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•
    .       ¯¯
                 •
        .
                 •
.
–
                     •
                     •
                     •
             ¯       •
'¯       ,           •
                     ¯
                 quot;
–
                    ,       •
        .               ¯
        ¯                   •
    .           ¯
.       quot;                   •
PREFERRED LOAN -
  .
      ¯                  :
                             ¯        ¯
                     .           ¯,
          01/01/2003 -
               ¯
REDEMPTION -
         quot;                  •
     ,                  ¯   •
                   .quot;
.        quot;                  •
LINKAGE -
             quot;                   ,   ,        •
                 .     ¯
,        ,           ,¯
                     '¯
                             :                •
         (               )               .1
                                         .2
                     +                   .3
    .                        –           .4
INTEREST -
          /           quot;       •
.' ¯              ,
              ¯               •
                          .
ACCRUED INTEREST –

   ,       ,         •
       .
TAX -
    ¯                                    •
                                   .
            :           quot;                •
.       ,                       10% .
                .           ,   15% .
                    .             2004
PRIOD TO MATURITY –
      .                •
              .   ¯quot;   •
                       •
                  –

          ¯
quot;
¯                           •
                .
    ,               ,   quot;   •
        .
ADJUSTED VALUE –
                (   )
    .       quot;                        •
        .                quot;       –   •
                        :            •
,           ,quot;               ¯


                                 .
.
xrydn jenp dqxead xry m` – ei'ib`qic
             .m`eznd



 xrydn deab dqxead xry m` – ei'b`
             .m`eznd
                     n  M1
P = 100+ [C ⋅ (1− t )]⋅    ⋅
 m
                        365 M0
                          .            - Pm
                     (        )         -C
           .                       '    -n
                     .                   -t
                 .       0, ¯ 1,       -M
EXPECTED INDEX –
              (¯   -)   •
      .
                        •
          .
–
YIELD TO MATURITY

                                  •
       ,          quot;       ¯
                      .
      quot;                           •
.             .               ¯
¯             •
    .          ¯
              quot;:      •
                ¯ .2%
.           ,    2%
,                           ¯           •
                    .
                        .                   •
                /                   ¯       •
                                        .
        =   ¯               ¯               •
                                    .
.           =           ¯                   •
¯
     ,               •
,quot;               ,
             .
¯
            .       ¯       •
                            •
        .               ¯
¯                           •
    .
¯

      =N ,            ¯        =R

                 
          R
 N 1 +      − 1  × 100 =
       100      
                  


            ¯   ¯,
–quot;

=n             quot;   =V
 =r                =P
=m    (    )       =T
=g                  =i

                   =M
                   =B
quot;
              P ⋅ r ⋅ (1 − T )
        n
                                    P
V =∑                           +
                 (1 + i )        (1 + i )
                         n               n
       t =1

                         C = P ⋅ r ⋅ (1 − T ) :

   C                         
         1                         P
V = 1 −                      +
     (1 + i )n                (1 + i )n
   i                         
quot;
                              ¯

                               C+F
       C      C
Br =      +          + .... +
     1 + r (1 + r )           (1 + r )
                   2                  n


YTM = r
quot;
                                     C+F
        C         C
Bm =        +            + ..... +
     1 + ytm (1 + ytm )            (1 + ytm )
                       2                     n




        [                    ]+
       C 1−         1
                                       F
                (1+ ytm )2
Bm =
                                  (1 + ytm )n
            ytm


            [                     ]+
       c ⋅ F 1−         1
                                            F
                    (1+ ytm )n
Bm =
                                       (1 + ytm )n
                ytm
quot;
       ( d)     (    )

Bm = C⋅ d1 +C⋅ d2 +.....+(C + F) ⋅ dn
quot;
      (Forward)
       C           C
Bm =        +                  +
     (1+ r1) (1+ r1)⋅ (1+ r2 )
                                           C+F
             C
+                             +....+
  (1+ r1)⋅ (1+ r2 )⋅ (1+ r3 )        (1+ r1)⋅....(1+ rn )

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אגרות חוב

  • 1.
  • 2. . ¯¯ • . • .
  • 3. • • • ¯ • '¯ , • ¯ quot;
  • 4. , • . ¯ ¯ • . ¯ . quot; •
  • 5.
  • 6. PREFERRED LOAN - . ¯ : ¯ ¯ . ¯, 01/01/2003 - ¯
  • 7. REDEMPTION - quot; • , ¯ • .quot; . quot; •
  • 8. LINKAGE - quot; , , • . ¯ , , ,¯ '¯ : • ( ) .1 .2 + .3 . – .4
  • 9. INTEREST - / quot; • .' ¯ , ¯ • .
  • 10. ACCRUED INTEREST – , , • .
  • 11. TAX - ¯ • . : quot; • . , 10% . . , 15% . . 2004
  • 12. PRIOD TO MATURITY – . • . ¯quot; • • – ¯
  • 13. quot; ¯ • . , , quot; • .
  • 14. ADJUSTED VALUE – ( ) . quot; • . quot; – • : • , ,quot; ¯ . .
  • 15. xrydn jenp dqxead xry m` – ei'ib`qic .m`eznd xrydn deab dqxead xry m` – ei'b` .m`eznd
  • 16. n  M1 P = 100+ [C ⋅ (1− t )]⋅ ⋅ m  365 M0 . - Pm ( ) -C . ' -n . -t . 0, ¯ 1, -M
  • 17. EXPECTED INDEX – (¯ -) • . • .
  • 18. – YIELD TO MATURITY • , quot; ¯ . quot; • . . ¯
  • 19. ¯ • . ¯ quot;: • ¯ .2% . , 2%
  • 20. , ¯ • . . • / ¯ • . = ¯ ¯ • . . = ¯ •
  • 21. ¯ , • ,quot; , .
  • 22. ¯ . ¯ • • . ¯ ¯ • .
  • 23. ¯ =N , ¯ =R   R  N 1 +  − 1  × 100 =  100     ¯ ¯,
  • 24. –quot; =n quot; =V =r =P =m ( ) =T =g =i =M =B
  • 25. quot; P ⋅ r ⋅ (1 − T ) n P V =∑ + (1 + i ) (1 + i ) n n t =1 C = P ⋅ r ⋅ (1 − T ) : C  1 P V = 1 − +  (1 + i )n  (1 + i )n i 
  • 26. quot; ¯ C+F C C Br = + + .... + 1 + r (1 + r ) (1 + r ) 2 n YTM = r
  • 27. quot; C+F C C Bm = + + ..... + 1 + ytm (1 + ytm ) (1 + ytm ) 2 n [ ]+ C 1− 1 F (1+ ytm )2 Bm = (1 + ytm )n ytm [ ]+ c ⋅ F 1− 1 F (1+ ytm )n Bm = (1 + ytm )n ytm
  • 28. quot; ( d) ( ) Bm = C⋅ d1 +C⋅ d2 +.....+(C + F) ⋅ dn
  • 29. quot; (Forward) C C Bm = + + (1+ r1) (1+ r1)⋅ (1+ r2 ) C+F C + +....+ (1+ r1)⋅ (1+ r2 )⋅ (1+ r3 ) (1+ r1)⋅....(1+ rn )