SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 21
Felix Hasler Klinische Forschung The Creation of Psychopharmacology  David Healy, Harvard University Press, 2002 HRC Zürich
Chlorpromazin (Largactil ® ) Erstes echtes Antipsychotikum (1950) Grundstein der modernen Psychopharmaka-Therapie Klassischer D2-Rez. Antagonist Henri Laborit Jean Delay Pierre Deniker
Entdeckung der Rezeptoren Dopamin-Hypothese der  Schizophrenie Arvid Carlsson Paul Greengard
Exkurs: LSD-Publikationen und Wertung
Entdeckung der Rezeptoren Dopamin-Hypothese der  Schizophrenie Arvid Carlsson Paul Greengard
Folgen der DA-Hypothese der Schizophrenie †  der Transmethylierungs-Hypothese Pharmaindustrie setzt nun auf Rezeptorbindungsassays, nicht nur Tiermodelle Spezifität und Selektivität im Zentrum der  Pharmaforschung  Bsp.: Amisulprid (Solian ® )
Agid O, Mamo D, Ginovart N, Vitcu I, Wilson AA, Zipursky RB, Kapur S (2007)  Striatal vs extrastriatal dopamine D2 receptors in antipsychotic response - a double-blind PET study in schizophrenia.   Neuropsychopharmacology 32: 1209-15 D2-Besetzung durch Neuroleptika und  klinische Wirksamkeit I
D2-Besetzung durch Neuroleptika und  klinische Wirksamkeit II
Dopamin in der schizophrenen Wahn- bildung Genetische Disposition und beeinträchtigte Hirnentwicklung Dysregulation von DA Synthese und DA Release Δ  Bedeutungserleben durch  Δ  signal/noise detection     Abnormer „novelty- und salience charakter“
Katecholamin-Theorie der Depression    Verarmung von NA und DA als Ursache von Depressionen
Exkurs: Katecholamine Dopamin Noradrenalin Adrenalin   „ Katechol“ als gemeinsame Struktur
Pharmakologische Überprüfung der Katecholamin-Theorie der Depression alleviate depression inhibits CA reuptake Imipramine alleviate depression inhibits the enzyme MAOI  Iproniazid alleviate depression inhibits the enzyme MAOI  Pargyline  produce depression inhibits the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase - stops CA synthesis Alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine (AMPT)  produce depression depletes CAs for a shorter length of time than reserpine  Tetrabenazine (TBZ)  produce depression depletes CAs  Reserpine Predicted Effect on Depression Effect on Catecholamines Drug
Depot-Neuroleptika Trifluoperazin (Terfluzine ® ) (SK&F) Piflutixol, Flupenthixol (Fluanxol ® ) (Lundbeck) Pimozide (Orap ® ) (Jansen) Penfluridol (Semap ® ) (Jansen) Zuclopenthixol (Clopixol ® ) (Lundbeck)
Megadosen-Therapie: „Viel hilft viel“
„ Antipsychiatrie“-Bewegung Umschwung: Neuroleptika bekommen den Ruf „ chemischer Zwangsjacken“, nachdem diese zuvor als Erlösung chronisch Kranker gefeiert wurden Ronald D. Laing   Thomas Szasz   David Cooper
Das Rosenhan-Experiment „ On being sane in insane places“ (Science, 1973) David Rosenhan
„ Jenseits des Dopamins“ Solomon Snyder: Diff. 5-HT 1A  und 5-HT 2A  Rez. Sir John Gaddum: 5-HT Hypothese der Schizophrenie
Fall und Aufstieg des Clozapins Nathan Kline Hans Heimann Jules Angst Raymond Battegay
Clozapin: Bindungsprofil
Fluoxetin (Prozac ® ) Klassischer SSRI (Selektiver Serotonin-Wiederaufnahme-Hemmer) „ Symbol of the 90ies“
Gene * Environment Interaction

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Empfohlen

AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at WorkGetSmarter
 

Empfohlen (20)

AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
 

Creation of Psychopharmacol II (VLSG 12-11-07)

  • 1. Felix Hasler Klinische Forschung The Creation of Psychopharmacology David Healy, Harvard University Press, 2002 HRC Zürich
  • 2. Chlorpromazin (Largactil ® ) Erstes echtes Antipsychotikum (1950) Grundstein der modernen Psychopharmaka-Therapie Klassischer D2-Rez. Antagonist Henri Laborit Jean Delay Pierre Deniker
  • 3. Entdeckung der Rezeptoren Dopamin-Hypothese der Schizophrenie Arvid Carlsson Paul Greengard
  • 5. Entdeckung der Rezeptoren Dopamin-Hypothese der Schizophrenie Arvid Carlsson Paul Greengard
  • 6. Folgen der DA-Hypothese der Schizophrenie † der Transmethylierungs-Hypothese Pharmaindustrie setzt nun auf Rezeptorbindungsassays, nicht nur Tiermodelle Spezifität und Selektivität im Zentrum der Pharmaforschung Bsp.: Amisulprid (Solian ® )
  • 7. Agid O, Mamo D, Ginovart N, Vitcu I, Wilson AA, Zipursky RB, Kapur S (2007) Striatal vs extrastriatal dopamine D2 receptors in antipsychotic response - a double-blind PET study in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 32: 1209-15 D2-Besetzung durch Neuroleptika und klinische Wirksamkeit I
  • 8. D2-Besetzung durch Neuroleptika und klinische Wirksamkeit II
  • 9. Dopamin in der schizophrenen Wahn- bildung Genetische Disposition und beeinträchtigte Hirnentwicklung Dysregulation von DA Synthese und DA Release Δ Bedeutungserleben durch Δ signal/noise detection  Abnormer „novelty- und salience charakter“
  • 10. Katecholamin-Theorie der Depression  Verarmung von NA und DA als Ursache von Depressionen
  • 11. Exkurs: Katecholamine Dopamin Noradrenalin Adrenalin  „ Katechol“ als gemeinsame Struktur
  • 12. Pharmakologische Überprüfung der Katecholamin-Theorie der Depression alleviate depression inhibits CA reuptake Imipramine alleviate depression inhibits the enzyme MAOI Iproniazid alleviate depression inhibits the enzyme MAOI Pargyline produce depression inhibits the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase - stops CA synthesis Alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine (AMPT) produce depression depletes CAs for a shorter length of time than reserpine Tetrabenazine (TBZ) produce depression depletes CAs Reserpine Predicted Effect on Depression Effect on Catecholamines Drug
  • 13. Depot-Neuroleptika Trifluoperazin (Terfluzine ® ) (SK&F) Piflutixol, Flupenthixol (Fluanxol ® ) (Lundbeck) Pimozide (Orap ® ) (Jansen) Penfluridol (Semap ® ) (Jansen) Zuclopenthixol (Clopixol ® ) (Lundbeck)
  • 15. „ Antipsychiatrie“-Bewegung Umschwung: Neuroleptika bekommen den Ruf „ chemischer Zwangsjacken“, nachdem diese zuvor als Erlösung chronisch Kranker gefeiert wurden Ronald D. Laing Thomas Szasz David Cooper
  • 16. Das Rosenhan-Experiment „ On being sane in insane places“ (Science, 1973) David Rosenhan
  • 17. „ Jenseits des Dopamins“ Solomon Snyder: Diff. 5-HT 1A und 5-HT 2A Rez. Sir John Gaddum: 5-HT Hypothese der Schizophrenie
  • 18. Fall und Aufstieg des Clozapins Nathan Kline Hans Heimann Jules Angst Raymond Battegay
  • 20. Fluoxetin (Prozac ® ) Klassischer SSRI (Selektiver Serotonin-Wiederaufnahme-Hemmer) „ Symbol of the 90ies“
  • 21. Gene * Environment Interaction

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Heute: Kurzer psychiatriehistorischer Exkurs mit Schwergewicht auf der Entdeckung bzw. Entwickung von Psychopharmaka, und dem Wandel in Bezug auf die Sichtweise psychiatrischer Erkrankungen. Eigentlich eine Art Buchbesprechung -> David Healy, Irischer Psychiater