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Philosophy 115 Critical Reasoning

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The document provides an overview of critical reasoning and the philosophy course. It discusses: 1) The objectives of learning to think rationally and challenge others' reasoning, using logic to evaluate inferences. 2) The basic laws of logic like modus ponens and modus tollens, and how they dictate valid inferences using sentence letters. 3) What constitutes an argument, including premises, conclusions, and how to recognize arguments by looking for conclusion and premise indicators.

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Philosophy 115 Lecture 1 What is Critical Reasoning? By David Kelsey
Getting Started ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Course Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Laws of Logic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inferences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inferences #2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inferences #3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Statements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Propositions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Propositions & Sentences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expressing a proposition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The asserted Proposition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Asserting a proposition #2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sarcasm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The laws of logic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arguments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arguments & Positions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions & Premises ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What an argument isn’t ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Persuasion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arguments vs. Explanations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recognizing Arguments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
An introduction to formalizing an argument ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Explicit Premises ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implicit Premises ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factual claims ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Non-factual claims ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Value Claims ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subjectivism and Relativism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Philosophy 115 Critical Reasoning

  • 1. Philosophy 115 Lecture 1 What is Critical Reasoning? By David Kelsey
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