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Ten-point extra credit: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Journalism law basics
Prior restraint: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Go f**k yourself.” - Dick Cheney to  Senator Patrick Leahy, June 2004
Can the government stop  the media from running the exact quote?
No. “ Go fuck yourself.”
The government cannot prohibit you from cursing in newspapers.
“Keep fucking that chicken.”
Is there anything wrong with airing that?
A television station, in theory, could be fined by the FCC. Remember Chase Utley?
Fleeting expletives. Even accidental cursing is unacceptable, according to the Supreme Court.
“He’s a jackass.”
Is that acceptable? In print? On air?
Freedom of the  press is written into the First Amendment. That doesn’t mean we can get away with anything.
What is not protected by the First Amendment? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Can we still be  government watchdogs?
 
Isn’t that endangering our national security? Didn’t the New York Times reveal military secrets?
Journalists have a great deal of freedom. Americans are free to express themselves.
The government can  stop  you from publishing if: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The US government can  restrict obscenity  when … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
While laws exist,  they are all arguable.
Libel = published information about private citizens that is false and damaging. Libel is a written defamation of character.
Public figures must  prove “ reckless disregard ” to win libel cases. The journalists had to know the information was incorrect in order for libel to be declared.
Libel, for public figures, is difficult to prove.
Who is a public figure?
 
Public figures: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What about me? Am I a public figure?
Probably not. So I would not have to prove reckless disregard. I would only have to prove the published material was false and damaging.
Privacy Laws: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Journalism Ethics: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Seriously. No fabricating, plagiarizing or pandering.
Ever.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
So what?
[object Object],[object Object]
So what?
Why did he do it? Was it just easier and more fun to make stuff up?
Conflict in Duties? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Does your duty to society tell you to champion this cause?
Neutral reporting wouldn’t necessarily reveal discrepancies in punishments. Would pointing out the differences show a bias?
In 50 years, will you look  back and cringe when you think about what you did? (or didn’t do?)
 
Our ultimate duty should  be to the truth. As best as you can tell, that is.
Don’t pander to anyone. Your obligation is to the truth, not the people who help you out (unless you are talking about confidential sources).
What does that mean? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why?
Journalists must avoid the appearance of impropriety. Be aware of public perception.
How far does that go?
Journalists love swag. Many media outlets ban staff  from accepting gifts worth more than $25.
Junkets = Evil Don’t sell your sell for a cruise. Don’t sacrifice your integrity for access to the stars.
Public relations experts will try to manipulate you.
Stonewalling: Refusing to answer questions.
Framing: Shaping how people see the issues.
 
 
 
If PR people set up events, should journalists cover them?
 
Do you have a  greater   duty  to your audience? Or do you stand by your principles?
The code of the Society of Professional Journalists: Ethical journalists treat  sources, subjects and colleagues as human beings deserving of respect.
Do you buy that?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hKUkwh8TmM0 Is this good journalism?Is it legal?
Pop quiz : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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