted by unfavorable legislative or political developments and adverse changes in the financial conditions of state and municipal issuers or the federal government in case it provides financial support to the municipality. Income from the municipal bonds held could be declared taxable because of changes in tax laws. Certain sectors of the municipal bond market have special risks that can affect them more significantly than the market as a whole. Because many municipal instruments are issued to finance similar projects, conditions in these industries can significantly affect an investment. Municipalities currently experience budget shortfalls, which could cause them to default on their debts. Guggenheim Investments represents the following affiliated investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Security Investors, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC, Transparent Value Advisors, LLC, GS GAMMA Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited and Guggenheim Partners India Management. This material is intended to inform you of services available through Guggenheim Investments’ affiliate businesses. INDEX DEFINITIONS Leveraged loans are represented by the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index which tracks the investable market of the U.S. dollar denominated leveraged loan market. It consists of issues rated “5B” or lower, meaning that the highest rated issues included in this index are Moody s/S&P ratings of Baa1/BB+ or Ba1/ BBB+. All loans are funded term loans with a tenor of at least one year and are made by issuers domiciled in developed countries. High yield bonds are represented by the Credit Suisse High Yield Index, which is designed to mirror the investable universe of the $US denominated high yield debt market. Investment grade bonds are represented by the Barclays Corporate Investment Grade Index, which consists of securities that are SEC registered, taxable and dollar denominated. Barclays Baa Corporate Index is the Baa component of the Barclays U.S. Corporate Investment Grade index. The index covers the U.S. corporate investment grade fixed income bond market. The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index represents securities that are SEC-registered, taxable, and dollar denominated. The index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities. These major sectors are subdivided into more specific indices that are calculated and reported on a regular basis. Treasuries are represented by the Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, which includes public obligations of the U.S. Treasury with a remaining maturity of one year or more. Barclays CMBS 2.0 Index (AA subset) consists of AA- rated commercial mortgage-backed securities issued after 2009. The referenced indices are unmanaged and not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees or expenses. 1 Guggenheim Investments total asset figure is as of 03.31.2016. The assets include leverage of $11.4bn for assets under management and $0.5bn for assets for which we provide administrative services. Guggenheim Investments represents the following affiliated investment management businesses: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Security Investors, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC, Transparent Value Advisors, LLC, GS GAMMAAdvisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited and Guggenheim Partners India Management. 2 Guggenheim Partners’ assets under management are as of 03.31.2016 and include consulting services for clients whose assets are valued at approximately $56bn. ©2016, Guggenheim Partners, LLC. No part of this article may be reproduced in any form, or referred to in any other publication, without express written permission of Guggenheim Partners, LLC. 14Guggenheim Partners
  • 15. 15Guggenheim Partners About Guggenheim Investments Guggenheim Investments is the global asset management and investment advisory division of Guggenheim Partners, with $199 billion1 in total assets across fixed income, equity, and alternative strategies. We focus on the return and risk needs of insurance companies, corporate and public pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, endowments and foundations, consultants, wealth managers, and high-net-worth investors. Our 275+ investment professionals perform rigorous research to understand market trends and identify undervalued opportunities in areas that are often complex and underfollowed. This approach to investment management has enabled us to deliver innovative strategies providing diversification opportunities and attractive long-term results. About Guggenheim Partners Guggenheim Partners is a global investment and advisory firm with more than $240 billion2 in assets under management. Across our three primary businesses of investment management, investment banking, and insurance services, we have a track record of delivering results through innovative solutions. With 2,500 professionals based in more than 25 offices around the world, our commitment is to advance the strategic interests of our clients and to deliver long-term results with excellence and integrity. We invite you to learn more about our expertise and values by visiting GuggenheimPartners.com and following us on Twitter at twitter.com/guggenheimptnrs. Contact us New York 330 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10017 212 739 0700 Chicago 227 W Monroe Street Chicago, IL 60606 312 827 0100 Santa Monica 100 Wilshire Boulevard Santa Monica, CA 90401 310 576 1270 London 5th Floor, The Peak 5 Wilton Road London, sw1V 1LG +44 20 3059 6600