William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon and died in 1616. He wrote sonnets, narrative poems, and dramatic texts including histories, romances, comedies and tragedies. Some of his most famous plays include Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, King Lear, and The Tempest. Shakespeare's plays were performed in theaters like The Globe, which had no curtain, female actors, or scenery.