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XML in a Nutshell Roy Tennant California Digital Library
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Documents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Elements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Element Relationships ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Tree <?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?> <book> <author> <lastname>Tennant</lastname> <firstname>Roy</firstname> </author> <title>The Great American Novel</title> <chapter number=“1”> <chaptitle>It Was Dark and Stormy</chaptitle> <p>It was a dark and stormy night.</p> <p>An owl hooted.</p> </chapter> </book> Root element Parent of <lastname> Siblings Child of <author>
Comments & Processing Instructions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Well-Formed XML ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Valid XML ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Namespaces ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],<mets xmlns=&quot;http://www.loc.gov/METS/&quot; xsi:schemaLocation= &quot;http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd&quot;>
Character Encoding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Displaying XML: CSS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Displaying XML with CSS ,[object Object],[object Object]
CSS Demonstration XML Doc Web Server Cascading Stylesheet (CSS)
Transforming XML: XSLT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
XLST Primer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
XSLT Processing Model XML Doc Source Tree XML Parser Result Tree Trans- formation Format- ting XSLT Stylesheet Formatted Output From Professional XSL , Wrox Publishers
Nodes and XPath ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Templates ,[object Object],[object Object]
Calling Templates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
XSLT Structures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
XSLT Primer: Doing HTML ,[object Object],[object Object]
XSLT Demonstration XML Doc XML Processor (xsltproc) Web Server XSLT Stylesheet XHTML representation Cascading Stylesheet (CSS) CGI script
XML vs. Databases (a simplistic formula) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Serving XML to Web Users ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
XML Web Publishing Software ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Requires a Java servlet container such as Tomcat (free) or Resin (commercial)
Requires mod_perl
http://texts.cdlib.org/escholarship/
XML & XSLT Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tips and Advice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contact Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Xml

  • 1. XML in a Nutshell Roy Tennant California Digital Library
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. The Tree <?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?> <book> <author> <lastname>Tennant</lastname> <firstname>Roy</firstname> </author> <title>The Great American Novel</title> <chapter number=“1”> <chaptitle>It Was Dark and Stormy</chaptitle> <p>It was a dark and stormy night.</p> <p>An owl hooted.</p> </chapter> </book> Root element Parent of <lastname> Siblings Child of <author>
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. CSS Demonstration XML Doc Web Server Cascading Stylesheet (CSS)
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. XSLT Processing Model XML Doc Source Tree XML Parser Result Tree Trans- formation Format- ting XSLT Stylesheet Formatted Output From Professional XSL , Wrox Publishers
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. XSLT Demonstration XML Doc XML Processor (xsltproc) Web Server XSLT Stylesheet XHTML representation Cascading Stylesheet (CSS) CGI script
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Requires a Java servlet container such as Tomcat (free) or Resin (commercial)
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.